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Cell Resp Notes

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert sugar into ATP with the use of oxygen. It takes place in three main stages - glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain - within the mitochondria of cells. The overall process converts glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide, water, and ATP as a form of usable energy for cells.

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Michelle Ranoy
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
42 views6 pages

Cell Resp Notes

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert sugar into ATP with the use of oxygen. It takes place in three main stages - glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain - within the mitochondria of cells. The overall process converts glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide, water, and ATP as a form of usable energy for cells.

Uploaded by

Michelle Ranoy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

KEY CONCEPT

The overall process of cellular


respiration converts sugar into
ATP using oxygen.
Cellular respiration makes ATP by
breaking down sugars.
• Cellular respiration is aerobic, or requires oxygen.
• Aerobic stages take place in mitochondria.

mitochondrion

animal cell
• Glycolysis must take place first.
– anaerobic process (does not require oxygen)
– takes place in cytoplasm
– splits glucose into two three-carbon molecules
– produces two ATP molecules
Cellular respiration is like a mirror
image of photosynthesis.
• The Krebs cycle transfers energy to an electron
transport chain.
– takes place in Krebs Cycle
mitochondrial matrix 1 mitochondrion ATP
matrix (area enclosed and
– breaks down three-carbon by inner membrane)6CO
2
molecules from glycolysis
energy
2
3
– makes a small amount of energy from
glycolysis inner membrane ATP

ATP 6O2
and
and
6H2 O

– releases carbon dioxide


– transfers energy-carrying 4
molecules
• The electron transport chain produces a large amount of
ATP.
– takes place in inner
membrane of the
1 mitochondrion
mitochondria matrix (area enclosed
ATP

and
by inner membrane)
– energy transferred to 6CO2

electron transport
energy
chain Electron Transport 2
3
– oxygen enters energy from
glycolysis inner membrane ATP
process and
and 6H2 O
– ATP produced 6O2

– water released as a
4
waste product
The equation for the overall process is:
C6H12O6 + 6O2  6CO2 + 6H2O + 38 ATP

• The reactants in photosynthesis are the same as the


products of cellular respiration.

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