BASIC KNOWLEDGE
ABOUT
FRONTEND DEVELOPMENT
MADE BY-
KHUSHI MITTAL
TABLE OF CONTENT
• WHAT IS FRONT-END???
• LAYERS OF WEB DESIGNING
• HTML
• CSS
• WEB PAGE
• WHAT IS JAVASCRIPT
WHAT IS FRONTEND???
Front-end development is the development of
graphical user interface of a website using
HTML,CSS and JavaScript.
3 LAYERS OF WEB DESIGNING
HTML JavaScript CSS
Let’s take the example of a page
What is HTML???
HTML
=
HYPER TEXT
MARKUP LANGUAGE
HTML
HTML is a standard markup language for documents
designed to be displayed in a web browser.
Without any markup to give your page content
structure, the browser renders unformatted and
unstyled text.
HTML tags give structure and meanings to the
content.
Some examples of HTML tags are-
<p>helps to write paragraph</p>,
<table></table>- used to display tables.
<img></img>- use to add image.
Page with and without HTML
Page without HTML
Page with HTML
What is CSS???
CSS
=
Cascading Style Sheet
CSS
CSS is a set of rules defining how an HTML element
will be “presented” in the browser.
Example of CSS rules applied on an HTML tag:
If we want to print this line in Red
color. Its CSS will be:
p{
Let the HTML tag is: color: red;}
OR
<p class=“title” id=“title”>This is .title{
a paragraph</p> color: red;}
OR
#title{
color: red;}
Output on applying this style-
This is a paragraph
Things you can and can’t change using CSS
Things we can change Things we can’t change
Color
Font
Font-size
Backgrounds
• Content
Spacing • Markup
Sizes
Borders
Position
How the demo page will look after applying CSS?
Our page is started looking perfect after applying CSS in
it!!!
Web Pages
The combination of text, HTML, and CSS makes a web
page.
i.e.
Text HTML CSS
WEB PAGE
What is JavaScript???
Classic JavaScript is a
client side language used
to add interactivity to the
web pages.
JavaScript
At the beginning JavaScript
was designed to manipulate
web pages.
But today its usage are
much wider.
We can also use JavaScript
outside the web pages and
browsers.