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OLED Technology

This document summarizes a seminar presentation on OLED technology. It defines OLEDs as thin films of organic molecules that emit light when electricity is applied. The presentation covers the history of OLED development from 1987 to recent years, describes the structure and color generation process of OLEDs. It also discusses the advantages of OLEDs like flexibility, high contrast and low power consumption, and applications in TVs, phones and laptops. In conclusion, OLEDs are emerging as the next generation displays and may improve on limitations of LCDs.

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476 views24 pages

OLED Technology

This document summarizes a seminar presentation on OLED technology. It defines OLEDs as thin films of organic molecules that emit light when electricity is applied. The presentation covers the history of OLED development from 1987 to recent years, describes the structure and color generation process of OLEDs. It also discusses the advantages of OLEDs like flexibility, high contrast and low power consumption, and applications in TVs, phones and laptops. In conclusion, OLEDs are emerging as the next generation displays and may improve on limitations of LCDs.

Uploaded by

Siddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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School of Information and Communication

Technology (SOICT)

Seminar
On
 OLED Technology

Submitted To: Submitted By:


Dr. Seema Srivastava Rohit
Suttail(18/BEC/041)
Content
Introduction
What is an OLED?
History
Features
Structure of OLED(Figure)
OLED Fabrication
OLED Deposition
Types of OLED
OLED Advantages
OLED Disadvantages
Applications
Conclusion
References
Introduction
Uses organic light emitting diode(OLED).

Emerging Technology for displays in devices.

Main principle behind OLED technology is


electroluminescence.
Offers brighter, thinner, high contrast, flexible

displays.
What is an OLED?
OLEDs are solid state devices composed of thin films

of organic molecules that is100 to 500 nanometres


thick.
They emits light with the application of electricity.

They doesn’t require any backlight. i.e., they are self

emitting.
They are made from carbon and hydrogen.
History
The first OLED device was developed by Eastman

Kodak in 1987.
In 1996, pioneer produces the world’s first commercial

PMOLED.
In 2000, many companies like Motorola, LG etc

developed various displays.


In 2001, Sony developed world’s largest fullcolor

OLED.
History (contd.)
In 2002, approximately 3.5 million passive matrix

OLED sub-displays were sold, and over 10 million


were sold in 2003.
In 2010 and 2011, many companies announced

AMOLED displays.
Many developments had take place in the year 2012.
Features
Flexibility.

 Emissive Technology.

Light weight and thin.

Low power consumption.

High contrast, brighter and perfect display from all

angles.
Structure of OLED(Figure)
Colour Generation
Different approaches for fabricating red, green and

blue pixels.

- Red, green and blue individual pixels.

- White emitter and colour filters.

- Blue emitter and colour converters.

- Stacked OLED
Colour Generation(figure)
Working Principle
A voltage is applied across the anode and cathode.

Current flows from cathode to anode through the organic

layers.
Electrons flow to emissive layer from the cathode.

Electrons are removed from conductive layer leaving holes.

Holes jump into emissive layer .

Electron and hole combine and light emitted.


OLED device operation

Transparent Anode Conductive Emissive layer Cathode


substrate (ITO) layer

eˉ eˉ
LUMO
LUMO

Light
HOMO
HOMO
h+ h+
h+
Types of OLED
Six types of OLEDs
 Passive matrix OLED(PMOLED).

 Active matrix OLED(AMOLED).

 Transparent OLED(TOLED).

 Top emitting OLED.

 Flexible OLED(FOLED).

 White OLED(WOLED).
OLED Advantages
Thinner, lighter and more flexible.

Do not require backlighting like LCDs.

Can be made to larger sizes.

Large fields of view, about 170 degrees.

Faster response time.

Brighter.

High resolution, <5μm pixel size.


 
OLED Disadvantages
Expensive.

Lifespan.

Water damage.

Colour balance issues .


Applications
Major applications of OLED technology are
OLED TV.

Mobile phones with OLED screens.

Rolltop Laptop.
Conclusion
Organic Light Emitting Diodes are evolving as the next

generation displays.
As OLED display technology matures, it will be better

able to improve upon certain existing limitations of


LCD including
 high power consumption

 limited viewing angles

 poor contrast ratios.


References
www.google.com
www.wikipedia.com
www.studymafia.org
Thanks

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