GRAND HYATT
RESIDENCES SOUTH
TOWER PROJECT
MASONRYWORKS
PAINTING WORKS
PAINTING INSPECTION
Color schedule is complete and understood. Require mock-up and
painting contractor to submit approved sample board for reference.
All materials are new, and materials area product of the same
manufacturer if required. Containers are adequately identified.
Surface to receive paint are dry. Moisture meter tests on plaster,
concrete, or masonry surfaces. Allow at least one week curing time on
freshly plastered walls prior to neutralizer application.
Areas are suitably cleaned and free of conditions affecting drying and
finish. Dust control is maintained.
Adequate lighting is provided for proper working conditions.
PAINTING INSPECTION
Protection of adjacent areas, surfaces, and items is provided.
Surfaces to receive paint are sanded; holes puttied or filled, and cleaned of
deleterious substances.
Use a suitable primer for a particular surface which is also compatible with the
desired finish.
Observe occasionally the mixing and thinning of paints. Thinning should be
controlled.
Each type of paint has its own thinner. Always use the right solvent for a specific
system.
Required number of coats is provided. Never try too much paint on at once. Two
coats at the recommended coverage rate is better than one overly thick coat.
PAINTING INSPECTION
Lumps and bumps do not appear on applied coats. These
imperfections indicate improper area cleaning and dust control; or
paint is drying in cans due to excessive exposure or on “shelf” too
long; or brushes and rollers are dirty.
Workmanship and application are adequate. Do not allow runs, drops,
laps, brushmarks, holidays, variation in color, texture and finish.
Door receive first coats on both faces of wood at essentially the same
time.
Observe that tops and bottoms receive treatment.
Curing time required between coats is provided.
PAINTING INSPECTION
Hard-to-get-at places are painted.
Correction of all unsuitable work is made promptly. Clean
up of area and removal of spatters and smears are made as
soon as possible on adjacent surfaces.
Moisture content of substrate (maximum)
concrete : 12 percent
wood : 15 percent
gypsum board : 12 percent
TYPES OF PAINTS
LATEX (WATER BASED)
– A type of paint used for walls, consisting of pigment bound
in synthetic latex that forms an emulsion with water.
DURABILITY : Excellent adhesion to most substrates; better elasticity than oil based.
COLOR RETENTION : Superior resistance to chalking and fading, especially when exposed to bright sun.
EASE OF APPLICATION: Goes on smoothly and evenly, with less brush drag.
MILDEW RESISTANCE : Less inherent tendency to grow mildew, mildewcide
additives discourage mildew growth, help maintain fresh
appearance.
VERSATILITY : Can be used on wood, concrete, stucco, brick, galvanized
metal, vinyl siding, aluminum siding, etc.
ODOR :
Very little odor.
CLEAN UP : Simple water clean up.
DRYING TIME : One to six hours, permitting quick
recoating.
TYPES OF PAINTS
ALKYD (OIL BASED)
– A type of paint that contain mineral resin as binder.
DURABILITY : Excellent adhesion; better adhesion than latex on heavily chalked surfaces.
COLOR RETENTION : Not as good as latex, more likely to chalk and fade in sunny exposure.
EASE OF APPLICATION More difficult to apply due to greater “drag”, but goes on
: heavier for better one-coat hiding and coverage
MILDEW Vegetable oil base can provide nutrients for mildew
RESISTANCE : growth; most products contain mildewcide to minimize
growth.
VERSATILITY : Can be used on most materials, but for new concrete, stucco
and other masonry, a sealer or pre-treatment is required;
should not applied directly to galvanized metal.
ODOR : Noticeably more odor than latex.
CLEAN UP : Turpentine, paint thinner or other
solvent.
DRYING TIME : Eight to 24 hours.
TYPES OF PAINTS
ELASTOMERIC PAINT
Flexible coating that forms a durable film, which reflects ultra-
violet light and prevents passage of water and water vapor,
recommended for both interior and exterior concrete surfaces.
EPOXY ENAMEL
Two component epoxy system that has excellent corrosion on resistance
and sealing properties. Can be applied on interior surfaces such as metal,
galvanized iron, wood and masonry. Thinner : epoxy reducer, mixing ratio
: 3:1 paint-to-catalyst.
OIL WOOD STAIN
Used for enhancing wood grain or interior wood works and other
surfaces such as cabinets, furniture,, paneling and provides superior
protection. Thinner: paint thinner
TYPES OF PAINTS
FLATWALL ENAMEL
Provides great durability, fast drying paint, gives tough and durable film used
as a primer for enamel coatings. Thinner: paint thinner
QUICK DRYING ENAMEL
Gives durable, beautiful and high build firm on exterior and
interior wood and metal surfaces. Thinner: paint thinner
REFLECTORIZE TRAFFIC PAINT
Used on road markings and pavement linings. Thinner: paint
thinner
TYPES OF FINISH
SHINY GLOSS
SEMI-GLOSS
SATIN
EGGSHELL
DULL FLAT
APPLICATION PROCEDURE
Surface preparation
Skim Coat
Sanding
1st Coat
2nd Coat
Final Coat
APPLICATION PROCEDURE
SURFACE PREPARATION
APPLICATION PROCEDURE
TYPE: WELCOTE 198 – PT
(SUPERFINE)
PRINCIPAL USES :
– For skimcoating to Concrete &
Masonry Interior walls
APPLICATION :
steel trowel
SKIM COAT
APPLICATION PROCEDURE
SANDING
APPLICATION PROCEDURE
1 COAT
st
APPLICATION PROCEDURE
2 COAT
nd
APPLICATION PROCEDURE
FINAL COAT
TYPES OF PAINTING USED AT PROJECT SITE
BOYSEN AUTOMOTIVE LACQUER B-1300
DUCCO PAINT
BOYSEN PERMACOAT FLAT LATEX PAINT (WHITE)
BOYSEN PERMACOAT SEMIGLOSS LATEX PAINT
BOYSEN ALKYD REFLECTORIZED TRAFFIC PAINT
BOYSEN QUICK DRYING ENAMEL PAINT
BOYSEN AQUA EPOXY PAINT
BOYSEN TULLE WHITE
BOYSEN EPOXY PRIMER PAINT
DAVIES ELASTOGEL ULTRA HIGH SHEEN (BEIGE) RDR 2021-00472
BEIGE CODE: 2021-02245
DAVIES LIQUID TILE SEMI-GLOSS (BLUE) RDR 2021-00607
DAVIES MEGACRYL FLAT BLUE (RDR 2021-02458)
DAVIES SUN AND RAIN SR-660 BLACK (RDR 2021-02979)
BLUE CODE: RDR 2021-02246
DAVIES LIQUID TILE SEMI-GLOSS (BLUE) RDR 2021-00607
PAINTING DEFECTS
CAUSES AND REMEDIES
Recognizing the type of paint failure encountered in the field along
with understanding its cause and how to remedy it can lead to early
correction and/or major reductions in maintenance costs while
maintaining the overall appearance of Establishments at a highly
acceptable level.
All paints eventually fail by weathering, especially exterior
weathering. However, premature failure is a costly problem that occurs
all too frequently. This document addresses this problem by describing
the condition and its probable cause, then giving a method of remedy.
When paint failures related to application can be immediately
recognize, modification of application conditions can result in an
immediate remedy. When failure is recognized after the paint has cured
(with or without weathering), the paint will have to be removed to the
substrate if the damage exposes the substrate; If the failure is restricted to
PAINTING DEFECTS
CAUSES AND REMEDIES
CAUSE: Spray gun too close to work; too
much thinner; too much paint; or
surface too hard or glossy to hold
paint.
REMEDY: Before cure, brush out excess paint
and modify spray conditions. After
SAGS cure, sand and apply another coat.
CAUSE: Paint too viscous; gun too close to
surface; solvent evaporated too fast; or
air pressure too low for proper
atomization.
REMEDY: Before cure, brush out excess paint
ORANGE PEEL and modify spray conditions. After
cure, sand and apply another coat.
PAINTING DEFECTS
CAUSES AND REMEDIES
CAUSE: Solvent evaporating too rapidly.
Most common with fast evaporating
lacquers, such as vinyls & chlorinated
rubbers.
REMEDY: Use slower evaporating solvent or
COBWEBBING apply when cooler. After cured, sand
and apply another coat.
CAUSE: Air pockets trapped in wet film
during spraying
REMEDY: Sand or blast to smooth finish and
apply additional coats.
CRATERING
PAINTING DEFECTS
CAUSES AND REMEDIES
CAUSE: Application over oil, dirt, silicone
or incompatible coating.
REMEDY: Sand or blast remove; brush and
apply a fresh coat plus topcoat.
FISH EYES
CAUSE: Ultraviolet light degradation; or
moisture behind paint film.
REMEDY: Repaint and avoid possible sources
of moisture.
FADING
PAINTING DEFECTS
CAUSES AND REMEDIES
CAUSE: Stress from cured, weathered paint
exceeds adhesion to substrate.
REMEDY: If limited, spot-remove loose paint
and apply flexible paint; If extensive,
scrape, sandblast, mechanically or
PEEL-OFF PAINT chemically remove paint to substrate
before coating.
CAUSE: Moisture through concrete,
masonry, or brick pick up soluble salts
and deposits them on the surface from
the interior.
REMEDY: Treat as NCEL Tech Data Sheet
EFFLORESCENCE 77-10 or NAVFACE MO-110 4.4.3.5
for concrete / masonry before painting;
DAMAGE seal more humid side of walls.
PAINTING DEFECTS
CAUSES AND REMEDIES
CAUSE: Degradation of coating resin by
sunlight leaving loose residue;
especially bad with thin coats, epoxies,
and substrates where chalk is
frequently
REMEDY: Remove removed.
loose chalk and apply
CHALKING chalk-resistant finish coat.
EROSION
PAINTING EXECUTION
– Wrinkling
– Fading
– Washing
– Bleeding
– Spotting
– Blistering
– Peeling
THANK YOU!
