ENVIRONMENT AND

GLOBALIZATION
GROUP 1
 PREPARED BY:
1 Agot, Jomelyn 8 Mendoza, Jullie Anne L.

2 Alera, Aldrin Kyle A. 9 Miones, Christine Joy A.

3 Bulintao, Didrei Q. 10 Nogollos, Lea Kaila R.

4 Garciano, Mayumi Miriam A. 11 Quian, Elamy C.

5 Gonzaga, Angela 12 Rizalva, Lhea Llane Mae M.

6 Jocson, Christian Jade P. 13 Sanchez, Aira Marie B.

7 Laurio, Raquel R.
14 Sierra, Kc N.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

01 INTRODUCTION
04 ADDITIONAL IMPACT
TO ENVIRONMENT

02 THE RELATIONSHIP
OF GLOBALIZATION
05
TREATIES,
INTERNATIONAL
AND ENVIRONMENT
ORGANIZATIONS AND

03 THE
ENVIRONMENTAL
DOMESTIC LAWS

ISSUES
INTRODUCTI
ON
The term "globalization" refers to the growing
interdependence of the world's economies, cultures,
and populations, because of cross-border trade in
commodities and services, technology, and investment,
people, and information flows. In global business, it
refers to as the increased flow of goods, services,
capital, people, and ideas across international
boundaries. Over many years, countries have formed
economic alliances to enable these flows. However,
with the end of the Cold War in the early 1990s, the
term acquired popularity as these cooperative
agreements influenced modern life.
THE RELATIONSHIP
OF
GLOBALIZATION
AND
ENVIRONMENT
THE RELATIONSHIP OF GLOBALIZATION AND
ENVIRONMENT
How does the Means of Influence How does the
globalization affect the environment affect
Environment globalization?
• Economic activity ECONOMY • Natural resource
changes (Economic scarcity &
scale, Income increases environmental
and Technology) amelioration
THE RELATIONSHIP OF GLOBALIZATION AND
ENVIRONMENT
How does the Means of Influence How does the
globalization affect the environment affect
Environment globalization?
• Global interactions in KNOWLEDGE • Environmental
environment, technology,
economy and practices. 
stress
THE RELATIONSHIP OF GLOBALIZATION AND
ENVIRONMENT
How does the Means of Influence How does the
globalization affect the environment affect
Environment globalization?
• Growing diversity of GOVERNANCE • Environmental
participants and their
coalitions in addressing
standards
environmental threats.
 THE
ENVIRONMENTAL
ISSUES
 01
INCREASED
TRANSPORT OF
GOODS
Before, products were produced, consumed, and sold locally. But now the
products travelled faster all around the globe. However, the means of
transport resulted to the following:

Increased Habitat Invasive

emissions destruction species
 02
ECONOMIC
SPECIALIZATIO
N
 Unfortunately, overspecialization can lead to serious environmental issues,
often in the form of habitat loss, deforestation, or natural resource overuse. A
few examples include:

Illegal deforestation Overfishing in Overdependence on

in Brazil coastal areas cash crops
It’s worth considering that globalization has allowed some
nations to specialize in producing various energy
commodities, such as oil, natural gas, and timber. Nations
that depend on energy sales to fund a large portion of their
national budgets, along with those that note “energy
security” as a priority, are more likely to take intervening
actions in the market in the form of subsidies or laws that
make transitioning to renewable energy more difficult. The
main byproduct of these energy sources comes in the form
of greenhouse gas emissions, which significantly contribute
to global warming and climate change.
 03
DECREASED
BIODIVERSITY
 DECREASED BIODIVERSITY

01 Increased 02 Ocean 03
greenhouse Deforestation
acidification
gas emissions

04 Climate 05 Introduction of
change invasive specie
● According to the World Wildlife
Fund’s recent Living Planet Report,
the population sizes of all organisms—
including mammals, birds, fish,
amphibians, and reptiles— have
decreased 68 percent since 1970.
 04
INCREASED
AWARENESS
 Greater connectivity and higher rates of international travel
have made it easier than ever for individuals to see the effects
of deforestation, habitat loss, and climate change on the
environment
 05
CLIMATE CHANGE
 It is driven by human activities driving up the earth's temperature which not only
affects the weather but also the oceans, food and health (National Geographic, 2017).

● A phenomenon called the greenhouse

effect where greenhouse gasses such as
methane, chlorofluorocarbon, carbon
dioxide trap the sun's heat in the
atmosphere which increases the earth's
temperature. The production of these
greenhouse gasses is the result of human
activities like burning of fossil fuels
brought by industrialization.
 Flooding coastal
Glacier melt Sea level to rise regions

Extreme weather Agricultural challenges Health problems

 2050: What will
happen if we ignore
climate change?
https://youtu.be/RVcsV_-erys
 06
DEGLOBALIZATI
ON MAY WORSEN
EMISSIONS
 DEGLOBALIZATION MAY WORSEN
EMISSION
Deglobalization may not always result in lower emission of dangerous gasses
like CO2, SO2 and NO2 and may even aggravate them. The globalization can
stimulate environmentally favorable technology improvements that can be
transferred from countries with severe environmental restrictions to pollution
havens through what is known as the technique effect.

Globalization encompasses not just the movement of finished goods, but also
the transfer of intermediate, capital, and technological goods. That means
international firms with clean, cutting-edge technologies can share their green
expertise with countries with lax environmental regulations.
International corporations employ cleaner forms of energy than local
corporations, resulting in more energy-efficient manufacturing processes. As
a result of deglobalization, these ecologically benign technologies may not
be passed on to countries attempting to go green. Anti-globalization
movements are gaining strength, which means less specialization in
industries where countries have comparative advantages.

This can result in poor resource allocation, resulting in the waste of limited
economic and ecological resources. If each country must manufacture to
meet its own home demand, this could lead to duplication of manufacturing
processes and, as a result, an increase in local emissions.
a) Iran sanctions backfire for the environment
•Iran began refining its own crude oil, which includes ten times the number of pollutants as the
oil it used to purchase.

•But it raised public awareness about labor and environmental standards through international
platforms such as fair trade and eco labeling. Consumer tastes have changed because of the
effectiveness of this environmental public awareness campaign. As a result, eco-friendly
products allow producers to expand their customer base.

b) WTO and RTAs help protect the environment

•World Trade Organization has sparked enthusiasm among its member countries for
sustainable development and environmentally friendly trade policies.

•Several WTO trade-related initiatives are compatible with environmental protection and
natural resource sustainability. For example, the WTO's green clauses require countries to
protect human, animal, and plant life while conserving finite natural resources.
• Regional trade agreements, or RTAs, are another component of globalization
that support ecologically sustainable policies in addition to the WTO.
Countries who want to join RTAs are forced to accept environmental
cooperation agreements at the same time.

• Many nations, like Canada and those in the European Union, have created
national regulations requiring environmental impact evaluations prior to
signing any trade agreement. That means that any country that forms trade
agreements with them is obligated to sign environmental cooperation
agreements as well.
c) China leading while the U.S. lagging.
• China has risen from being one of the world's worst polluters to a global leader
championing the fight against climate change and pollution

• In contrast, a country like the United States has been quietly slipping away from
the fight against climate change, in part due to Donald Trump's anti-globalization views.
In keeping with his anti-globalization rhetoric during the 2016 US election campaign, he
pulled the US out of the Paris Climate Agreement.
 ADDITIONAL
IMPACT TO
ENVIRONMENT
1. Increased Product
Consumption
● Increased consumption leads to
more commodities being
produced, putting more pressure
on the environment.
● The amount of fuel used to
transport goods has resulted in an
increase in pollution levels in the
environment. And also resulted in
other several environmental
issues, such as noise pollution and
intrusion into the landscape.
2. Transportation

● It placed a burden on
nonrenewable energy sources like
gasoline.
● Gases released by aircraft have
resulted in ozone layer depletion.
● Industrial trash has been loaded
onto ships and thrown into the
oceans because of industry.
 3. Various chemicals have
been thrown into the soil.
● Plastic, as a non-biodegradable
product, has been identified as one of
the leading harmful contaminants in
numerous studies over the years.
● Hazardous materials like chemicals
thrown into the soil harmed plants by
interfering with their genetic makeup.
● Mountains that are being cut in many
places of the world to create space for a
passing tunnel or motorway cause a
long-term environmental consequence.
Researchers believe that the solution to this problem resides in
the problem itself, namely, that globalization can help
construct a better framework that is both economically feasible
and environmentally friendly.
 TREATIES,
INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
AND DOMESTIC
LAWS
Definition of Treaties,
International
Organization and
Domestic Laws
• According to Britannica.com; Treaty is a binding formal agreement,
contract, or other written instrument that establishes obligations between
two or more subjects of international law (primarily states and
international organizations).

• A treaty is an agreement between sovereign States (countries) and in some

cases international organisations, which is binding at international law. ...
Treaties can be bilateral (between two States) or multilateral (between
three or more States). Treaties can also include the creation of rights for
individuals
International Organizations plays specific role of helping each members to
specific role of fighting poverty, health diseases such as Covid-19, HIV,
problems in hunger, and injustices, each organization has a major goals.
Example of International Organizations are United Nation, World Health
Organization, International Monetary Fund, World Bank, World Trade
Organization and UNESCO.
 Domestic Laws
Is a synonymous to National Law. It is
different from International Law
Treaties relating
to environmental
conservation
Environmental Conservation is the practice of
preserving the natural world to prevent it from
collapsing as a result of human activities, such
as unsustainable agriculture, deforestation and
burning fossils.
 The Paris Agreement
• According to nrdc.org, the goal of Paris Agreement is to address climate change and its
negative impacts. The agreement aims to substantially reduce global greenhouse gas
emission in an effort to limit the global temperature increase in this century to 2 degrees
celsius above preindustrial levels

• How Many Countries Are in the Paris Agreement? Since 2015, 197 countries—nearly
every nation on earth, with the last signatory being war-torn Syria—have endorsed the
Paris Agreement. Of those, 190 have solidified their support with formal approval. The
major emitting countries that have yet to formally join the agreement are Iran, Turkey,
and Iraq.

• Why Is the Paris Agreement Important? Human-generated emissions cause global

warming, Global warming threatens climate systems. Climate change endangers human
health..
Why are so many important international
accords signed in Paris?
Because Paris is a major city for politics and diplomacy and
it's the capital of France, a major economical and military
power. Most of the former multinational wars in Europe did
take place between France and Germany.
 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary
Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal

• The Basel Convention regulates the transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and
other wastes and obliges its Parties to ensure that such wastes are managed and disposed
of in an environmentally sound manner. The Convention covers toxic, poisonous,
explosive, corrosive, flammable, ecotoxic and infectious wastes. (unep.org)
• The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous
Wastes and their Disposal was adopted on 22 March 1989 by the Conference of
Plenipotentiaries in Basel, Switzerland, in response to a public outcry following the
discovery, in the 1980s, in Africa and other parts of the developing world of deposits of
toxic wastes imported from abroad.
 OBJECTIVE
The overarching objective of the Basel Convention is to protect human health and the environment
against the adverse effects of hazardous wastes. Its scope of application covers a wide range of wastes
defined as “hazardous wastes” based on their origin and/or composition and their characteristics, as
well as two types of wastes defined as “other wastes” - household waste and incinerator ash.

Aims and provisions

The provisions of the Convention center around the following principal aims:

• the reduction of hazardous waste generation and the promotion of environmentally sound
management of hazardous wastes, wherever the place of disposal;
• the restriction of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes except where it is perceived to be
in accordance with the principles of environmentally sound management; and
• a regulatory system applying to cases where transboundary movements are permissible.
 International Convention of the
Regulation of Whaling
The International Whaling Commission was established
under the 1946 International Convention for the Regulation
of Whaling to provide for the proper conservation of whale
stocks and orderly development of the whaling industry.
 The International Convention for the
Prevention of Pollution from Ships
(MARPOL)
The major international convention for preventing pollution
of the marine environment by ships from operational or
accidental causes. The Convention comprises laws aimed at
preventing and limiting pollution from ships - both
accidental and routine pollution.
INTERNATIONAL
ENVIRONMENTA
L
ORGANIZATIONS
 Greenpeace
• committed to conserve and protect
endangered species
• founded in1971 to combat US Nuclear
Testing in Alaska
 United Nations
Environment Programme
• Improve environmental standards and
practices
• Aid in implementation of environmental
policies at the various levels
• Areas of Concentration
• Climate Change UNEP
• Post - Conflict and Disaster
Management UNEP
• Ecosystem Management
• Environmental Governance
UNEP
• Harmful Substances UNEP
 World Wildlife
Fund
To conserve nature and reduce the most pressing
threats to the diversity of life on Earth.
 Six Ambitious Goals:
 Climate. Create a climate-resilient and zero-carbon world, powered
by renewable energy.
 . Food Double net food availability; freeze its footprint.
 Forests. Conserve the world's most important forests.
 Freshwater. Secure water for people and nature.
 Oceans. Safeguard healthy oceans and marine livelihoods
 Wildlife. Conserve threatened wildlife and wild places to sustain life
on Earth
 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization (UNESCO)
Founded on November 16, 1945.

 UNESCO set up and implemented an Environmental Management

System (EMS) to track and reduce its carbon emissions, waste
generation, and water use.

• Implementing an internal carbon tax on air travel –to finance carbon offsetting
initiatives and invest in emission-reduction measure across the long term;
• Switching to electricity supply from 100% renewable sources at HQ;
• Gradually replacing of the HQ fleet with electric vehicles.
Environmental
Laws in the
Philippines
Republic Act No. 8485 (The
Animal Welfare Act of 1998)
“It is the purpose of this Act to protect and
promote the welfare of all animals in the
Philippines by supervising and regulating the
establishment and operations of all facilities
utilized for breeding, maintaining, keeping,
treating, or training of all animals either as
objects of trade or as household pets. For
purposes of this Act, pet animal shall include
birds.”
 Republic Act 9003

“An act providing for an ecological solid

waste management program, creating the
necessary institutional mechanisms and
incentives, declaring certain acts prohibited
and providing penalties, appropriating funds
therefor, and for other purposes
 Excerpt from Section 2
1. (a) Ensure the protection of the public health and environment.
2. (b) Utilize environmentally-sound methods that maximize the utilization of
valuable resources and encourage resource conservation and recovery.
3. (c) Set guidelines and targets for solid waste avoidance and volume
reduction through source reduction and waste minimization measures,
including composting, recycling, re-use, recovery, green charcoal process,
and others, before collection, treatment and disposal of inappropriate and
environmentally sound solid waste management facilities by ecologically
sustainable development principles.
Republic Act no. 9154
An act establishing mt. Kanla-on located in
the cities of bago, la carlota, and san carlos
and in the municipalities of la castellana and
murcia, all in the province of negros
occidental, and in the city of canlaon and
municipality of vallehermoso, both in the
province of negros oriental, as a protected
area and a peripheral area as buffer zone
providing for its management, and for other
purposes
• To ensure its protection and conservation including its communities of people
and their culture and way of life insofar as they are in harmony with nature.
The protection and conservation of MKNP shall be pursued through
sustainable and participatory development, advancing, and protecting the
interests of its legitimate inhabitants, and honoring customary laws in
accordance with Republic Act No. 7586 or the National Integrated Protected
Areas System (NIPAS) Act of 1992, Republic Act No. 8371, or the Indigenous
Peoples Rights Act (IPRA) of 1997, and international conventions to which
the Philippines is a signatory.
Philippine Mining Act of
1995 (Republic Act No. 7942).
An Act instituting a new system of mineral resources
exploration, development, utilization, and
conservation. All mineral resources in lands privately
or publicly owned within the territory and exclusive
economic zone of the Republic of the Philippines are
property of the State, which shall promote and
supervise for their rational exploration, development,
utilization, and conservation while attentively
safeguarding the environment and protecting the
rights of affected communities (as ancestral rights).
Republic Act No. 3931
Creating the National Water and Air Pollution
Control Commission. The Act declares as national
policy " to maintain reasonable standards of purity
for the waters and of this country with their
utilization for domestic, agricultural, industrial and
other legitimate purposes".

o Determine the location and magnitude of

pollution
o Develop comprehensive multi-year and
annual reports
o Set-up effluent, stream, ambient and
emission standards and promulgate rules and
regulations
Thank you!
 STUDY OBJECTIVES

MERCURY MARS VENUS

It’s the closest planet to Venus is the second
Despite being red, Mars
the Sun and the smallest planet from the sun and
is actually a cold place
one it is very hot
 LITERATURE REVIEW
BIO CLOUD GREENHOU
THERMOST FORMATIO SE GASES
AT N
Mercury is the closest Venus is the second planet Mars is actually a very
planet to the Sun from cold place

OCEAN PLANETARY SOLAR

CURRENT MOTION VARIABILIT
Y
Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is a gas giant and Neptune is the farthest
planet of them all has rings planet from the sun
 A
PICTURE
IS WORTH
A
THOUSAN
D WORDS
 SCHEDULE

MA MA
PHASES JAN FEB APR JUN
R Y
FIRST

SECOND

THIRD

Mars is a cold place Venus is hot Saturn has rings

 RESEARCH PROGRESS

STEP 2 STEP 4

STEP 1 STEP 3
MERCUR
VENUS
Venus has a Y is the
Mercury
beautiful name smallest planet
MARS JUPITER
Mars actually a Jupiter is the
cold place biggest planet
 02
METHODOLOG
Y
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it
AWESOM
E
RESEARC
H
 METHODOLOGY

VENUS JUPITER
Venus has a nice Jupiter is the biggest
name but it’s hot planet

MERCUR
Y MARS
Mercury is the Mars is actually a
smallest planet very cold place
 DATA SAMPLES CHECKLIST

01 02 03 04
SAMPL SAMPL SAMPL SAMPL
E E E E
Observations

Experiments

Surveys
 RESULT ANALYSIS
MERCUR
60% Y
Jupiter is the biggest
planet

VENUS
35% Venus has a nice
name, but it is hot

SATURN
45% Saturn is a gas giant
and has rings Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new
one here. For more info, click here
 INDICATORS
MERCURY MARS
It’s the closest planet to
the Sun
VENUS Mars is actually a very
cold place
Venus has a beautiful
name, but it’s hot

30,000 65,700
5,678
 MOST AFFECTED COUNTRIES

PAKISTA
HAITI Mercury is N
the
Jupiter is the 80 45%
smallest one
biggest planet %
75%

PHILIPPIN
Here you can write Although beingES
red,
something relevant Mars is a cold place
2.32°F
That’s how much higher Earth’s average temperature was
in 2020 compared to the late 1800s
CONSEQUENCES
OF CLIMATE
CHANGE
Images reveal large amounts of data,
so remember: use an image instead of
a long text. Your audience will
appreciate it
CONCLUSIONS

MERCURY
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and the
VENUS smallest one
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet
from the Sun
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL
REFERENCES
● AUTHOR (2005). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (2009). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (2015). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (2018). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (2020). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (2005). Title of the publication. Publisher
DIGITAL
REFERENCES
You can replace the image on the
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reference
THANK
S!
Do you have any questions?

[email protected]
+91 620 421 838
yourcompany.com

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