School Canteen Management Guidelines
School Canteen Management Guidelines
BATLEY
DO 8, S. 2007 – REVISED IMPLEMENTING
GUIDELINES ON THE OPERATION AND
MANAGEMENT OF SCHOOL CANTEENS IN
PUBLIC ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY
SCHOOLS
DO 8, S. 2007 – REVISED IMPLEMENTING GUIDELINES ON THE OPERATION AND
MANAGEMENT OF SCHOOL CANTEENS IN PUBLIC ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS
February 6, 2007
DO 8, s. 2007
Revised Implementing Guidelines on the Operation and Management of School Canteens in Public
Elementary and Secondary Schools
To: Undersecretaries
Assistant Secretaries
Bureau Directors
Regional Directors
Directors of Services/Centers and Heads of Units
Schools Division/City Superintendents
Heads, Public Elementary and Secondary Schools
1. PURPOSE
These guidelines are hereby issued in order to rationalize the operation and management of school
canteens in the public school system and to ensure that:
1.1 The school canteen shall help eliminate malnutrition among pupils/students.
1.2 The school canteen shall serve as a venue for the development of desirable eating habits of
pupils/students.
1.3 The school canteen shall serve as a laboratory for Home Economics, retail trade and in the incidental
teaching of health and nutrition. It shall provide hands-on training for students on planning, purchasing,
handling and storage, preparation, serving and sale of safe and nutritious meals.
1.4 The school canteen guidelines shall serve as a mechanism to support the Department’s response to the
mandate of Article 2 of Republic Act No. 6938 to create an atmosphere that is conducive to the growth and
development of cooperatives.
1.5 Service should be the main consideration for operating a school canteen. Profit shall only be secondary
since the clientele are pupils/students who are dependent only on their meager allowance from their
parents.
1.6 Reporting and accounting of the proceeds from the operation of a school canteen shall be made by the
parties concerned to emphasize transparency and accountability.
2. COVERAGE
These guidelines shall apply to school canteens, as
hereinafter defined, operating in public elementary and
secondary schools of the Department of Education.
3. DEFINITION OF TERMS
As herein used, the following terms shall be understood to mean:
3.1 School Canteen – refers to one of the ancillary services in the school system that sells food items to the pupils/students
and serves as a support mechanism in the effort to eliminate malnutrition concerns of the school. It can be used as a
laboratory canteen on food planning, preparation, serving, storage and selling. A school canteen can either be school-
managed or teachers’ cooperative-managed.
3.2 School-Managed Canteen – refers to a school canteen that is operated and managed by the school under the general
supervision of the school head/principal.
3.3 Teachers’ Cooperative Managed Canteen – refers to a school canteen that is operated and managed by a duly
registered teachers’ cooperative.
3.4 Laboratory Canteen – refers to the canteen operated and managed by secondary students as part of their H.E.
classes. It can make use of the facilities of the school-managed canteen or the teachers’ cooperative- managed canteen
in the absence of a separate room that they can use.
3.5 Canteen Teacher – refers to an H.E. teacher who has been designated to operate, manage and supervise the
school-managed canteen. He/She also supervises the students doing practicum activities in the canteen.
3.6 Administrative Expenses – refers to general expenses of business operation such as salaries, supplies, water
and electric bills, insurance, etc.
3.7 Cost of Goods Sold – is equal to the inventory at the beginning of the year, adding the cost of goods
manufactured or purchased during the year, minus the inventory at the end of the year.
3.8 Selling Expense – refers to expenses of promoting, selling and distributing products which may include such
items as advertising, commissions, delivery expenses, travel expenses and entertainment.
3.9 Gross Margin – refers to the difference between gross sales and cost of goods sold including cost of freight
and production directly related to the preparation of food items.
[Link] STATEMENTS
4.1 School canteens shall be of two types: (1) School-Managed Canteen; (2) Teachers’ Cooperative-Managed
Canteen. Both shall adhere to professional management and sound business practices as well as to safety and
security measures.
4.2.1 Elementary Schools in the rural areas with 500 pupils or less and those in urban areas with 1,000 pupils or
less shall have only one canteen to be operated and managed by the school under the general supervision of the
school head/principal.
4.2.2 Where the enrolment size in rural elementary schools is more than five hundred (500) pupils and in urban
elementary schools, more than one thousand (1,000) pupils, the existing duly registered teachers’ cooperative
that complies with the Criteria for Qualification herein set forth, shall manage and operate the school canteen.
When there is no duly registered teachers’ cooperative that is interested or qualified to operate and manage the
canteen, the school shall operate and manage the same.
4.3.2 In addition to the laboratory canteen in secondary schools where the student population is more than
one thousand five hundred (1,500), the existing duly registered and interested teachers’ cooperative in the
school that complies with the Criteria for Qualification set forth shall be allowed to operate and manage
another school canteen.
4.3.3 For special schools with an enrolment size of more than five hundred (500) students, the existing duly
registered and interested teachers’ cooperative in the school that complies with the Criteria for Qualification
set forth shall be allowed to operate and manage another school canteen in addition to the laboratory canteen.
4.4 Only nutrient-rich foods such as root crops, noodles, rice and corn products in native preparation, fruits
and vegetables in season, and fortified food products labeled rich in protein, energy, vitamins and minerals
shall be sold in the school canteen. Beverages shall include milk, shakes and juices prepared from fruits and
vegetables in season.
4.5 The sale of carbonated drinks, sugar-based synthetic or artificially flavored juices, junk foods and any food
product that may be detrimental to the child’s health and that do not bear the Sangkap Pinoy seal and/or did not
pass BFAD approval is prohibited.
4.6 Iodized salt shall be used, in controlled quantity, in the preparation of cooked foods to ensure that the
iodine requirement of the clientele shall be met and to eliminate iodine deficiency disorders. The use of
monosodium glutamate (vetsin) shall be regulated.
4.7 A reasonable mark-up price for all merchandise in the canteen shall be allowed, provided that the selling
retail price does not exceed the prevailing prices in the locality.
4.8 Sub-leasing the whole or part of the school canteen premises or sub¬contracting the operation of the school
canteen to concessionaires is prohibited.
4.9 Vendors shall not be allowed to bring in food items inside the school canteen/premises. Teachers and school
personnel are likewise prohibited from selling food items within the school premises, except through the school
canteen and unless authorized and covered by a written agreement with the school head/principal and/or the
teachers’ cooperative.
5. PROCEDURAL GUIDELINES
5.1 All school canteens are required to secure the following permits/clearances:
1. Sanitation Clearance/Permit from the local Health Department
2. Health Permit of canteen personnel/staff from the city/municipal health office
3. Authority from the school head/principal to Operate and Manage the School Canteen (for teachers’ cooperatives only)
Clearances/Permit shall be permanently displayed in a conspicuous place in the school canteen. They shall remain valid for
the duration of the school year.
5.2 All canteen personnel/staff are required to wear clean and proper attire (white shirt/polo/blouse, colored pants/skirt,
hairnet, apron, appropriate footwear) at all times. They shall also wear their identification cards with photo when inside
the premises of the canteen.
5.4 Accounting of Funds
5.4.1 A book of accounts and statement of sales and disbursements shall be maintained for recording daily
transactions related to the operations of the canteen. Receipts and other similar documents shall be kept to
support sales, purchases and disbursements made. The books of accounts should be kept up-to-date and made
available for examination and inspection at any appropriate time by the school level auditing committee or the
COA representative based in the division office.
5.4.2 For purposes of transparency and accountability, the school head/principal shall organize a school level
auditing committee to be headed by a Mathematics department head/teacher, and Home Economics
department head/teacher and the president of the faculty club as members. The committee shall look into the
books of accounts at least once a month. The audited statement shall be posted on the school’s bulletin board.
5.4.3 Canteen funds shall be audited by the school level auditing committee on a quarterly basis and by the
Division COA Resident Auditor or his/her authorized representative twice a year. Audit findings shall be
submitted to the Schools Division Superintendent through the school head/principal. Audited financial
statements shall be posted on bulletin boards for the information of everybody.
5.5 Incentives received in cash or in kind from private suppliers of food items and beverages shall form part
of the gross income of the school canteen and shall be part of the financial statement.
5.6 Adherence to Food Safety
5.6.1 Food safety standards shall be strictly enforced and adhered to at all times by complying with the
following:
1. Availability of potable drinking water and hand washing facilities;
2. Well-maintained, clean, well-ventilated and pest-free environment;
3. Availability of food covers and containers for safekeeping;
4. Hygienic practices on food preparation, cooking display, serving and storage.
5.7 All canteen personnel, including practicum students, shall undergo training on proper and safe handling
of food before they are allowed to work in the canteen.
5.8 No portion of the net income derived from canteen operations shall be set aside and in any manner, in
favor of the Regional, Division or District Offices.
6. SPECIFIC GUIDELINES FOR
SCHOOL-MANAGED
CANTEENS
6.1 The school head/principal shall issue a written designation to a Home Economics teacher who shall be the
Canteen Teacher. He/She is tasked to supervise canteen operations for a period not exceeding three (3) hours per day
which is equivalent to four (4) EPP teaching periods. The rest of the required number of hours in a day’s load shall be
spent in actual teaching. In no case shall he/she be totally stripped/deprived of academic teaching load.
The Canteen Teacher shall be assisted by all Home Economics Teachers on rotation basis, the schedule of which shall
be prepared by the school head/principal or his/her authorized representative.
6.2 In addition to the Canteen Teacher and other HE teachers, the school head/principal shall contract the services
of additional qualified full-time canteen personnel, subject to availability of funds.
6.3 Indigent pupils/students who wish to work in the canteen shall be duly and reasonably compensated. Their
employment shall only be done upon written consent of their parents. They shall only be allowed to work in the
canteen outside their regular class schedule.
6.4 The Canteen Teacher shall be responsible in the preparation and submission of reports, and the books of
accounts and statement of sales and disbursements required and enumerated in Procedural Guidelines
5.3.1 and 5.4.1, respectively
6.5 The net income derived from the operation of the
canteen shall be utilized for, but not limited to the
following:
6.7 Based on the expected income of the school canteen, the school head/principal shall prepare an Annual
Budget to be submitted to and approved by the Schools Division Superintendent or his/her representative at
the start of every school year.
6.8 Disbursement of canteen funds shall be in accordance with the approved budget and existing accounting
and auditing rules and regulations.
6.9 Teachers and canteen personnel shall be required to secure clearance from money and property
accountabilities in relation to their involvement in the operation and management of the school canteen
before they are allowed to retire and/or resign from government service, or transfer to other posts for
purposes of re-assignment or promotion to a higher position.
7. SPECIFIC GUIDELINES FOR
TEACHERS’ COOPERATIVE-
MANAGED CANTEENS
7.1 A teachers’ cooperative shall be authorized to operate and manage a school canteen if it satisfies the following requirements:
1. It is duly registered with the Cooperative Development Authority (CDA) with membership composing of incumbent teaching and non-teaching staff of the
school at the time of its registration with the aforesaid agency.
2. One of its primary purposes as reflected in its Articles of Cooperation and Constitution and By-Laws is the operation and management of a school canteen.
3. It has been in existence for at least two (2) years at the time that it signified interest to manage the school canteen.
4. It has the necessary equipment/utensils, facilities, furniture and other supplies such as forms and stationery that will be used in canteen operations.
5. It will ensure the complete and continuous training for canteen personnel/staff on handling of food and food safety.
6. It is able to secure and present a certification from the CDA, or the federation where it is affiliated to, of its ability to hire qualified full-time manager and
staff who are not holding civil service positions.
7. Its membership is composed of more than fifty percent (50%) of the teachers and non-teaching personnel of the school: Provided, that members who have
retired, resigned or have been dismissed or otherwise removed from the service, shall not be included in the determination of compliance with the required
membership.
Withdrawal of membership from the cooperative shall be made in accordance with the Cooperative Code of the Philippines, rules and regulations,
guidelines and issuances of the cooperative.
The withdrawal of membership by members of the cooperative shall be made individually and in writing. Mass withdrawal of membership shall be
presumed to have been made under duress or undue pressure.
The number of members who have withdrawn membership from the cooperative in violation of or not in accordance with existing laws, regulations and
issuances of the CDA and those whose withdrawal of membership was made under duress or undue pressure shall not be considered in the determination
of compliance
7.2 Documents required to be submitted
At least thirty (30) days prior to the start of canteen operations, the
cooperative shall submit the following documents to the division office,
through the school head/principal, for evaluation:
1. Copy of its registration with the CDA;
2. Copy of its Amended Articles of Cooperation and Constitution and By-Laws stating among others, its
purpose in engaging in canteen and/or catering services;
3. Certificate of good standing issued by the CDA;
4. Resolution by the General Membership/Assembly signifying willingness, intention and readiness to
operate and manage the school canteen, including the canteen development plan;
5. Copy of the approved memorandum of agreement between the cooperative and the school
head/principal;
6. List of full-time management officers and their respective designations and salaries;
7. Bio-data sheets, statement of assets and liabilities, income tax returns, and statement of income and
expenses of directors/officers;
8. Chart of organization (includes names of officers, functions and responsibilities, and the designations
of positions);
9. Copy of the bonds of accountable officers/employees; and
[Link] by the chairman of the board authorizing the canteen manager to coordinate with the
H.E. canteen teacher on the schedule of practicum activities in the teachers’ cooperative- managed
canteen.
7.3 Within thirty (30) days upon receipt of the required documents, the schools head/principal shall issue to
the applicant teachers’ cooperative the “Authority to Operate and Manage the School Canteen” if the
documents submitted are complete. The teachers’ cooperative shall display at its business office a sign with
the following words: AUTHORIZED BY DepED TO MANAGE AND OPERATE THE SCHOOL
CANTEEN. If the documents are found inadequate, the same shall be returned within seventy two (72)
hours.
7.4 Memorandum of Agreement
7.4.1 As a rule, a memorandum of agreement shall be entered into by and between the school
head/principal and the chairperson of the teachers’ cooperative as a required document to be submitted to
the Schools Division Superintendent. The MOA shall have a term of three (3) years and may be renewed
every three (3) years thereafter.
7.4.2 Upon the termination of the MOA and when the teachers’ cooperative ceases to operate the school
canteen, the cooperative shall retain ownership of all properties it acquired for the operation thereof,
except those properties or improvements which cannot be removed from the premises of the canteen
without causing substantial damage thereto. Any arrangements pertaining to other facilities/equipment in
the school canteen shall be subject to the individual MOA between the cooperative and the school
head/principal.
7.5 Approval of Memorandum of Agreement (MOA)
7.5.1 The school head/principal and chairperson of the teachers’ cooperative shall have thirty (30) days
upon receipt thereof within which to sign and approve the Memorandum of Agreement.
7.5.2 In view of this, upon receipt of the proposed MOA by the school head/principal, he/she shall within
ten (10) days make a written reply to the chairperson of the teachers’ cooperative indicating therein his/her
comment, objection, counter-proposal on the terms and conditions stipulated in the MOA. Thereafter,
within the aforesaid period of thirty (30) days, the school head/principal and the chairperson of the
teachers’ cooperative shall meet and mutually agree on the terms and conditions of the MOA.
7.5.3 Failure on the part of the school head/principal to notify the teachers’ cooperative concerned of
his/her comments, objections, and counter-proposal within the aforesaid period of ten (10) days, shall be
construed to mean that he/she has fully agreed with the terms and conditions stipulated therein. Hence,
there will be no reason for the school head/principal not to approve and sign the MOA.
7.5.4 After the lapse of the thirty (30) day period and no MOA has been executed by the parties concerned
due to refusal of the school head/principal to sign it without valid reason, the party aggrieved by such
refusal may bring the matter by way of an appeal to the Division/City Superintendent concerned, who in
turn shall act on it within a period of fifteen (15) days from receipt thereof. The decision or resolution of
the Division/City Superintendent shall be appealable to the Regional Director within fifteen (15) days from
receipt thereof.
7.6 Renewal of Existing Memorandum of Agreement (MOA)
7.6.1 The school head/principal and chairperson of the teachers’ cooperative shall have thirty (30) days upon receipt of the
proposal to renew the existing MOA, execute a new Memorandum of Agreement covering the operation and management of the
school canteen by the teachers’ cooperative for another term.
7.6.2 In order not to interrupt the operation of the school canteen managed by the teachers’ cooperative, a written notice to renew
and to continue the operation and management of the school canteen shall be submitted to the school head/principal at least thirty
(30) days before the expiration of the original and/or existing MOA together with the draft new MOA. Upon receipt thereof, the
school head/principal, within ten (10) days, shall make a written reply to the chairperson of the teachers’ cooperative indicating
therein his/her comment, objections and/or counter-proposal on the terms and conditions stipulated in the draft new MOA.
Thereafter, within the aforesaid period of thirty (30) days, the school head/principal and the chairperson of the teachers’
cooperative shall meet and mutually agree on the terms and conditions of the new MOA and amendments, if there are any.
7.6.3 Failure on the part of the school head/principal to notify the teachers’ cooperative concerned of his/her comment, objection
and/or counter-proposal within the aforesaid period of ten (10) days, shall be construed to mean that he/she has fully agreed with
the terms and conditions stipulated therein.
7.6.4 After the lapse of the thirty (30) day period and no renewal of the MOA has been made by the parties concerned due to
refusal of the school head/principal to sign it without valid reason, the party aggrieved by such refusal may bring the matter by
way of an appeal to the Division/City Superintendent concerned, who in turn shall act on it within a period of fifteen (15) days
from receipt thereof. The decision or resolution of the Division/City Superintendent shall be appealable to the Regional Director
within fifteen (15) days from receipt thereof.
7.7 A copy of the pro-forma Memorandum of Agreement is hereto attached as Annex “A” for reference.
7.8 Use of Canteen Facilities
7.8.1 The teachers’ cooperative may be allowed to use the existing canteen facilities rent-free for its operations.
However, the cost of repair, maintenance and expansion of the said facilities shall be borne by the teachers’
cooperative. Separate water and light meters shall be installed in the canteen and bills covering water and
electricity consumed in the aforesaid school canteen shall be borne by them. The teachers’ cooperative shall be
given a grace period of three months from the start of its canteen operations to effect the installation of separate
water and light meters.
7.8.2 The teachers’ cooperative may allocate a small space within its school canteen premises, which shall not be
more than one-eighth (1/8) of the floor area and must be enclosed, where consumer goods/items may be sold to
its members or where the cooperative may undertake other business ventures. Such consumers’ store and other
business ventures of the teachers’ cooperative within the canteen or school premises are not covered under these
guidelines; instead, these shall be covered by a separate agreement between the school head/principal and the
chairperson of the teachers’ cooperative.
7.8.3 The school shall be free from damages and any liability that may arise from the teachers’ cooperative’s
operation of the school canteen and use of its facilities.
7.9 The teachers’ cooperative shall not allow any of its officers and members to use his/her/their official time
in attending to and supervising the activities, operations and management of the school canteen.
7.10 Sharing of Proceeds
The sharing of the gross margin derived from the teachers’ cooperative-
managed canteen shall be as follows:
1. Eighty percent (80%) for the teachers’ cooperative and twenty percent (20%) for the school. However,
the school head/principal and teachers’ cooperative may agree on other percentage of sharing depending
on the peculiar situation of the school: Provided that the share of the school shall not be less than twenty
percent (20%). Remittance of the school share shall be due every fifth day of the month.
2. The school head/principal or his/her duly authorized representative shall receive the school share from
the teachers’ cooperative and issue the corresponding acknowledgment receipt duly signed by the school
head/principal or his/her duly authorized representative. Any authorized disbursement made chargeable
against such share shall be recorded, accounted for and supported by receipts.
3. The share of the school shall be utilized as follows:
[Link] OF ACTION
12.1 In cases of actions arising from conflicts relative to the operations of the school canteen brought before
and cognizable by judicial bodies in case of civil actions, the contracting parties to the Memorandum of
Agreement shall be encouraged to agree to the venue of the action to be placed in the appropriate courts of
the city or municipality where the school sits.
13. REPEALING CLAUSE
13.1 All existing guidelines, memoranda, orders and other issuances of similar
nature which are inconsistent with this Order are hereby deemed repealed and
superseded.