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Architecture Presentation

Architecture can be summarized as follows: Architecture is the art and science of designing and constructing buildings. Some key developments in architecture include the post-and-lintel method, Greek orders of columns, and architectural elements like arches, vaults, and domes which allowed for greater height and space. The Romans made important contributions through the invention of the arch and development of concrete as a building material. Modern architecture saw new materials like glass, iron, and steel emerge alongside organic styles from architects like Gaudi and an increased focus on function over form by pioneers like Frank Lloyd Wright.

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356 views21 pages

Architecture Presentation

Architecture can be summarized as follows: Architecture is the art and science of designing and constructing buildings. Some key developments in architecture include the post-and-lintel method, Greek orders of columns, and architectural elements like arches, vaults, and domes which allowed for greater height and space. The Romans made important contributions through the invention of the arch and development of concrete as a building material. Modern architecture saw new materials like glass, iron, and steel emerge alongside organic styles from architects like Gaudi and an increased focus on function over form by pioneers like Frank Lloyd Wright.

Uploaded by

Reda Badr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Architecture

M. Ryan
Academic Decathlon
2005-06
Architecture
• The art and science of designing
and constructing buildings
Architecture
Architects: specialists in designing
structures
Architecture
One of the early architectural developments
was the use of the “post-and-lintel” method

A beam is placed horizontally


across upright posts.
Architecture
Ancient Greek
“Orders” (styles):
composed of a
shaft, capital, and
base. (click me)

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Architecture
Entablature: the top of an order; includes the
architrave, frieze, and cornice.

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Architecture
Other key developments include the arch,

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Architecture
the vault,

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Architecture
and the dome (my personal favorite).

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Architecture
The arch was a purely Roman invention. An
arch is often made up of small stones called
voussoir and a large central stone called a
keystone.
Architecture
A series of columns is called a colonnade.

A series of arches is called an arcade.


Architecture
The arch, vault,
and dome are
variations of the
same concept
that allowed for
greater height
and more space
inside a
building.
Architecture
The Romans were great engineers. They
developed concrete as a building material,
which was used in building aqueducts, baths,
and other public works projects.
Architecture
Flying Buttress: external
arch that counter-
balanced the outward
thrust of the high,
vaulted ceilings.

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Architecture
During the Industrial Revolution, many new
materials were developed: glass-- Crystal Palace
(1851)

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Architecture
and wrought iron:
The Eiffel Tower
Modern Architecture
Antonio Gaudi: Spanish architect– no flat
surface or straight lines (organic)

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Modern Architecture

Antonio Gaudi’s most


famous building: “La
Sagrada Familia”
Modern Architecture
The 1st skyscraper was made in St. Louis,
MO by Louis Sullivan who coined the
expression “form follows function”.
Modern Architecture
Frank Lloyd Wright: American architect;
carefully considered the environment where
the building was to be constructed.

“Falling Water”
More Wright
Modern Architecture
Steel and concrete
are the favored
materials for
commercial type
construction.

Wood and brick


are the favored
materials for
residential
construction.

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