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Lesson 2 - Elementary Logic

The document defines the objectives of Lesson 2 on elementary logic. The objectives are to: 1) Define simple and compound statements; 2) Write compound statements using connectives like "and", "or", etc.; and 3) Express simple and compound statements symbolically and write the negation of quantified statements.

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Ian Totoy
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2K views10 pages

Lesson 2 - Elementary Logic

The document defines the objectives of Lesson 2 on elementary logic. The objectives are to: 1) Define simple and compound statements; 2) Write compound statements using connectives like "and", "or", etc.; and 3) Express simple and compound statements symbolically and write the negation of quantified statements.

Uploaded by

Ian Totoy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Lesson Overview
  • Statements
  • Connectives
  • Variables
  • Variables and Connectives
  • Writing Compound Statements
  • Quantifiers
  • Quantifiers and Negations
  • Think-Pair-Share
  • Application

Lesson 2: Elementary Logic: Connectives,

Variables, Quantifiers, and Negations


Objectives:
• Define simple statement and compound statement.
• Write compound statements using connectives.
• Express simple and compound statements symbolically.
• Write the negation of a quantified statement.

WWW.REXBOOKSTORE.PH
STATEMENTS
What is the difference between a simple statement and compound
statement?

Simple Statement Compound Statement


The highest mountain in the Philippines is The highest mountain in the Philippines is
Mt. Apo. Mt. Apo, and the second highest mountain
is Mt. Pulag.

Cebu is the oldest Philippines City. We will go to Camiguin island or we will go


to Mactan island.

WWW.REXBOOKSTORE.PH LESSON 2: ELEMENTARY LOGIC


CONNECTIVES
To create a compound statement, connectives like and, or, if…then, and if and
only if are used.

Connective Symbols Type of Statement


And Conjunction
Or Disjunction
if…then Conditional
if
if and
and only
only if
if Biconditional
Biconditional

WWW.REXBOOKSTORE.PH LESSON 2: ELEMENTARY LOGIC


VARIABLES

Statement Symbol
The highest mountain in the Philippines is Mt. Apo.
The second highest mountain is Mt. Pulag.

WWW.REXBOOKSTORE.PH LESSON 2: ELEMENTARY LOGIC


VARIABLES AND CONNECTIVES
Statement Symbol
The highest mountain in the Philippines is Mt. Apo.
The second highest mountain is Mt. Pulag.
The highest mountain in the Philippines is Mt.
Apo, and the second highest mountain is Mt.
Pulag.

WWW.REXBOOKSTORE.PH LESSON 2: ELEMENTARY LOGIC


Write the compound statement below using
connectives.

“We will go to Camiguin island or


we will go to Mactan island.”

WWW.REXBOOKSTORE.PH LESSON 2: ELEMENTARY LOGIC


QUANTIFIERS

Existential Universal

“there “none” Deny the


existence of
exists” “no” something

Point out that


“at least “all” every element
satisfies a
one” “every” condition

WWW.REXBOOKSTORE.PH LESSON 2: ELEMENTARY LOGIC


QUANTIFIERS AND NEGATIONS

Quantified Statement Negation


No Y are Z. Some Y are Z.
Some Y are Z. No Y are Z.
Some Y are not Z. All Y are Z.
All Y are Z. Some Y are not Z.
WWW.REXBOOKSTORE.PH LESSON 2: ELEMENTARY LOGIC
Think-Pair-Share
Write the negation of each of the following statements.

1. All school gates are open.

2. Some drinks in the school canteen are espresso-based.

3. No students are wearing their uniforms.

WWW.REXBOOKSTORE.PH LESSON 2: ELEMENTARY LOGIC


Application

Write 5 quantified statements together with its


negation regarding the latest news/ issue/ trends
in our countries.

WWW.REXBOOKSTORE.PH LESSON 2: ELEMENTARY LOGIC

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