Chapter 14
Fundamentals of
Corporate Venture Capital, IPOs,
Finance and Seasoned Offerings
Fifth Edition
Slides by
Matthew Will
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Topics Covered
Venture Capital
The Initial Public Offering
The Underwriters
General Cash Offers by Public Companies
The Private Placement
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Venture Capital
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Venture Capital
Venture Capital
Money invested to finance a new firm
Since success of a new firm is highly dependent
on the effort of the managers, restrictions are
placed on management by the venture capital
company and funds are usually dispersed in
stages, after a certain level of success is achieved.
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Venture Capital
First Stage Market Value Balance Sheet ($mil)
Assets Liabilities and Equity
Cash from new equity 0.5 New equity from venture capital 0.5
Other assets 0.5 Your original equity 0.5
Value 1.0 Value 1.0
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Venture Capital
Second Stage Market Value Balance Sheet ($mil)
Assets Liabilities and Equity
Cash from new equity 1.0 New equity from 2nd stage 1.0
Other assets 2.0 Equity from 1st stage 1.0
Your original equity 1.0
Value 3.0 Value 3.0
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Initial Offering
Initial Public Offering (IPO) - First offering of
stock to the general public.
Underwriter - Firm that buys an issue of securities
from a company and resells it to the public.
Spread - Difference between public offer price and
price paid by underwriter.
Prospectus - Formal summary that provides
information on an issue of securities.
Underpricing - Issuing securities at an offering
price set below the true value of the security.
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Initial Public Offering
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Initial Public Offering
Expenses
18
16
IPOs
Total Direct Costs (% of issue)
14 SEOs
12 Convertibles
Bonds
10
8
6
4
2
0
Value of Issue ($mil)
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The Underwriters
Top U.S. Underwriters in 2004
($bil of total issues)
Citigroup $534
Morgan Stanley 414
JPMorgan 386
Lehman Brothers 370
Lerrill Lynch 370
CS/First Boston 362
Deutsche Bank 335
UBS 300
Goldman Sachs 286
Bank of America 204
All Underwriters $3,564
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General Cash Offers
Seasoned Offering - Sale of securities by a firm that
is already publicly traded.
General Cash Offer - Sale of securities open to all
investors by an already public company.
Shelf Registration - A procedure that allows firms
to file one registration statement for several issues
of the same security.
Private Placement - Sale of securities to a limited
number of investors without a public offering.
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Rights Issue
Rights Issue - Issue of securities offered only to
current stockholders.
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Rights Issue
Rights Issue - Issue of securities offered only to
current stockholders.
Example - YRU Corp currently has 9 million shares
outstanding. The market price is $15/sh. YRU
decides to raise additional funds via a 1 for 3
rights offer at $12 per share. If we assume 100%
subscription, what is the value of each right?
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Rights Issue
Example - YRU Corp currently has 9 million shares
outstanding. The market price is $15/sh. YRU decides to raise
additional funds via a 1 for 3 rights offer at $12 per share. If
we assume 100% subscription, what is the value of each right?
Current Market Value = 9 mil x $15 = $135 mil
Total Shares = 9 mil + 3 mil = 12 mil
Amount of new funds = 3 mil x $12 = $36 mil
New Share Price = (136 + 36) / 12 = $14.25/sh
Value of a Right = 15 - 14.25 = $0.75
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