Email,
Business
DOCUMENT DESIGN letter,
Memo
Adapted from
Krizan, A.C., Merrier, P., Logan, J., & Williams, K. (2008). Business communication. Thomson.
(Chapter 6, pp.140-166).
LOOKING AT…
Business
correspondenc
e
Business
Emails Memos
letters
EMAILS
Emails are used for both internal and external
correspondence. They are often seen as a hybrid of the memo
and business letter.
Like memos, they include the date, name of the recipient,
name of the sender, and a subject line.
Like letters, they typically start with a salutation and end with
a closing and typed name of the author.
EMAIL SAMPLE
Keep the subject line
concise and relevant
EMAIL SAMPLE
BUSINESS LETTER
Business letters are used when writing to people outside your
organization to more formally ask and answer questions, or to
notify people of issues and events that concern them.
They typically have the following parts: heading, date, inside
address, salutation, text, closing, and signature.
In business letters, the heading is typically your
organization’s letterhead. If you are not writing on letterhead
stationery, include your organization’s name and address in
the heading.
BUSINESS LETTER SAMPLE: FULL BLOCK
FORMAT WITH OPEN PUNCTUATION
Left
justification
Begins with Dear, no punctuation
after that
Pay special attention to how you word your
subject line for negative and persuasive messages
Capitalize only the first word of the
closing, no punctuation after that
BUSINESS
LETTER
SAMPLE
BUSINESS LETTER
Salutation
Complimentary Closing
It is common to see ‘Yours sincerely’ used in letters with known/named
addressees and ‘Yours faithfully’ for unknown ones.
MEMO
A memo is an internal document meant for circulation within
an organization.
It should contain the name of the receiver and sender, the
date, and a subject line indicating what the memo is about.
Memos should not have salutations or closings. The author
usually initials next to his/her name at the beginning of the
memo.
MEMO SAMPLE
THINGS TO NOTE
Your message should reflect the following C’s:
Clear: Make sure your purpose and intent is clear to the reader.
Complete: Include all the information the reader needs to have.
Concise: Make sure your letter is not too wordy.
Courteous: Address the reader politely.
Correct: Edit and proofread your letter so that it has no grammar,
spelling and punctuation errors.
One more C:
Consistent: Use appropriate formatting and stick to the same type
(British or American, etc.)
Please also note that many organizations often have their own house-
style that employees are expected to adopt.
http://www.settlementatwork.org/lincdocs/linc5-
7/business.writing/pdfs/bus.writing.LINC6/18.five.Cs.pdf
OTHER THINGS TO NOTE
Use a font size that’s easy to read (usually 10, 11, 12
depending on the font type)
Use italics sparingly (takes about 20% longer to read)
Use boldface sparingly (can be overwhelming)
Avoid using ALL CAPS, unless for emphasis (can be regarded
as SHOUTING)
Avoid underlining, unless for occasional emphasis
It’s about readability and making it easier for your
reader to access your message.
Use common sense and discretion.
Suzanne Sparks Fitzgerald, Manager’s Guide to Business Writing
OTHER FORMATS TODAY
Do also note that many new platforms have led to new forms
and formats for business correspondence…websites, blogs,
Facebook, Twitter, etc.
These are still evolving…
Always check house-style!