Electrical
Systems Drawing
• Composes:
• Cables
• Switch board
• Main switches
• MCB/fuses
• RCD/RCCB
• Lighting points
• Power points
• Lightning arrestors
• Etc…
Features of Electrical
Wiring
Planning
Flow Chart
*main RCD with a time delay
not exceeding 200ms
Single Phase Consumer
*main RCD with a time delay
not exceeding 200ms
Single Phase Consumer
*main RCD with a time delay
not exceeding 200ms
Single Phase Consumer
Three Phase
Consumer
• Sensitivity for 3phase RCD:
not exceeding 100mA
• If there’s no 3phase load in
the installation, it is
suggested to install 3units
of 1phase RCCBs (less
supply interruptions when
1phase fault occur)
Three Phase
Consumer
• Sensitivity for 3phase RCD:
not exceeding 100mA
• If there’s no 3phase load in
the installation, it is
suggested to install 3units
of 1phase RCCBs (less
supply interruptions when
1phase fault occur)
Wiring Diagram Symbol
Wiring Diagram Symbol
Wiring Diagram Symbol
Example of Wiring Diagram
Single light point
controlled by 1-way
switch
Two light points
controlled by 1-way
switch
Examples of SSO Schematic Wiring
Two light points
controlled separately two
by 1-way switch
Single light point
controlled by a two way
switch
Examples of SSO Schematic Wiring
Three light points
controlled by two way
switches and immediate
switch
Single fluorescent light
point controlled by a one
way switch
Examples of SSO Schematic Wiring
Socket outlet-single socket
Socket outlets – radial connection
Examples of SSO Schematic Wiring
Socket outlet-ring circuit connection
Examples of SSO Schematic Wiring
End Circuits for socket
outlets
• Examples of isolation:
• Switches
• Power plugs
• Socket outlets
• CB
*Manually connect and break the supply w/o interfering with
other circuits
*Prevent the danger of electrical shocks during maintenance,
testing, fault finding and repair works
• Protection
• Provide protection to wiring system, electrical appliances or
consumer from dangers caused by electrical currents (over
current, earth leakage current, SC, lightning etc)
Isolation and Protection Devices
Isolation and Protection Devices
• Percentage of electricity consumption for maximum demand
of electricity compared to Total Connected Load (Total
Connected Load)
• Maximum Demand = D.F x TCL
• Why DF? - Determine the needs of the electricity supply and
all electrical equipment design shall be based on the
maximum load to avoid the wasteful design.
• Max D.F allowed by TNB – 0.7 (Depends on engineer)
• Lighting load - 0.66 Based on Suruhanjaya
• SSO load - 0.67 Tenaga
Diversity Factor
THE END
