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Electrical Measurement Basics

The document discusses measuring tools and instruments, specifically the multitester. It begins by defining measurement and metrology. It then provides details on the parts of a multitester, including the pointer, range selector knob, adjustment screw, scales, zero-ohm adjusting knob, and test probes. It concludes by offering tips for proper care and maintenance of the multitester, such as reading the manual, starting with the highest range, selecting the correct range setting, checking batteries, setting the selector switch when not in use, and avoiding dropping the tester.

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Emaren Francisco- Costanilla
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264 views26 pages

Electrical Measurement Basics

The document discusses measuring tools and instruments, specifically the multitester. It begins by defining measurement and metrology. It then provides details on the parts of a multitester, including the pointer, range selector knob, adjustment screw, scales, zero-ohm adjusting knob, and test probes. It concludes by offering tips for proper care and maintenance of the multitester, such as reading the manual, starting with the highest range, selecting the correct range setting, checking batteries, setting the selector switch when not in use, and avoiding dropping the tester.

Uploaded by

Emaren Francisco- Costanilla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MEASURING

TOOLS AND
INSTRUMENTS
Measurement is the process or the result of
determining the ratio of a physical quantity, such as a
length, time, temperature, etc., to a unit of measurement,
such as the meter, second or degree Celsius. The science
of measurement is called metrology. The English word
measurement originates from the Latin mēnsūra and the
verbmetiri through the Middle French mesure
Electrical measuring tools and instruments are
sensitive and delicate so extra care is necessary in
handling them. These are used to measure currents,
voltages, resistances, wattages and other important
elements in electrical works. This topic, will tackle
the function/use of each measuring tool and
instrument used in doing an electrical task.
THE
MULTITEST
ER
The Multitester or multimeter is
sometimes called the VOM (voltmeter,
ohmmeter, milliammeter). It is the best
instrument that can measure voltage,
resistance and current. It is generally made
of two types: the analog and the digital.
A. PARTS OF A MULTI
TESTER
◦POINTER. The needle-shaped rod that
moves over the scale of a meter.
◦Pointer It is mechanically connected to the
moving coil. it indicates the measured values
on the multimeter scale.
◦RANGE SELECTOR
KNOB (Selector switch)
makes it possible to select
different functions and range of
the meter.
◦Adjustment screw
makes it possible to adjust the
pointer to the zero position of
the scale.
◦SCALE is a series of
marking used for reading
the value of a quantity
◦SCALE -can have different types of scale,
for voltage and current readings the scales
have mostly linear which means equal
division. For resistance readings, the scale
have logarithmic which means unequal
divisions.
◦Zero-ohm adjusting Knob
is used to zero-in the
pointer before measuring
resistance.
◦Test probe positive (red),
negative (black) is used to
connect the circuit to the
electrical components being
tested
Proper care and maintenance of the multi tester

1.Read manual of instructions on how to


operate the multi-tester.
2. In reading the amount of voltage, always start
with the highest range to avoid reading voltage
higher than the tester setting.
3. Be sure that the tester is set to the correct
range setting: resistance range when
measuring the ohm, voltage range when
measuring voltage and ammeter range
when measuring the value of electric
current.
4. Always check the condition of its battery.
Worn out batteries will damage the internal
setting of the tester.
5. When the tester is not in used or will be
stored, set the selector switch to 1000V or to
OFF position.
6. Never drop the tester.

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