Jul-Dec Session -2020-21
CE-501: Fluid Mechanics
Activity-1- PPT PRESENTATION
CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
5th Semester
SUBMITTED BY:-
SUBMITTED TO:-
Shivam Sharma 0905CE191018
Mr. Gagan Mudgal Sir Tanmay Mittal 0905CE191020
Yash Shrivastav 0905CE191026
CONTENTS
Fluid Vs Solids
Ideal Fluid Vs Real
Fluid
Importance of water
in Fluid mechanics
Differences
Fluids Solids
Fluids have no shape Solids have a definite shape
Fluids cannot sustain a shear force, i.e. a fluid is Solids can sustain a shear force; i.e. they remain
always in motion static
Stress is a function of the rate of strain, thus a fluid Stress is a function of strain, thus a solid maintains a
had a `dynamic' state static or `quasi-static' state.
The static properties of a fluid cannot be extended to The static properties of a solid can be extended to
dynamic properties. dynamic properties.
Whenever a fluid is subjected to shear stress Whenever a solid is subjected to shear stress
No fixed deformation It undergoes a definite deformation α or breaks
Continious deformation takes place α is proportional to shear stress upto some limiting
until the shear stress is applied condition
Solid may regain partly or fully its original shape
A fluid can never regain its original shape, once when the tangential stress is removed
it has been distorded by the shear stress
IDEAL VS REAL FLUID
IDEAL VS REAL FLUID
The fluid is non viscous – The fluid posses viscosity.
meaning These fluids always offer
there is no internal friction shear resistance.
between adjacent layers.
IDEAL VS REAL FLUID
The fluid is incompressible – The fluid is compressible –
meaning its density is constant meaning its density and volume
as it flows or its volume flows changes with the application of
with the fluid velocity. external pressure.
IDEAL VS REAL FLUID
Ideal fluid has a laminar Real fluid has a
(nonturbulent) flow - fluid laminar or turbulent
flows in parallel layers with no flow.
disruption between them.
IDEAL VS REAL FLUID
Bulk modulus of an ideal fluid is Bulk modulus of an
infinite. real fluid is finite.
Reason- Bulk modulus depends
inversely on the change in
volume, and change in volume
for ideal liquids is zero.
IDEAL VS REAL FLUID
Ideal fluids has zero surface Real fluids have
tension some finite value of
surface tension.
Reason- Ideal fluid- zero viscosity
All the fluids in
that means no intermolecular
forces between fluid molecules and actual practice are
surface tension comes from the real fluids
phenomenon of intermolecular forces. Example of Real
Fluid:- water, petrol,
Ideal Fluid does not exist in real
air etc
world so this is only a imaginary
fluid.
Importance of water in fluid mechanics
• Fluid like water posses kinetic and potential energy . Which is used for
generation of electricity as in hydroelectricity power plants.
• Fluid mechanics helps us understand the behaviour of fluid under various
forces and at different atmospheric condition, and to select the proper fluid for
various application.
• Common Application of fluid
1. Hydroelectricity Power Plants :-
Importance of water in fluid mechanics
1. Water is used to generate electricity on a large scale basis. Water stored in the dam
posseses potential energy , which is converted into the the electrical energy in the
Power generation unit of the Plant.
2. Hydraulic machines :-
Machines that operates on a fluid like water and oil
Are called hydraullic machines. The fluid as the capacity
To lift heavy loads and exert extremely high pressure.
REFERENCES
https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-an-ideal-fluid-and
-a-real-fluid
https://www.slideshare.net/bhautik1998/properties-fluid-mechanics
http://
web.mit.edu/fluids-modules/www/potential_flows/LecturesHTML/lec01/l
ecture1.html
https://madhavuniversity.edu.in/fluid-mechanics-and-its-use.html
