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Basic Functions and Their Graphs

This document discusses functions and their graphs. It defines a function as a relation where each element in the domain corresponds to exactly one element in the range. The document provides examples of different types of functions, including one-to-one, many-to-one, and one-to-many functions. It also discusses how to determine if a relation is a function using the vertical line test, where a relation is a function if any vertical line intersects the graph at only one point.

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Marvin Salvador
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64 views15 pages

Basic Functions and Their Graphs

This document discusses functions and their graphs. It defines a function as a relation where each element in the domain corresponds to exactly one element in the range. The document provides examples of different types of functions, including one-to-one, many-to-one, and one-to-many functions. It also discusses how to determine if a relation is a function using the vertical line test, where a relation is a function if any vertical line intersects the graph at only one point.

Uploaded by

Marvin Salvador
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

BASIC

FUNCTIONS AND
THEIR GRAPHS
• Find the domain and range of a relation
• Determine whether a relation is a function or a nonfunction
• Determine whether an equation represents a function or a
non functions.
 It is a relation define as a set of ordered pairs (x, y) where no
two or more distinct ordered pairs have the same first element
(x).
 Every value of x corresponds to a unique value of y.

FUNCTION
Domain Range Domain Range

-4 -6 -4 -6
-2 -1 -2 -1
-1 0 -1 0
0 3 0 3
1 15 1 15

EXAMPLES: ONE-TO-ONE
FUNCTION
  

EXAMPLES: ONE-TO-ONE
FUNCTION
X 7 2 0
y 3 4 1

EXAMPLES: ONE-TO-ONE
FUNCTION
Domain Range Domain Range

-4 -6 -1 0
-2 -1 0 3
-1 0 1 15
3 2
-2

EXAMPLES: MANY TO ONE


FUNCTION
  

EXAMPLES: MANY TO ONE


FUNCTION
X 7 8 0 6
y 3 3 1 1

EXAMPLES: MANY TO ONE


FUNCTION
Domain Range Domain Range

-4 -6 -1 0
-2 -1 0 3
-4 0 1 15
2 4

EXAMPLES: ONE TO MANY


RELATION
  

EXAMPLES: ONE TO MANY


RELATION
X 7 7 0 6
y 3 9 1 0

EXAMPLES: ONE TO MANY


RELATION
 A function is a relation where each
element in the domain is related to
 A relation is a rule that relates only one value in the range.
values from a set of values called
the domain to a second set of
 The elements of domain can be
values called range. imagined as input to a machine
that applies rule to these inputs to
correspond to only one output.

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE


BETWEEN RELATION AND
FUNCTION?
 A graph of mathematical relation is a function if any vertical
line drawn passing through the graph intersects the graph at
exactly one point.

VERTICAL LINE TEST


Function
Not a function

EXAMPLE:
Not a function Function

EXAMPLE:

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