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Alvin Benaya Subagio Bimo Cokro Utomo Candra Kurniawan Rey Misterio

The document discusses active and passive voice in sentences. It defines active voice as having the subject followed by the verb and then the object. Passive voice is defined as having the subject followed by "to be" plus the past participle of the verb and then the object. The document provides examples of changing sentences from active to passive voice and outlines the rules for forming sentences in the passive voice.

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26 views11 pages

Alvin Benaya Subagio Bimo Cokro Utomo Candra Kurniawan Rey Misterio

The document discusses active and passive voice in sentences. It defines active voice as having the subject followed by the verb and then the object. Passive voice is defined as having the subject followed by "to be" plus the past participle of the verb and then the object. The document provides examples of changing sentences from active to passive voice and outlines the rules for forming sentences in the passive voice.

Uploaded by

Wili Channel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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General English

Alvin Benaya Subagio


Bimo Cokro Utomo
Candra Kurniawan
Rey Misterio
PASSIVE • What is sentence ?
VOICE
Are they sentences?
• He is outside.

• I love you.

• He swims.

• Black cats.

• A big black cat.

• We are handsome.
What is sentence?
Structure of sentence :

Subject + Verb + (Object / Adverb / Noun).


• He
S is
V
outside.
Adv √ • A big black cat.
Phrase /\
• SI love
V you.
O
√ • We are handsome.
V
S Adj.
√
• He √ • I am not a teacher. √
S swims.
V S V O

• Black cats.
Phrase /\ • Right there.
Phrase
/\
Types of sentence :
Structure :
1. Active Voice  Subject + Verb + Object / Adverb / Noun.

2. Passive Voice  Subject + To be + Verb 3 + Object /


Adverb / Noun.
Rules of passive voice.
1. Verbal sentence (sentence has verb.)
2. The sentence has object.
3. Doesn’t change the mean of sentence, only in sentence structure.
4. Use to be + V3.
Let’s make passive voice.
1. Make a verbal sentence. ( S + V + O )
2. Swap the subject to the end of sentence and the object to the
beginning of sentence.
3. Change the verb to verb 3.
4. Add to be before verb.
5. Add by after verb.
6. Done.
For example
• Jajat kicks
kick the ball.
ball
S V O

is ed by
S V3 adverb
There are two forms of passive voice

• 1. Simple present  S + to be + V3 + Adv/Adj


Example : The house is built by me.

• 2. Continuous  S + to be + being + V3 + Adv/Adj


Example : The house is being built by me.
summarize

Sentence
S+V+
(O/Adj/Adv)

Passive
Active Voice
Voice
S + int. V + O

Present Continuous
S + to be + V3 + O/Adv S + to be + being + V3 + O/Adv

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