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Adverb: Kata Keterangan

This document defines and provides examples of adverbs in Indonesian. It discusses how adverbs can modify verbs, adjectives, other adverbs, or entire sentences. Some key points include: - Adverbs often end in "ly" and describe manner, time, place, degree, or frequency. - Examples of different types of adverbs are given such as "now" (time), "here" (place), "very" (degree), and "gently" (manner). - There are some adjectives like "good" and "fast" that are also used as adverbs without changing form. - An exercise is provided with blanks to insert the correct ad

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218 views15 pages

Adverb: Kata Keterangan

This document defines and provides examples of adverbs in Indonesian. It discusses how adverbs can modify verbs, adjectives, other adverbs, or entire sentences. Some key points include: - Adverbs often end in "ly" and describe manner, time, place, degree, or frequency. - Examples of different types of adverbs are given such as "now" (time), "here" (place), "very" (degree), and "gently" (manner). - There are some adjectives like "good" and "fast" that are also used as adverbs without changing form. - An exercise is provided with blanks to insert the correct ad

Uploaded by

Resinta rms
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ADVERB

KATA KETERANGAN
The definition and function of adverb
• Adverb adalah kata keterangan yang memberikan informasi kepada verb,
adjective, adverb yang lain atau seluruh kalimat.
• She runs quickly
• She is so beautiful
• He smokes very rarely
• Obviously, you don’t have to come
Adverbial features
(ciri-ciri adverb)
1. Bisa diletakkan di depan, dibelakang atau terpisah dengan kata
yang dijelaskan
• I ran to the office quickly before 07.00 AM
• I ran quickly to the office before 07.00 AM
• I quickly ran to the office before 07.00 AM
2. In many cases (but not always), adverbs
have the following form
• Adjective + ly
Examples:
• Strange +ly = strangely
• Real + ly = really
• Beautiful + ly = beautifully
• Slow + ly = slowly
• Dead + ly = deadly
3. Adverbs can modify other adverbs
• Yang bisa memodifikasi sebuah adverb lainya adalah adverb of degree
• Truly, more, very, so, extremely etc.
Example:
• I’m truly deeply in love with the girl I met yesterday
• We need additional computers if we want to work more efficiently
• The team explained their strategies very clearly
Kinds of adverbs
1. Adverb of time
• Jenis adverb yang memberi informasi tambahan mengenai waktu
• Now, yesterday, early, late, soon etc.
Example:
• They said they will come early in the morning
• Dad always checks some fresh news on the internet daily
2. Adverb of place
• Jenis adverb yang memberi informasi tambahan mengenai suatu tempat
• Here, there, home, somewhere, near, outside etc.
Example:
• When will you come home? Everybody is missing you
• She’s now travelling somewhere in Bali
3. Adverb of degree
• Memberikan informasi tentang derajat intensitas sebuah kondisi
• Almost (hampir) , just (hanya) , enough (cukup) , quite (lumayan), very
(sangat), extremely (sangat ), too (terlalu)
Example:
• The boy looks very beautiful, his face is almost like a girl
• These cakes are too sweet
4. Adverb of manner
• Kata bantu untuk memberikan tambahan informasi tentang kondisi/
bagaimana sebuah peristiwa terjadi
• Adverb of manner yang paling memiliki banyak anggota, karena hampir
semua anggotanya adalah (adjective+ly)
Example:
• After you wash your skin, rub the oil gently
• You literally stole my heart by your amazing personalities
Exception
Adjective Adverb
Good Well
Fast Fast
Hard Hard
Early Early
Late Late
5. Adverb of frequency
• Menginformasikan mengenai derajat keseringan seseorang dalam
melakukan sesuatu.
Selalu
Biasanya
Biasanya
Sering
Terkadang
Kadang
Jarang
Hampir tidak
pernah
Tidak pernah
Exercise
1. This exercise is simple. You SIMPLY have to put one word in each space.
2. She is a good dancer. She dances really BEAUTIFULLY
3. I should run so QUICKLY/FAST/SLOWLY/CAREFULLY
4. please walk SLOWLY it’s wet here (pelan)
5. you should speak ______ with your boss (sopan) POLITELY
6. The child was playing _______ near to the edge of the swimming pool.(bahaya)
DANGER/DANGEROUS/ DANGEROUSLY
7. The film has a _BORED predictable ending. bosan
8. You could hard stand up because the wind was so strong. Susah/sulit
9. They dealt with the problem _effectively_ and efficiently. efektive
10. He died peacefully in his sleep. damai
THANK YOU

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