IPV6 SUBNETTING
Chapter 9b
Intro to Routing & Switching
OBJECTIVES
Upon completion of this chapter, you should
be able to:
Identify an IPv6 address
Identify the prefix, subnet ID, and interface ID
Explain how to borrow bits
Identify a subnetted IPv6 address
Explain how IPv6 address assignments are
implemented in a business network.
9.3
IPV6
ADDRESSING REVIEW
IPV6 REVIEW- 5Q
How many bits in an IPv6 address?
128
How many hextets in an IPv6 address?
8
How many bits in a hextet?
16
What are the 3 portions of the address?
Prefix, subnet, interface
How many addresses are available in IPv6?
340 undecillion
IPV6 REVIEW- 4Q
How many bits is the interface ID?
64
What is the prefix ID?
[Link]/48
[Link]
What is the interface ID?
[Link]
What is the 1f?
Subnet ID
IPV6 SUBNETTING
Why? It’s not even needed!
For design only, NOT for conserving
addresses
Hierarchy (order)
THE SUBNET ID
EXAMPLE TOPOLOGY
EXAMPLE TOPOLOGY
WITH ADDRESSES
IPV6 CONFIG ROUTER
PORTS
1s
t
22nndd
33rrdd
WHERE’D THE SUBNETS
COME FROM?
Borrowed bits from the interface ID
Remember: 1 hex digit is 4 bits
Nibble
/68
/72
/76
/80, etc.
ACTIVITY
Packet Tracer Lab [Link]
Subnetting an IPv6 Network
Your network administrator wants you to assign
five /64 IPv6 subnets to the network shown in
the topology. Your job is to determine the IPv6
subnets, assign IPv6 addresses to the routers,
and set the PCs to automatically receive IPv6
addressing. Your final step is to verify
connectivity between IPv6 hosts.
REVIEW
9.2
IP DESIGN SCHEME
PLAN TO ADDRESS
Prevent duplicate addresses
Each host/port needs a unique IP
Keep documentation
Assign static addresses
Servers & printers need to be accessed
They can’t have random IPs!
Monitor performance
Proper
planning of network (separating subnets,
making them smaller) makes for less bottlenecks
WHAT NEEDS ADDRESSES?
Name some things…
Set a pattern for each group
ADDRESSING
Clients- DHCP assignment
Automatic within a set range
Leased addresses can change
Servers & Printers
Set statically for access
Servers that access Internet
Email & web
Public IP
Switches & WAPs
For management
Assigned manually
Router ports
Static
1st or last address pattern
REVIEW
9
LAB
ACTIVITY
VLSM Lab
[Link] Paper
or
[Link] Packet Tracer VLSM Lab
CHALLENGE LAB
[Link] Packet Tracer
Asa network technician familiar with IPv4 and
IPv6 addressing implementations, you are now
ready to take an existing network infrastructure
and apply your knowledge and skills to finalize
the configuration. The network administrator has
already configured some commands on the
routers. Do not to erase or modify those
configurations. Your task is to complete the IPv4
and IPv6 addressing scheme, implement IPv4 and
IPv6 addressing, and verify connectivity.
Worth 2 100 test grades!
REVIEW & STUDY
Complete the study guide handout
Take the quiz on [Link]
Jeopardy review
IPV6 SUBNETTING
Chapter 9b
Intro to Routing & Switching
