PHILIPPINE CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY
Graduate School of Business Management
DEVELOPMENT
ADMINISTRATION
CATHERINE D REGALADO
C. EVOLUTION OF DEVELOPMENT
ADMINISTRATION
1. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE IN DEVELOPMENT
ADMINISTRATION
1950s – government focused on agriculture; projects on
agriculture plantation, rubber, commercial produce agriculture
- neglected rural economy; income and output are low
poor traditional production techniques
low income led to lower standard of welfare
1967 – rigorous effort to solve numerous problems especially to
expedite the implementation of dev’t programs
C. EVOLUTION OF DEVELOPMENT
ADMINISTRATION
1. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE IN DEVELOPMENT
ADMINISTRATION
1970s – began to imitate four Asian Tiger Economies
(South Korea, Taiwan, Hongkong and Singapore)
transition from reliant on mining & agriculture
to an economy that depends more on manufacturing
1980s – most important and crucial effort of gov’t; beginning of
modern country
- public is being encouraged by the gov’t to involve in
development administration (privatization and
corporation policy)
C. EVOLUTION OF DEVELOPMENT
ADMINISTRATION
1. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE IN DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION
Among the efforts are as follows:
Improving the capacity of public and private institutions
Privatization policy
Distribution policies
Values of responsiveness
Accountability and decentralization of development projects
PHASE 1 – Installation of Western Administrative and Management
Techniques into Developing Countries
PHASE 2 – Political Modernization, Institution Building and
Administrative Reform (including reorganization, reinventing government and
debureaucracy)
C. EVOLUTION OF DEVELOPMENT
ADMINISTRATION
2. UN DECADES OF DEVELOPMENT
1981
- International Year for Disabled Persons
- UN Conference on New and Renewable Sources of Energy
- UN Conference on the Least Developed Countries
1982
- International Year of Mobilization for Sanctions against South Africa
- World Assembly on Aging
- Third Conference on the Law of the Sea
1983
- World Communications Year
- UNCTAD VI
- Second World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination , Xenophobia and Related
Intolerance
- 1984
- International Conference on Population (4th World Population Conference)
C. EVOLUTION OF DEVELOPMENT
ADMINISTRATION
1985 1990
- International Youth Year - International Literacy Year
- Year of the United Nations
- UNESCO Education for All
- World Conference to Review and Appraise the
Achievements of the United nations Decade for
Conference
Women: Equality, Development and Peace - Second UN Conference on Least
1986 Developed Countries
-International Year of Peace - First Human Development Report
- Declaration on the Right to Development Issued
1987 - Intergovernmental Panel on
- International Year of Shelter for the Homeless Climate Change
- International Conference on Drug Abuse and - World Summit for Children
Illicit Trafficking
- International Conference on the Relationship
between Disarmament and Development
- Report of the World Commission on
Environment and Development
C. EVOLUTION OF DEVELOPMENT
ADMINISTRATION
3. PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE IN DEVELOPMENT
ADMINISTRATION
TWO MODERN PHASES OF DEVELOPMENT ADMIN
TRADITIONAL PHASE – 1800s to 1950s
MODERN PHASE – 1950s to present
Development Admin – focuses on emerging / developing
countries; rebuild in terms of economic, political, and
administrative capacity
1960s to 1970s – recognized significance in the field of
philosophy, content, purposes, processes and techniques
C. EVOLUTION OF DEVELOPMENT
ADMINISTRATION
Late 80s – shift of government from authoritarian to democratic
system
1980s- 1990s – New public management and reinventing
government (shifted from client-or-customer-oriented to
business oriented)
- undergoing massive changes after People Power
Revolution
1990s – 2000s – involves the institutionalization of a system
through which citizens, institutions, organizations, and groups in
a society articulate their interest, exercise rights, and mediate
differences in pursuit of collective good
D. ADMINISTRATION OF DIFFERENT
DEVELOPMENT AREA
1. AGRICULTURE
TECHNOLOGY
1. INDOOR VERTICAL FARMING It is a vertical farm in which plants do not require
soil to grow, instead in a nutrient-dense bowl of
water either hydroponic or aero phonic
2. LIVESTOCK FARMING Livestock technology can enhance or improve
TECHNOLOGY the productivity capacity, welfare, or
management of animals and livestock
3. MODERN GREENHOUSES A modern technology that is used by the urban
hubs to capitalize the increasing demand for
local food, no matter the season
4. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCES A remote sensors, satellites, and UAVs which
helps in monitoring plant health, soil condition,
temp, humidity and etc on which the naked eyes
can’t see
D. ADMINISTRATION OF DIFFERENT
DEVELOPMENT AREA
2. POPULATION
Philippines is among the world’s fastest urbanizing countries,
and over crowded cities in the world.
the rate of natural increase is rampant – the birth rate minus
the death rate is 2.2 %, compared with 0.8 % in Thailand and
Singapore and 1.9 in Malaysia
Philippines is second to Mexico as exporter of labor
D. ADMINISTRATION OF DIFFERENT
DEVELOPMENT AREA
2. POPULATION
YEAR PRESIDENT POPULATION PROGRAM
1970 FERDINAND MARCOS National Population Program (POPCOM)
1990s BENIGNO AQUINO III – Family Planning (Family Health Program)
FIDEL RAMOS
ADMINISTRATION
1998 JOSEPH ESTRADA Introduce alternative demographic
scenarios and diff contraceptive
methods
2001 GLORIA MACAPAGAL Responsible Parenting (choice in family
ARROYO size, respect for life and birth spacing)
Natural family planning
D. ADMINISTRATION OF DIFFERENT
DEVELOPMENT AREA
3. EDUCATION
TRADITIONAL EDUCATION MODERN EDUCATION
Use of conventional learning Learning through different
tools - blackboard, chalk, websites & online platforms
book, pen
Confined within the walls of Deliverance to any kind of
classroom time limits
Direct assistance of teachers Instruction driven
Social exposure Flexibility
Extra – curricular activities Lower cost
Proper guidance Wide range of contents
D. ADMINISTRATION OF DIFFERENT
DEVELOPMENT AREA
EDUCATION TRENDS
1. Integrated learning 8. More flexible seating 20.Genius hour
solutions EDUCATION TRENDS
2. Augmented reality 9. Exam management 16. Increasing wellness
revolution programs
3 Personalized learning 10. Block chain technology 21. Reading through a
digital library
4 Professional 11. Digital ethics and privacy 18. Artificial intelligence
development of teachers learning
5. Bite-sized learning 12. Online education 17. The changing role of a
teacher
6. Internet of things 13. Shifting from stem to 22. Nudge teach
steam
7. Formative assessment 15. Cost management in 24. wireless
solutions education
D. ADMINISTRATION OF DIFFERENT
DEVELOPMENT AREA
4. PERSONNEL AND OTHER AREA
UPGRADING LEARNING and DEVELOPMENT PRACTICE in
GOVERNMENT – CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION
Shift from transactional HR (traditional, piecemeal, disengaged) – new
horizon HR (cutting edge, integrated, integral in agency strategy)
Upgrading L & D in gov’t in order to build a competent &
highly motivated workforce
ISO 9001:2008 Certification – a certifying body for quality
management system, availment of trainings with
internationally standard
Public-Private Partnership to enrich and build blocks system
D. ADMINISTRATION OF DIFFERENT
DEVELOPMENT AREA
4. PERSONNEL AND OTHER AREA
TWO L & D TRACKS
5. HR TRACK – caters government own official and employees
6. CSI TRACK – caters the rest of bureaucracy
Upgrade systems & facility of respective gov’t programs
Scholarship program in partnership with Australian Gov’t
“Our agenda now is more pronounced and encompassing – to become
Asia’s leading centre of excellence for strategic human resource and
organizational development by 2030, and to make every civil servant a
servant-hero”
