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BSC Osteology Practical

The document provides information about the identification and key parts of various bones in the human skeletal system, including the clavicle, scapula, humerus, radius and ulna, hand, hip bone, femur, tibia and fibula, foot, vertebrae, sternum, and paranasal sinuses. It identifies each bone, describes whether it is a long, flat, or irregular bone, and lists its major anatomical features such as borders, surfaces, processes, joints, and in some cases membranes that connect bones.

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Justina Baybe
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2K views14 pages

BSC Osteology Practical

The document provides information about the identification and key parts of various bones in the human skeletal system, including the clavicle, scapula, humerus, radius and ulna, hand, hip bone, femur, tibia and fibula, foot, vertebrae, sternum, and paranasal sinuses. It identifies each bone, describes whether it is a long, flat, or irregular bone, and lists its major anatomical features such as borders, surfaces, processes, joints, and in some cases membranes that connect bones.

Uploaded by

Justina Baybe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Osteology Introduction
  • Clavicle
  • Scapula
  • Humerus
  • Radius & Ulna
  • Hand
  • Hip Bone
  • Femur
  • Tibia & Fibula
  • Foot
  • Vertebrae
  • Sternum
  • Paranasal Sinuses
  • Conclusion

Osteology - Practical

Clavicle • Identify the given bone.


Clavicle.

• What type of bone it is?


Modified long bone.

• Name the parts of the bone?


Medial and lateral ends,
Anterior and posterior border,
Superior and inferior surface.
Scapula • Identify the given bone.
Scapula.

• What type of bone it is?


Flat bone.

• Name the parts of the


bone?
It has 3 borders, 3 angles,
3 fossa.
• Identify the given bone.
Humerus Humerus.

• Name the parts in upper end of


bone?
Head, neck, greater & lesser
tubercle, Intertubercular
sulcus.

• Name the parts in lower end of


bone?
Trochlea, Capitulum, Medial &
lateral condyles.
Radius & Ulna • Identify the given bones.
Radius and Ulna.

• Name the joints formed


between these two bones?
Proximal and distal radio-
ulnar joint.

• Name the membrane which


holds both the bones
together?
Interosseus membrane.
Hand
• Identify the given specimen.
Articulated hand.

• Name the type of bones


present?
Carpals, metacarpals and
Phalanges.

• How many carpal bones are


present in the hand?
• 8 bones arranged in two rows
Hip bone • Identify the given bone.
Hip bone.

• Name the parts of hip bone?


Ilium, Ischium and pubis.

• Name the cavity present in


the bone?
Acetabular cavity.
• Identify the given bone.
Femur Femur.

• Name the parts in upper


end of bone?
Head, neck, greater &
lesser trochanter, Inter-
trochanteric line and crest.

• Name the parts in lower


end of bone?
Medial and later condyles,
Inter-condylar notch.
• Identify the given bones.
Tibia & fibula Tibia and fibula.

• Name the joints formed


between these two bones?
Proximal and distal tibio-fibular
joint.

• Name the membrane which


holds both the bones
together?
Interosseus membrane.
Foot • Identify the given specimen.
Articulated foot.

• Name the type of bones


present?
Tarsals, Metatarsals and
Phalanges.

• Name a tarsal bone which


doesn’t have any muscle
attachment?
Talus
• Identify the given bone.
Vertebrae Vertebra.

• Name the parts of given bone.


Body, pedicle, lamina, Spinous
process, transverse process,
superior and inferior articular
process.

• Name the different types of the


given bone?
Cervical, thoracic, lumbar,
sacral and coccyx.
Sternum • Identify the given bone.
Sternum.

• Name the parts of the bone?


Manubrium, body and xiphoid
process.

• Name the important surface


landmark of the bone?
Sternal angle.
Paranasal • Name the bones forming
paranasal air sinuses?
sinuses
Frontal, Ethmoid, Maxillary
and Sphenoid.

• Where does the paranasal


sinuses drain into?
Lateral wall of nasal cavity.

• Functions of paranasal air


sinuses.
Thank you

Osteology - Practical
Clavicle • Identify the given bone. Clavicle. • What type of bone it is? Modified long bone. • Name the parts of the bone? Me
Scapula • Identify the given bone. Scapula. • What type of bone it is? Flat bone. • Name the parts of the bone? It has 3 bor
Humerus • Identify the given bone. Humerus. • Name the parts in upper end of bone? Head, neck, greater & lesser tubercle, I
Radius & Ulna • Identify the given bones. Radius and Ulna. • Name the joints formed between these two bones? Proximal and di
Hand • Identify the given specimen. Articulated hand. • Name the type of bones present? Carpals, metacarpals and Phalanges.
Hip bone • Identify the given bone. Hip bone. • Name the parts of hip bone? Ilium, Ischium and pubis. • Name the cavity prese
Femur • Identify the given bone. Femur. • Name the parts in upper end of bone? Head, neck, greater & lesser trochanter, Int
Tibia & fibula • Identify the given bones. Tibia and fibula. • Name the joints formed between these two bones? Proximal and
Foot • Identify the given specimen. Articulated foot. • Name the type of bones present? Tarsals, Metatarsals and Phalanges.

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