JAVA Media Frame Work (API)
try By:
{ Naveen Kumar A.S
[Link]();
}
catch(Exception e) Guide:
{ } Manjula G.R [Link]
JMF API
Introduction
TM
The Java Media Framework (JMF) is an
application programming interface (API)
for incorporating time-based media into
Java applications and applets.
JMF is intended for Java programmers
Time-based media into Applications and
supports additional media types and
perform ,custom processing and
rendering.
JMF API
Versions of JMF
The JMF 1.0 API (the Java Media Player
API) enabled programmers to develop Java
programs that presented time-based media
The JMF 2.0 API extends the framework to
provide support for capturing and storing
media data, controlling the type of
processing that is performed during
playback, and performing custom
processing on media data streams.
JMF API
JMF RTP API:
Provide support for RTP (Real-Time Transport
Protocol). RTP enables the transmission and
reception of real-time media streams across the
network.
JMF Programming enables following
Working with Real-Time Media Streams.
Receiving and Presenting RTP Media Streams.
Transmitting RTP Media Streams.
Importing and Exporting RTP Media Streams.
JMF API
Concepts of Time Based Media
Application
Media data that changes meaningfully
with respect to time can be characterized
as time-based media
Concepts:
Streaming Media ?
Content Type ?
Media Streams ?
Common Media Formats ?
Media Presentation ?
JMF API
Contd…
Latency ?
Presentation Quality ?
Demultiplexers and Multiplexers?
Codecs ?
Renderers ?
Media Capture?
JMF API
JMF API Architecture
Provide Unified architecture and
messaging protocol for managing the
acquisition, processing, and delivery of
time-based media data.
Support media content types, such as
AIFF, AU, AVI, MIDI, MPEG, QuickTime,
RMF, and WAV.
“Write Once, Run Anywhere”
JMF API
Figure: JMF Architecture
JMF API
Concepts associated with JMF
Managers:
Manager, PackageManager,
CaptureDeviceManager ,
PluginManager.
Event Model :
ReceiveStreamListener,
ControllerListener.
Data Model
DataSource: buffer data source ,
Push and Pull Data Sources
Cloneable Data Source.
Merging Data Source.
JMF API
Player
Fig :Player Model
JMF API
Player States
A Player can be in one of six states
Unrealized
Realizing
Realized
prefetching
Prefetched
Started
JMF API
Processor :
Is just a specialized type of Player that
provides control over what processing is
performed on the input media stream. A
Processor supports all of the same
presentation controls as a Player.
Data Output :
The getDataOutput method returns
data source.
Input to another Player or Processor or
as the input to a data sink.
JMF API
RTP and RTCP
Streaming media concepts and describes
the Real-time Transport Protocol JMF uses
for receiving and transmitting media
streams across the network.
RTP provides end-to-end network delivery
services for the transmission of real-time
data. RTP is network and transport-
protocol independent, though it is often
used over UDP.
Multicasting using IP
JMF API
Contd..
RTP Session is established through
address and a pair of ports.
Data Port:
unique number for trans and
recv of the media packets.
Control port:
unique number for sending RTCP
stream for QOS.
RTP Participants and types.
JMF API
RTCP
Control data (RTCP) packets are sent
periodically to all of the participants in the
session.
RTCP packets can contain information
about the quality of service for the session
participants information about the source
of the media being transmitted on the
data port, and statistics pertaining to the
data that has been transmitted network.
JMF API
JMF and RTP Programming Issues
an example
[Link] media locator :
String str=”file:/c:/Geetha/Jotheyali.mp3”;
MediaLocator ml=new MediaLocator (str);
2. Creating Player:
Player playObj=[Link](ml);
To play the file which is located by the
MediaLocator through start( ) method from the
reference of Player .
JMF API
[Link]() ;
[Link] Data Source :
createDataSource( ) association with the Manager.
DataSource ds=
[Link]([Link] ());
Here getLocator( ) : get the path where that media file is
located.
[Link] Processor :
Processor’s methods like createProcessor (),
setContentType(),start() .
Contents get from processor’s Data Source through
getDataOutPut() .
Processor p=[Link](ds);
Processor contents can set by ,
JMF API
[Link](RAW);
[Link] RTP Session Manager Send and Receiving
Streams:
Server Side:
RTPSessionManager mgrSer= CreateSessionManager(String
address , int dataPort ,int controlPort);
DataSource nds=[Link](p);
[Link]( nds);
Client Side :
RTPSessionManager mgrCli= CreateSessionManager(String
address, int dataPort, int controlPort);
[Link](this);
update(ReceiveStreamListener event)
{
PullBufferDataSource pbs=[Link]();
//play out the content in the pbs
}
JMF API
Snap of JMF media application - player
C M P l ay er
N layer
NCMP
JMF API
References
[Link] API guide - [Link]
[Link] Doc - [Link]
3. JAVA How To Program - Dietel
& Dietel
JMF API
Seminar( JMF ?) throws questions ? ?
{
Thank you !!
JMF API
