THE DIFFERENT
PERSPECTIVES
ON COMMUNITY
THE SOCIAL SCIENCE
PERSPECTIVE
A community is a
congregation of people with
common characteristic.
Recognizes the family as a
key player for behavior
pattern.
THE COMMUNTY-BASED
PERSPECTIVE (Local & Grassroot Level)
As established in the
studies by Merzel and
D’Affliti (2003) –
community is seen as:
setting for intervention,
target for change, as a
resource, and as an agent.
THE ECOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Behavior is perceived not
only as a product of
knowledge, values, and
attitudes but also
views behavior as result of
social influences.
THE SECTORAL PERSPECTIVE
A communities are seen as a
system which is comprised of
individual and sectors with
diverse characteristics and
interrelationships.
Sectors are composed of
individuals embodying distinct
roles and interests within the
community
THE CIVIL SOCIETY PERSPECTIVE
A wide array of nongovernmental
organizations and volunteer
groups that fights for solutions to
social issues and calls the
community to organize social
change.
Goal is to mobilize the members
to participate in the community’s
advocacies.
THE CLASSIFICATIONS OF
COMMUNITIES
THE CLASSIFICATION OF
COMMUNITES
1 Rural-Urban
Rural is composed of agricultural lands, also
referred as industrial communities
Urban pertains to highly industrialize
communities
THE CLASSIFICATION OF
COMMUNITES
Slums
A densely populated area usually crowded and
has dirty run-down housing
THE CLASSIFICATION OF
COMMUNITES
Subdivision
An area of land that has been divided on
smaller areas on which houses are built
Social Status
Refers to the social standing of an individual in
a community
THE DEFINITION
AND FORMS OF
COMMUNITY
ACTION
COMMUNITY ACTION
Is a manifestation of a collective grasp and
“ ownership of a situation that generally has
an effectt on them.
WHAT ARE THE IMPORTANT INGREDIENTS
OF COMMUNITY ACTION?
◦ Common Context – people live in a similar setting
or locality
◦ Common Experience – people encounter a
comparable experience individually or collectively
◦ Common Issue/understanding – people have
more or less a similar view of the issue
◦ Common analysis – people went through a
process of analyzing the issue
◦ An acceptable standard – people establish a
minimum standard in undertaking an action
THE FORMS OF
COMMUNITY ACTION:
Community Engagement, Solidarity, and
Citizenship
Engagement Citizenship Solidarity
- Denotes - Denotes - Is about regarding
interaction, membership of a our fellow human
sharing, and citizen in a beings justly and
relationships at political society. respectfully.
different levels. - One’s acts affect
others and
- Partnership - Citizen refers to a consequently
between two member of a affect him/her as
parties such as democratic well.
academic community who
institutions and enjoys full civil
local communities and political
rights
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White Black
Is the color of milk and Is the color of coal,
fresh snow, the color ebony, and of outer
produced by the space. It is the darkest
combination of all the color, the result of the
colors of the visible absence of or complete
spectrum. absorption of light.
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White Gray Black
AND TABLES TO COMPARE DATA
A B C
Yellow 10 20 7
Blue 30 15 10
Orange 5 24 16
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Yellow Blue Red
Is the color of gold, butter and ripe Is the colour of the clear sky and the Is the color of blood, and because of
lemons. In the spectrum of visible deep sea. It is located between this it has historically been
light, yellow is found between violet and green on the optical associated with sacrifice, danger
green and orange. spectrum. and courage.
Yellow Blue Red
Is the color of gold, butter and ripe Is the colour of the clear sky and the Is the color of blood, and because of
lemons. In the spectrum of visible deep sea. It is located between this it has historically been
light, yellow is found between violet and green on the optical associated with sacrifice, danger
green and orange. spectrum. and courage.
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