Ifrs Edition: Prepared by Coby Harmon University of California, Santa Barbara Westmont College
Ifrs Edition: Prepared by Coby Harmon University of California, Santa Barbara Westmont College
IFRS EDITION
Prepared by
Coby Harmon
University of California, Santa Barbara
13-1 Westmont College
PREVIEW OF CHAPTER 13
Financial Accounting
IFRS 3rd Edition
Weygandt ● Kimmel ● Kieso
13-2
CHAPTER
13 Statement of Cash
Flows
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
After studying this chapter, you should be able to:
13-3
Statement of Cash Flows: Usefulness
and Format
Learning Objective 1
Indicate the usefulness of
Provides information to help assess: the statement of cash
flows.
1. Entity’s ability to generate future cash flows.
13-4 LO 1
Learning Objective
Classification of Cash Flows 2
Distinguish among
operating, investing, and
financing activities.
13-5 LO 2
Classification of Cash Flows
13-6 LO 2
Classification of Cash Flows
13-8 LO 2
Significant Non-Cash Activities
13-9 LO 2
Accounting Across the Organization
Net What?
Net income is not the same as net cash provided by operating
activities. Below are some results from recent annual reports
(currencies in millions). Note the wide disparity among these
companies, all of which engage in retail merchandising.
13-10 LO 2
Format of the Statement of Cash Flows
Order of Presentation:
Direct Method
1. Operating activities.
Indirect Method
2. Investing activities.
3. Financing activities.
13-11 LO 2
Illustration 13-3
Format of statement of cash flows
13-12 LO 2
> DO IT!
Illustration: Classify each of these transactions by type of cash
flow activity.
1. Issued 100,000 HK$50 par value ordinary
shares for HK$8,000,000 cash.
2. Borrowed HK$2,000,000 from Castle Bank,
signing a 5-year note bearing 8% interest.
3. Purchased two semi-trailer trucks for
HK$1,700,000 cash.
4. Paid employees HK$120,000 for salaries and
wages.
5. Collected HK$200,000 cash for services
performed.
13-13 LO 2
Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows
3. Additional information
13-14 LO 2
Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows
Illustration 13-4
Three major steps in preparing
the statement of cash flows
13-15 LO 2
Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows
Illustration 13-4
Three major steps in preparing
the statement of cash flows
13-16 LO 2
Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows
Illustration 13-4
Three major steps in preparing
the statement of cash flows
13-17 LO 2
Indirect And Direct Methods
13-18 LO 2
Learning Objective 3
Statement of Cash Flows: Prepare a statement of
cash flows using the
—Indirect Method indirect method.
Illustration 13-5
Comparative statements of financial position, income statement,
and additional information for Computer Services Company
13-19 LO 3
Illustration 13-5
Comparative statements of financial position, income statement,
and additional information for Computer Services Company
13-20 LO 3
Change in
2017 2016 Account Balance
Illustration 13-5
Additional information for 2017:
1. Depreciation expense was comprised of €6,000 for building and €3,000 for
equipment.
2. The company sold equipment with a book value of €7,000 (cost €8,000, less
accumulated depreciation €1,000) for €4,000 cash.
3. Issued €110,000 of long-term bonds in direct exchange for land.
4. A building costing €120,000 was purchased for cash. Equipment costing €25,000
was also purchased for cash.
5. Issued ordinary shares for €20,000 cash.
6. The company declared and paid a €29,000 cash dividend.
13-21 LO 3
Step 1: Operating Activities
Depreciation Expense
Although depreciation expense reduces net income, it does
not reduce cash. The company must add it back to net
income.
Illustration 13-7
13-23 LO 3
Step 1: Operating Activities
13-24 LO 3
Step 1: Operating Activities
13-25 LO 3
Step 1: Operating Activities
13-27 LO 3
Step 1: Operating Activities
Inventory
Cost of goods sold does not reflect cash payments made for
merchandise. The company deducts from net income this
inventory increase.
13-28 LO 3
Step 1: Operating Activities
13-29 LO 3
Step 1: Operating Activities
13-30 LO 3
Step 1: Operating Activities
13-31 LO 3
Step 1: Operating Activities
13-32 LO 3
Step 1: Operating Activities
Illustration 13-12
Adjustments required to convert net income to net cash provided by operating activities
13-34 LO 3
Ethics Insight
Cash Flow Isn’t Always What It Seems
Some managers have taken actions that artificially increase cash flow
from operating activities. They do this by moving negative amounts out of
the operating section and into the investing or financing section. For
example, WorldCom, Inc. (USA) disclosed that it had improperly
capitalized expenses: It had moved $3.8 billion of cash outflows from the
“Cash from operating activities” section of the statement of cash flows to
the “Investing activities” section, thereby greatly enhancing cash provided
by operating activities. Similarly, Dynegy, Inc. (USA) restated its
statement of cash flows because it had improperly included in operating
activities, instead of in financing activities, $300 million from natural gas
trading. The restatement resulted in a drop of 37% in cash flow from
operating activities.
Source: Henny Sender, “Sadly, These Days Even Cash Flow Isn’t Always What It
Seems to Be,” Wall Street Journal (May 8, 2002).
13-35 LO 3
Step 2: Investing and Financing Activities
Land
1/1/17 Balance 20,000
Issued bonds 110,000
12/31/17 Balance 130,000
Bonds Payable
1/1/17 Balance 20,000
For land 110,000
12/31/17 Balance 130,000
13-36 LO 3
Step 2: Investing and Financing Activities
Partial statement Illustration 13-14
13-37 LO 3
Step 2: Investing and Financing Activities
Building
13-38 LO 3
Step 2: Investing and Financing Activities
Partial statement Illustration 13-14
13-39 LO 3
Step 2: Investing and Financing Activities
Equipment
Cash 4,000
Journal
Accumulated Depreciation 1,000
Entry
Loss on Disposal of Plant Assets 3,000
Equipment 8,000
13-40 LO 3
Illustration 13-14
Statement of Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income € 145,000
Cash Flows Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation expense 9,000
Loss on disposal of plant assets 3,000
Decrease in accounts receivable 10,000
Increase in inventory (5,000)
Increase in prepaid expenses (4,000)
Indirect Increase in accounts payable 16,000
Method Decrease in income taxes payable (2,000)
Net cash provided by operating activities 172,000
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of building (120,000)
Purchase of equipment (25,000)
Disposal of plant assets 4,000
Net cash used by investing activities (141,000)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Issuance of ordinary shares 20,000
Payment of cash dividends (29,000)
Net cash used by financing activities (9,000)
Net increase in cash 22,000
Cash at beginning of period 33,000
Cash at end of period € 55,000
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Step 2: Investing and Financing Activities
13-42 LO 3
Step 2: Investing and Financing Activities
Illustration 13-14
Partial statement
Net cash provided by operating activities 172,000
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of building (120,000)
Purchase of equipment (25,000)
Disposal of plant assets 4,000
Net cash used by investing activities (141,000)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Issuance of ordinary shares 20,000
Payment of cash dividends (29,000)
Net cash used by financing activities (9,000)
Net increase in cash 22,000
Cash at beginning of period 33,000
Cash at end of period € 55,000
13-43 LO 3
Step 2: Investing and Financing Activities
Retained Earnings
13-44 LO 3
Illustration 13-14
Cash flows from operating activities:
Statement of Net income € 145,000
Cash Flows Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation expense 9,000
Loss on disposal of plant assets 3,000
Decrease in accounts receivable 10,000
Increase in inventory (5,000)
Increase in prepaid expenses (4,000)
Indirect Increase in accounts payable 16,000
Decrease in income taxes payable (2,000)
Method Net cash provided by operating activities 172,000
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of building (120,000)
Purchase of equipment (25,000)
Disposal of plant assets 4,000
Net cash used by investing activities (141,000)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Issuance of ordinary shares 20,000
Payment of cash dividends (29,000)
Net cash used by financing activities (9,000)
Net increase in cash 22,000
Cash at beginning of period 33,000
Cash at end of period € 55,000
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LO 3
ANATOMY OF A FRAUD
For more than a decade, the top executives at the Italian dairy products company
Parmalat engaged in multiple frauds that overstated cash and other assets by more
than $1 billion while understating liabilities by between $8 and $12 billion. Much of the
fraud involved creating fictitious sources and uses of cash. Some of these activities
incorporated sophisticated financial transactions with subsidiaries created with the
help of large international financial institutions. However, much of the fraud employed
very basic, even sloppy, forgery of documents. For example, when outside auditors
requested confirmation of bank accounts (such as a fake $4.8 billion account in the
Cayman Islands), documents were created on scanners, with signatures that were
cut and pasted from other documents. These were then passed through a fax
machine numerous times to make them look real (if difficult to read). Similarly,
fictitious bills were created in order to divert funds to other businesses owned by the
Tanzi family (who controlled Parmalat).
13-46 LO 3
Step 3: Net Change in Cash Illustration 13-5
13-47
LO 3
Using Cash Flow to Evaluate a
Company
Learning Objective
Free cash flow describes the cash 4
Analyze the statement of
cash flows.
remaining from operations after adjustment
for capital expenditures and dividends.
Illustration 13-15
Free cash flow
13-48 LO 4
Free Cash Flow Illustration 13-16
Anheuser-Busch InBev cash
flow information ($ in millions)
Required:
Calculate
free cash
flow.
13-50 LO 5
Step 1: Operating Activities
Illustration 13A-2
13-51 Major classes of cash receipts and payments LO 5
Direct Method
Illustration 13A-1
Comparative statements of financial position, income statement,
and additional information for Computer Services Company
13-52 LO 5
Illustration 13A-1
Comparative statements of financial position, income statement,
and additional information for Computer Services Company
13-53 LO 5
Change in
2017 2016 Account Balance
Illustration 13A-5
Formula to compute cash receipts from customers—direct method
13-55 LO 5
Step 1: Operating Activities
Accounts Payable
Payment to suppliers 139,000 1/1/17 Balance 12,000
Purchases 155,000
Illustration 13A-9
Formula to compute cash payments to suppliers—direct method
13-57 LO 5
Step 1: Operating Activities
Illustration 13A-10
Computation of cash payments for operating expenses
Illustration 13A-11
Formula to compute cash payments for operating expenses—direct method
13-58 LO 5
Step 1: Operating Activities
Interest Payable
Cash paid for interest 42,000 1/1/17 Balance
0
Interest expense
42,000
12/31/17 Balance
0
13-59 LO 5
Step 1: Operating Activities
Illustration 13A-13
Formula to compute cash payments for income taxes—direct method
13-60 LO 5
Step 1: Operating Activities
Illustration 13A-14
Operating activities section of the statement of cash flows
13-61 LO 5
Step 2: Investing and Financing Activities
Accumulated Depreciation
Equipment sold 1,000 1/1/17 Balance
1,000
Depreciation expense
3,000
12/31/17 Balance
3,000
13-62 LO 5
Step 2: Investing and Financing Activities
13-63 LO 5
Step 2: Investing and Financing Activities
13-64 LO 5
Step 2: Investing and Financing Activities
13-65 LO 5
Illustration 13A-16
Statement of cash flows,
2017—direct method
13-66 LO 5
Step 3: Net Change in Cash Illustration 13A-
1
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LO 5
Using a Worksheet to Prepare the
APPENDIX 13B Statement of Cash Flows—Indirect
Method
Learning Objective 6
Explain how to use a
worksheet to prepare the
statement of cash flows
using the indirect method.
Illustration 13B-1
13-68 Format of worksheet LO 6
Preparing a Worksheet
13-69 LO 6
Preparing a
Worksheet
Illustration 13B-3
Completed worksheet—
indirect method
13-70 LO 6
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