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Understanding Immunocompetence

The document is an outline describing different aspects of the immune system, including innate immunity mechanisms like phagocytes and inflammation, and adaptive immunity mechanisms like humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity. It lists the key components and processes within each topic at a high level.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
81 views53 pages

Understanding Immunocompetence

The document is an outline describing different aspects of the immune system, including innate immunity mechanisms like phagocytes and inflammation, and adaptive immunity mechanisms like humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity. It lists the key components and processes within each topic at a high level.
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

The Adaptive
Humoral Cell Mediated
Phagocytes Inflammation Immune
Immunity Immunity
System

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FINAL ROUND
Phagocytes:
$100 Question

Which of the following is not a phagocyte?

a. Kupffer cells
b. neutrophils
c. eosinophils
d. natural killer cells
ANSWER

BACK TO GAME
Phagocytes:
$100 Answer

Which of the following is not a phagocyte?

a. Kupffer cells
b. neutrophils
c. eosinophils
d. natural killer cells
BACK TO GAME
Phagocytes:
$200 Question

Phagosomes fuse with what cell organelle


of the phagocyte?

a. upper left body


b. lysosome
c. nucleus
d. ribosome ANSWER

BACK TO GAME
Phagocytes:
$200 Answer

Phagosomes fuse with what cell organelle


of the phagocyte?

a. upper left body


b. lysosome
c. nucleus
d. ribosome
BACK TO GAME
Phagocytes:
$300 Question

Neutrophils produce an antimicrobial


chemical called ________.

a. defensin
b. histamine
c. complement
d. interferon ANSWER

BACK TO GAME
Phagocytes:
$300 Answer

Neutrophils produce an antimicrobial


chemical called ________.

a. defensin
b. histamine
c. complement
d. interferon
BACK TO GAME
Phagocytes:
$400 Question

The process in which antibodies coat


foreign proteins is called ________.

a. adherence
b. apoptosis
c. margination
d. opsonization ANSWER

BACK TO GAME
Phagocytes:
$400 Answer

The process in which antibodies coat


foreign proteins is called ________.

a. adherence
b. apoptosis
c. margination
d. opsonization
BACK TO GAME
Phagocytes:
$500 Question

Which of the following statements is not


true of natural killer cells?

a. they are specialized lymphocytes


b. they are part of the innate defense
system
c. they react against very specific
pathogens
ANSWER
d. they promote apoptosis
BACK TO GAME
Phagocytes:
$500 Answer

Which of the following statements is not


true of natural killer cells?

a. they are specialized lymphocytes


b. they are part of the innate defense
system
c. they react against very specific
pathogens
d. they promote apoptosis
BACK TO GAME
Inflammation:
$100 Question

Which of the following is not a cardinal


sign of inflammation?

a. redness
b. bleeding
c. heat
d. pain ANSWER

BACK TO GAME
Inflammation:
$100 Answer

Which of the following is not a cardinal


sign of inflammation?

a. redness
b. bleeding
c. heat
d. pain
BACK TO GAME
Inflammation:
$200 Question

Neutrophils are able to squeeze through


the capillary walls in a process called
________.

a. leukocytosis
b. margination
c. diapedesis
ANSWER
d. hyperemia
BACK TO GAME
Inflammation:
$200 Answer

Neutrophils are able to squeeze through


the capillary walls in a process called
________.

a. leukocytosis
b. margination
c. diapedesis
d. hyperemia
BACK TO GAME
Inflammation:
$300 Question

During the inflammation process the mast


cells release _________, which causes
vasodilation.

a. interferon
b. histamine
c. defensin
ANSWER
d. heparin
BACK TO GAME
Inflammation:
$300 Answer

During the inflammation process the mast


cells release _________, which causes
vasodilation.

a. interferon
b. histamine
c. defensin
d. heparin
BACK TO GAME
Inflammation:
$400 Question

These cells are most numerous at the site


of a chronic infection:

a. neutrophils
b. eosinophils
c. natural killer cells
d. macrophages ANSWER

BACK TO GAME
Inflammation:
$400 Answer

These cells are most numerous at the site


of a chronic infection:

a. neutrophils
b. eosinophils
c. natural killer cells
d. macrophages
BACK TO GAME
Inflammation:
$500 Question

These proteins are released by infected


cells and help protect surrounding
uninfected cells:

a. complement
b. defensins
c. interferons
ANSWER
d. prostaglandins
BACK TO GAME
Inflammation:
$500 Answer

These proteins are released by infected


cells and help protect surrounding
uninfected cells:

a. complement
b. defensins
c. interferons
d. prostaglandins
BACK TO GAME
The Adaptive Immune System:
$100 Question

Substances that provoke an immune


response are called ________.

a. antibodies
b. killer cells
c. antigens
d. complement ANSWER

BACK TO GAME
The Adaptive Immune System:
$100 Answer

Substances that provoke an immune


response are called ________.

a. antibodies
b. killer cells
c. antigens
d. complement
BACK TO GAME
The Adaptive Immune System:
$200 Question

Which of the following is not true of our


adaptive immune system?

a. it is specific
b. it has memory
c. it is restricted to the initial infection
site
d. it uses both antibodies and ANSWER
cells to fight infection
BACK TO GAME
The Adaptive Immune System:
$200 Answer

Which of the following is not true of our


adaptive immune system?

a. it is specific
b. it has memory
c. it is restricted to the initial infection
site
d. it uses both antibodies and
cells to fight infection
BACK TO GAME
The Adaptive Immune System:
$300 Question

The cells involved in cell mediated


immunity are the ________.

a. macrophages
b. neutrophils
c. lymphocytes
d. monocytes ANSWER

BACK TO GAME
The Adaptive Immune System:
$300 Answer

The cells involved in cell mediated


immunity are the ________.

a. macrophages
b. neutrophils
c. lymphocytes
d. monocytes
BACK TO GAME
The Adaptive Immune System:
$400 Question

Hypersensitivity is usually caused by


_________.

a. a complete antigen
b. bacteria
c. a hapten
d. a virus ANSWER

BACK TO GAME
The Adaptive Immune System:
$400 Answer

Hypersensitivity is usually caused by


_________.

a. a complete antigen
b. bacteria
c. a hapten
d. a virus
BACK TO GAME
The Adaptive Immune System:
$500 Question

The unresponsiveness of our lymphocytes


to our own body cells is called _________.

a. immunocompetence
b. histocompatibility
c. self-tolerance
d. immunological memory ANSWER

BACK TO GAME
The Adaptive Immune System:
$500 Answer

The unresponsiveness of our lymphocytes


to our own body cells is called _________.

a. immunocompetence
b. histocompatibility
c. self-tolerance
d. immunological memory
BACK TO GAME
Humoral Immunity:
$100 Question

Clone cells capable of secreting large


amounts of antibodies are called ______.

a. memory cells
b. T-cells
c. plasma cells
d. macrophages ANSWER

BACK TO GAME
Humoral Immunity:
$100 Answer

Clone cells capable of secreting large


amounts of antibodies are called ______.

a. memory cells
b. T-cells
c. plasma cells
d. macrophages
BACK TO GAME
Humoral Immunity:
$200 Question

The ability of antibodies to block specific


sites on pathogens so that they cannot
bind to cell receptors is called _______.

a. agglutination
b. activation
c. neutralization
ANSWER
d. precipitation
BACK TO GAME
Humoral Immunity:
$200 Answer

The ability of antibodies to block specific


sites on pathogens so that they cannot
bind to cell receptors is called _______.

a. agglutination
b. activation
c. neutralization
d. precipitation
BACK TO GAME
Humoral Immunity:
$300 Question

Which of the following is an example of


passive immunity?

a. vaccines
b. antibody production by B-cells
c. gamma globulin shots
d. booster shots ANSWER

BACK TO GAME
Humoral Immunity:
$300 Answer

Which of the following is an example of


passive immunity?

a. vaccines
b. antibody production by B-cells
c. gamma globulin shots
d. booster shots
BACK TO GAME
Humoral Immunity:
$400 Question

The first antibody class to be released into


the bloodstream during an immune
response is ________.

a. IgA
b. IgD
c. IgG
ANSWER
d. IgM
BACK TO GAME
Humoral Immunity:
$400 Answer

The first antibody class to be released into


the bloodstream during an immune
response is ________.

a. IgA
b. IgD
c. IgG
d. IgM
BACK TO GAME
Humoral Immunity:
$500 Question

This antibody class is able to pass through


the placenta to protect the fetus:

a. IgA
b. IgD
c. IgG
d. IgM ANSWER

BACK TO GAME
Humoral Immunity:
$500 Answer

This antibody class is able to pass through


the placenta to protect the fetus:

a. IgA
b. IgD
c. IgG
d. IgM
BACK TO GAME
Cell Mediated Immunity:
$100 Question

This cell mediates the body’s cellular


immune response:

a. neutrophil
b. B-cell
c. macrophages
d. T-cell ANSWER

BACK TO GAME
Cell Mediated Immunity:
$100 Answer

This cell mediates the body’s cellular


immune response:

a. neutrophil
b. B-cell
c. macrophages
d. T-cell
BACK TO GAME
Cell Mediated Immunity:
$200 Question

These cells promote antibody production


by the B-cells:

a. memory cells
b. cytotoxic cells
c. regulatory cells
d. helper cells ANSWER

BACK TO GAME
Cell Mediated Immunity:
$200 Answer

These cells promote antibody production


by the B-cells:

a. memory cells
b. cytotoxic cells
c. regulatory cells
d. helper cells
BACK TO GAME
Cell Mediated Immunity:
$300 Question

This cell is responsible for tissue graft


rejection:

a. memory cell
b. cytotoxic cell
c. regulatory cell
d. plasma cell ANSWER

BACK TO GAME
Cell Mediated Immunity:
$300 Answer

This cell is responsible for tissue graft


rejection:

a. memory cell
b. cytotoxic cell
c. regulatory cell
d. plasma cell
BACK TO GAME
Cell Mediated Immunity:
$400 Question

These cells suppress the immune system


and help prevent autoimmune diseases:

a. memory cells
b. cytotoxic cells
c. regulatory cells
d. helper cells ANSWER

BACK TO GAME
Cell Mediated Immunity:
$400 Answer

These cells suppress the immune system


and help prevent autoimmune diseases:

a. memory cells
b. cytotoxic cells
c. regulatory cells
d. helper cells
BACK TO GAME
Cell Mediated Immunity:
$500 Question

Class II MHC proteins would be found in


all of the following except:

a. dendritic cells
b. macrophages
c. B-cells
d. neutrophils ANSWER

BACK TO GAME
Cell Mediated Immunity:
$500 Answer

Class II MHC proteins would be found in


all of the following except:

a. dendritic cells
b. macrophages
c. B-cells
d. neutrophils
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Question

Monoclonal antibodies _________.

a. are responsible for many incurable


diseases
b. are secreted by hybridomas
c. produce nonspecific antibodies
d. prevent pregnancy ANSWER

BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Answer

Monoclonal antibodies _________.

a. are responsible for many incurable


diseases
b. are secreted by hybridomas
c. produce nonspecific antibodies
d. prevent pregnancy
BACK TO GAME

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