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Encoder and Decoder Concepts Guide

1. An encoder converts an input positional code to an output binary code. A decoder converts an input binary code to an output positional code and only activates one of its outputs at a time. 2. A multiplexer is a device that selects one of several input lines and outputs the data on it based on the address lines. A demultiplexer is the opposite device that takes a single input and routes it to one of several output lines based on the address. 3. Encoders and decoders perform the opposite conversion operations from each other. Encoders convert from positional to binary codes while decoders convert from binary to positional codes.

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Enkhjin Burged
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147 views24 pages

Encoder and Decoder Concepts Guide

1. An encoder converts an input positional code to an output binary code. A decoder converts an input binary code to an output positional code and only activates one of its outputs at a time. 2. A multiplexer is a device that selects one of several input lines and outputs the data on it based on the address lines. A demultiplexer is the opposite device that takes a single input and routes it to one of several output lines based on the address. 3. Encoders and decoders perform the opposite conversion operations from each other. Encoders convert from positional to binary codes while decoders convert from binary to positional codes.

Uploaded by

Enkhjin Burged
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CODERS, DECODERS

AND
MULTIPLEXERS.
Report of the student Enkhjin B.

25th of September
2020
New words

• Encoder – шифратор
• Decoder – дешифратор
• Positional code – позиционный код
• Binary code – двоичный код
• Priority – приоритетный
• Enable input – вход разрешения
• Logical expression – логическое выражение
• Octal numbers – восьмеричная система
счисления

2
Coder/Encoder

An encoder is a
device that converts
an input positional
code to an output
binary code.

3
Truth table of encoder

Position number Output code

4
Decoder

A decoder is a device
that converts an input
binary to an output
positional code. At
any given time, the
decoder activates only
one of the n outputs.

5
Truth table of decoder

Input code Output code

6
Priority Encoder

7
The truth table of priority encoder

Input code Output code

8
Active low Voltage Decoder

Input code Output code

9
Decoder with an enable input

Input code Output code

10
Multiplexer

A0,A1 – input address lines


D0-D3 – input information lines
E0 – enable signal

11
Demultiplexer

This is a device that is


functionally the
opposite of a
multiplexer. It connects
a single input signal to
one of the n outputs
defined by the
address. 12
Demultiplexer

13
THANK
FOR YOUR
ATTENTION!

14
Task 1.

1. Fill the truth table of the following multiplexer

1
Task 2.

2. Select the correct logical expression of the


output function according to the truth table

2
Task 3.

3. Which device converts the inputs binary to the output


positional code.
a. Coder
b. Decoder
c. Multiplexer
d. Demultiplexer

3
Task 4.

4. Fill the truth table of the priority coder

4
Task 5.

5. A decoder converts n inputs to outputs.

a.
n
b.
n^2
c.
2n
d.
2^n

5
Task 6.

6. Which of the following represents a number of output lines for a decoder with 4 input lines?

a.
15
b.
16
c.
17
d.
18

6
Task 7.

7.  Decoders and Encoders are doing reverse operation.

a.
True
b.
False

7
Task 8.

8. Fill the truth table of the following


multiplexer

8
Task 9.

9. What is a multiplexer?
a.It is a type of decoder which decodes several inputs
and gives one output
b.A multiplexer is a device which converts many signals
into one
c.It takes one input and results into many output
d.It is a type of encoder which decoders several inputs
and gives one output.

9
Task 10.

10. Answer the following questions with one or more


of these words: MUX, DEMUX, ENCODER,
DECODER
A.Has more inputs that outputs
B.Uses select inputs
C.Can be used in parallel-to-serial conversation
D.Produces a binary code at its output
E.Only one of its outputs is activated at one time
F.Used to route input signals to one of several
outputs
G.3 line-to-8 line or binary to octal

10

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