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Water Disinfection Techniques

This document discusses various aspects of water disinfection including: 1. It introduces the need for disinfection and lists some common waterborne diseases prevented by disinfection such as typhoid fever, hepatitis, and giardiasis. 2. It outlines different types of disinfection methods including physical, chemical, and mechanical approaches. It also discusses chlorination reactions and concepts such as hypochlorous acid, chlorine demand, and residual chlorine. 3. It provides examples of chlorine disinfection equipment and processes like chlorine gas flow control, chlorine contact tanks, and ozonation systems. It also discusses alternative disinfection methods like solar disinfection.

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Ali Abid
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81 views14 pages

Water Disinfection Techniques

This document discusses various aspects of water disinfection including: 1. It introduces the need for disinfection and lists some common waterborne diseases prevented by disinfection such as typhoid fever, hepatitis, and giardiasis. 2. It outlines different types of disinfection methods including physical, chemical, and mechanical approaches. It also discusses chlorination reactions and concepts such as hypochlorous acid, chlorine demand, and residual chlorine. 3. It provides examples of chlorine disinfection equipment and processes like chlorine gas flow control, chlorine contact tanks, and ozonation systems. It also discusses alternative disinfection methods like solar disinfection.

Uploaded by

Ali Abid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Disinfection:

Muhammad Farhan Arooj

Disinfection 1
Introduction
 Need for
disinfection

 Alternative
disinfectants

 Disinfectant
chemistry

Disinfection 2
Some common water-borne diseases
prevented by disinfection
 

Bacterial Viral Protozoan


 

Typhoid fever Hepatitis Amoebiasis


Para-typhoid Rotavirus Giardiasis
Bacterial Crypto-
diarrhea sporidiasis
 
Cholera
Legionnaires’
disease

Disinfection 3
Types of Disinfection
•Difference between Disinfection and Sterlization

•Types of Disinfection
Physical
Chemical
Mechanical

• Chlorination Reaction
HOCl (Hypochlorous Acid)
OCl (Hypochlorite ion)

Disinfection 4
Terms in Chlorination
•Plain Chlorination (0.5 -1 mg/L— Res. 0.1 mg/L)

•Pre-Chlorination ( Res. 0.1- 0.5 mg/L)

•Post Chlorination (0.25 -0.5 mg/L--- Res. 0.2 mg/L)

•Super Chlorination

•De Chlorination
Disinfection 5
Concepts in Chlorination
•Free Available Chlorine

•Combined Available Chlorine

•Break point Chlorination (7 -10 mg/L---Res. 0.5 mg/L)

•Reactions of Chlorine with Ammonia


Monochloroamine
Dichloro amine
Trichloroamine
N20, N2
Disinfection 6
Concepts in Chlorination
•Chlorine Demand

•Residual Chlorine

•Factors Affecting Disinfection


Time of Contact
Type of Residual
Turbidity
pH
Temperature
Type of Organisms
Amount of Organics present
Disinfection 7
Chlorine gas flow control

Disinfection 8
Chlorine contact tank with baffles

Disinfection 9
Simple Solar Disinfection

Disinfection 10
Solar Disinfection

                                                                            

Disinfection 11
Ozonation

Disinfection 12
Disinfection 13
Numerical No.1:

The chlorine demand of water under given condition is


7 mg/L as Cl2 after a contact period of 30 minutes, Calculate
the amount of Bleaching powder, if available concentration
given by the manufacturer is 13%. The water to be disinfected
is 2,350 m3/day sothat the free residual chlorine is 0.2. Design
Disinfection tank.

Disinfection 14

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