Kitchen Sinks: Plumbing Assignment
Kitchen Sinks: Plumbing Assignment
PLUMBING ASSIGNMENT
Sarthak shetty Shruti Sharma Neeraj Kumar Varun konam TVSS Sriharsha
520219009 520219013 520219018 520219019 520219021
• A sink — also known by other names
including sinker, washbowl, hand basin, and
wash basin is a bowl-shaped plumbing fixture
used for washing hands, dishwashing, and
other purposes.
• Sinks have taps (faucets) that supply hot and
cold water and may include a spray feature to
be used for faster rinsing.
• They also include a drain to remove used
water, this drain may itself include a strainer
and/or shut-off device and an overflow-
prevention device.
• Many sinks, especially in kitchens, are
WHAT IS A SINK ? installed adjacent to or inside a counter.
When used as nouns, sink means a basin used for
holding water for washing, whereas washbasin
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN means a basin used for washing, particularly a
permanently installed sink, fitted with a water
SINKS AND WASHBASIN supply and a drain, in which one may wash one's
hands and face.
The washstands were small tables on which were placed a
pitcher and a deep bowl, following the English tradition.
Sometimes the table had a hole where the large bowl rested,
which led to the making of dry sinks.
HISTORY
From about 1820 to 1900, the dry sink evolved by the addition
of a wooden cabinet with a trough built on the top, lined with
zinc or lead. This is where the bowls or buckets for water were
kept. Splashboards were sometimes added to the back wall, as
well as shelves and drawers, the more elaborate designs usually
placed in the kitchen.
washing our hands, clean our dishes and for other cleaning
related purposes. This fixture usually comes with a faucet,
either supplying cold or tap water, or in some homes, it can
USES supply us with both hot and cold water.
CLASSIFICATION
SEVERAL
VARIATIONS
MATERIALS
*** The variations are mentioned and explained In the upcoming slides.
UNDERMOUNT SINK
An undermount sink is installed directly under the counter, creating a
seamless look from countertop to sink. This type of sink is versatile and
works with most kitchen layouts. Not only do these sinks look sleek, but
they also make for easy clean up because debris can be pushed straight
into the sink without catching on a lip or rim.
BASED ON
INSTALLATION
TOPMOUNT SINK
A top mount kitchen sink, also known as a drop-in sink, drops in to the
counter which creates a lip or rim around the sink. This is a versatile
option because it's easy to install and provides extra support meaning that
you can use almost any material, no matter how heavy. One factor to
consider is that grime and debris can get caught on the lip and can make
the cleanup more difficult.
FARMHOUSE OR APRON SINK
A farmhouse style sink, extends over the edge of your counter.
They are large single basin sinks distinguished by their front wall,
which forms both the front of the sink and the front of the counter.
The most popular type of installation is with the sink level and
integrated in the counters. However, apron sinks are sometimes
installed "country style": on top of a cabinet or on a freestanding
table (fixed against the wall) and not surrounded by counters. They
can be pricey and are more difficult to install because you have to
cut out a large portion of your counter.
PROS CONS
• These generously sized sinks make it easier to wash big • Apron sinks are prone to dripping, as there is
casserole and baking only a narrow barrier between the sink and the
• Because there is less room between the sink and the edge floor.
of the counter, the person using the sink can move in a • Can be very expensive compared to other sink
little bit closer to the sink, avoiding fatigue. styles
• Many people love the "farmhouse" look of an apron sink
1. SINGLE BASIN/BOWL SINK
2. DOUBLE BASIN/BOWL SINK
3. DRAINBOARD SINK
4. LOW DIVIDER DOUBLE BASIN SINK
BASED ON
5. BAR / PREP SINK
PHYSICAL
6. ISLAND SINK
CHARECTERISTIC
7. INTEGRATED SINK
S
8. CORNER SINK
1. SINGLE BASIN / BOWL SINK
Single bowl kitchen sinks are great for small kitchens with
limited counter space. Single bowl sinks make cleaning large
cookware much easier because you can lay them flat at the
bottom and not have to worry about debris splashing onto
your counter.
They're recommended for smaller households or single
individuals.
PROS CONS
• The single basin is large enough to wash big items such as • Be prepared to have a drying area on the side of
casseroles or a large pan and no divider to bump into as the sink, as single basin sinks have no room for
they are roomier. this.
• Especially in kitchens with limited counter space, single- • Single basins are less popular due to their
bowl sinks have an advantage over the usually larger inflexibility as they aren't great for multitasking
double-bowl designs. like cleaning and cooking at the same time
• They’re not as disposal-friendly.
2. DOUBLE BASIN / BOWL SINK
A double-bowl (or divided) sink has two basins in one unit,
usually separated by a divider. Traditionally, both sinks would
be the same size, and you’d fill one bowl with hot soapy water
and the other with clear water for rinsing, however double-
bowl sinks are available in a variety of sizes and
configurations: Manufacturers now make some double units
with one sink smaller—say, half the size of the main one,
which means that the unit as a whole takes up less counter
space. Sometimes the smaller sink is shallower as well.
PROS CONS
• Multi-purpose and highly flexible if you prefer to hand- • The size and profile can be cumbersome.
wash your dishes • It eats up under-counter storage space.
• Generally the garbage disposal is installed in the smaller • Either side can be too small to accommodate
sink, so it’s accessible when the main sink is filled with large pots, baking pans, or casseroles.
water or unwashed dishes. • Some homeowners dislike the utilitarian
• In a double-bowl sink, you can stack dirty dishes in one appearance of a double sink.
sink while preparing a meal and use the other for
vegetable prep.
3. DRAINBOARD SINK
Kitchen sinks with drainboards are practical and eco-friendly.
Typically found in stainless steel, drainboards are a built-in sink
feature that makes food prep simple and mess-free as it creates a
designated food preparation section of your counter. The
drainboard also provides a spot to dry dishes and other kitchenware
by allowing excess water to run off into the sink.
PROS CONS
• These smaller types of sinks are great in galley kitchens or • Basins tend to be small in drainboard sinks
any limited space. • If you rarely wash dishes by hand you'll have
• Because the drainboard portion has a lip around it, it traps little use for the drainboard.
water and quickly drains it back to the sink. • Though drainboard sinks free up a sink basin,
• This method leaves you with cleaner counters and saves they gobble up valuable countertop space.
energy by not using your dishwasher to wash and dry
dishes.
• Drainboard can be used to collect food scraps.
4.LOW DIVIDER DOUBLE BASIN SINK
A low divider kitchen sink is a double basin sink, but instead of
the divider rising to the level of the top of the sink, it stops
partway up.
PROS CONS
• Low divider sinks are a perfect combination of single • Since not many manufacturers offer low divider
basin and double basin sinks. When you fill one side low sinks, prices tend to be higher than for other
with water, it works as a double basin sink. But if you types, such as single basin, double basin, and
need extra room for big pans, simply keep filling higher so even farmhouse sinks
that the water overflows the divider. • While in theory, it can double for a single basin
• Most people find the low divider sink easier to use for sink, the low divider sink has less room for large
food prep. items such as casseroles or broiler pans.
5. BAR / PREP SINK
Bar sinks are usually single sinks installed in a home wet
bar and are generally smaller and more shallow than your
average kitchen sink, making them a secondary option.
They are typically a single bowl design used for prep
work, drink-making and convenient cleanup. If you have a
large family or group of friends, a bar sink is great for
entertaining in your home bar, patio or terrace.
PROS CONS
• Secondary sinks make it easier for multiple people to prep • Some homeowners install these sinks with good
food at the same time intentions, yet rarely end up using them.
• These sinks are a great addition if you entertain frequently • Depending on your kitchen layout, secondary
and want easy access to a bar sink while also preparing or sinks can take up valuable counter real estate.
cleaning up from a meal • Secondary sinks are a luxury that may break
• They are versatile and don’t take up much space. your budget unnecessarily.
6. ISLAND SINK
These sinks can be used as a primary or prep sink, depending on
your needs. Kitchen island sinks are a great way to compliment
your workflow and save you space on your main counter. They
can also turn your kitchen island into a complete workspace.
They look beautiful on a wood, granite or stainless steel island,
so your options are endless in terms of design.
PROS CONS
• Including a sink in the design of your kitchen island is • Washing up is Visible, Having a pile of plates
likely to improve the functionality of your food and bowls on your kitchen island is enough to
preparation at meal times. ruin the aesthetic of your whole kitchen.
• You will be able to socialize with friends or family • a sink can take up a lot of space on a kitchen
members while doing the washing up or preparing food. It island.
is likely that if you had a sink on your counter-top, you’ll • Extra costs of installing plumbing to your
be facing the wall! kitchen island.
7. INTEGRATED SINK
An integrated sink is a sink and countertop in one, typically
made of one material. For example, a granite integrated sink
will have a sink actually hewn from granite. In many cases,
the integrated sink is a cohesive or single piece. In other cases,
the installer joins the countertop to the sink during installation
and takes special care to make it appear seamless. The result is
the same: a sleek and smooth look.
PROS CONS
• Because integrated sinks can come in many materials, you • it looks elegant and thus expensive
have many choices.(quartz, marble, and granite) • The best thing about integrated sinks is also its worst
• Customizable feature when the time comes to replace either the
• Ties in the space sink or the countertop.
• Easy to clean • Staining and scratching might be issues
8. CORNER SINK
Corner sinks are double-basin sinks installed on a corner of your
counter. They are set at right angles to each other.. This is a
relatively unique design that can be useful if you are looking to
maximize your counter space.
PROS CONS
• Saves counter space. • Corner sinks are rarely needed and are thus hard
• Some corner sinks are spaced wide enough to have a to find.
built-in drying area in the center section. • When you can find them, corner sinks are
expensive.
• These sinks require custom cuts in the counters.
Since most kitchen counters are seamed at the
corners, these sinks are forced to bridge this
seam, reducing the structural strength of the
countertop in that area.
1. FIRECLAY
2. COPPER
3. CONCRETE
4. ENAMEL OVER STEEL OR CAST IRON
BASED ON
5. STAINLESS STEEL
MATERIALS
6. GRANITE
7. SOAPSTONE
8. TERRAZZO
9. WOOD
1. FIRECLAY
Fireclay sinks are made from clay and glaze fusing together at
very high temperatures, upwards of 1600 degrees Fahrenheit.
Fireclay sinks are almost identical to cast iron sinks but tend to
be slightly more durable. They won't chip, etch or stain and you
can use abrasive cleaners unlike on a cast iron sink. Fireclay
sinks are usually more expensive than cast iron due to the more
extensive fabrication process.
PROS CONS
• Saves counter space. • Corner sinks are rarely needed and are thus hard
• Some corner sinks are spaced wide enough to have a to find.
built-in drying area in the center section. • When you can find them, corner sinks are
expensive.
• These sinks require custom cuts in the counters.
Since most kitchen counters are seamed at the
corners, these sinks are forced to bridge this
seam, reducing the structural strength of the
countertop in that area.
2. COPPER
the copper sinks alluring look makes it a bold and
striking addition to any kitchen but it has some unique
characteristics.
PROS CONS
• Gives alluring look to the kitchen largely handmade by
craftsmen thicker copper is less noisy than stainless • the shining copper can develop a deep brown
steel sink and more resistant to denting easy to maintain colour over time if not maintained properly
3. CONCRETE
The concrete sink takes an inexpensive material,
formerly used only for construction and foundations,
and turns it into something sculptural and bespoke.
A customized sink made of ceramic, for example, is
considerably harder to produce, as it requires kiln-
firing at high temperatures. But concrete, a much
more forgiving material, is easily transformed into
almost any shape you can imagine.
PROS CONS
• Strength
• Adaptability • Cracking
• Affordable • Time taking
• Personalization
4. CAST IRON
The cast iron material for kitchen sinks begins with
the casting of the iron. During this process, the makers
coat the iron in durable enamel. This style of sink is
perfect for those who need a sturdy and reliable
material that withstands years of use and damage.
PROS CONS
• Gives alluring look to the kitchen largely handmade by
craftsmen thicker copper is less noisy than stainless • the shining copper can develop a deep brown
steel sink and more resistant to denting easy to maintain colour over time if not maintained properly
5. STAINLESS STEEL
Stainless steel kitchen Sink are the most popular
things and it is available in different shapes sizes and
even finishes
PROS CONS
• highly durable to corrosion and rust resistant comes
with Slender guarantees • noisy film stainless steel sinks are more likely
• Low maintenance generally the cheapest of all the to scratch get dented easily if something heavy
materials is dropped in.
• Top Mount flushmount undermount options are
available
6. GRANITE
Granite composite sinks are constructed by gluing crushed
granite together with a resin filler. This type of sink is
incredibly durable and stain resistant while also providing a
cutting-edge and modern aesthetic to any kitchen. Granite
composite has an inherent sound absorbing effect due to its
density. If you're considering a granite composite sink, they
are heavier than stainless steel sinks, so you may want to
consider adding structural support to accommodate for the
extra weight.
PROS CONS
• extremely durable • very hard surface it can damage things that are
• antibacterial surface dropped on it
• long-time guarantee • need careful maintenance
• easy to clean • it is heavy than stainless Steel Sink so that
• wide range of colours sizes and styles available requires sturdier Worktop
7. SOAPSTONE 8. 9.
TERRAZZO WOODEN
CODE
(Ref. TSS & NBC)
1. PROLIFIC FEATURES
•Large single bowl.
•11-inch depth provides generous workspace.
•No faucet holes.
•Includes bamboo cutting board, two
33" x 17-3/4" x 10-15/16" multipurpose grated racks, colander, and bin.
Undermount single-bowl kitchen sink •Three graduated ledges in basin allow you to
with accessories place accessories at your preferred height.
•Accessories stack and slide on ledges for a
Rs. 98,127.4 custom arrangement.
•Bevelled cone-shape basin slopes into drain,
easily disposing debris.
•Medium size cutting board (10"x16") included
with sink - covers 1/3 of sink.
•Also available: Large size cutting board
21"x16" – covers 2/3 sink. (Sold separately # K-
23680-NA)
•Silent Shield® sound-absorption technology
offers quieter performance.
•Includes installation hardware
MATERIAL
•Premium 18-gauge stainless steel.
INSTALLATION
•Undermount.
•Minimum base cabinet width: 33"-36"
2. STRIVE FEATURES
•Fits minimum 36-inch apron sink base cabinet.
•Single large bowl.
•9" (229 mm) depth provides generous
workspace.
•No faucet holes.
•Self-Trimming apron overlaps the cabinet face
35-1/2" x 21-1/4" x 9-5/16" Undermount
for easy installation.
single-bowl large farmhouse kitchen sink •Rear drain increases workspace in the sink and
storage space underneath.
Rs. 48,047 •SilentShield® sound-absorption technology
offers quieter performance.
•Includes installation hardware and cut-out
templates.
•Includes bottom sink rack.
•Rounded 10mm corners are easy to clean.
MATERIAL
•Handcrafted from 16-gauge stainless steel.
•Premium 16-gauge stainless steel.
INSTALLATION
•Undermount farmhouse.
FEATURES
•48-inch minimum base cabinet width.
3. STAGES •Single bowl with side platform.
•Versatile design allows the side platform to be installed on right or left.
•No faucet holes.
•SilentShield® sound-absorption technology offers quieter performance.
•Includes a dishwasher-safe utensil tray.
•Includes a versatile flip tray that works as a cutting board or large tray for
45" x 18-1/2" x 9-13/16" food prep and cleaning.
Undermount single-bowl kitchen sink with •Includes six microwave and dishwasher-safe prep bowls to maintain an
wet surface area organized cooking station.
Rs 1,61,903 •Includes a large American walnut hardwood cutting board that provides a
durable work surface that is beautiful, portable, and easy to clean.
•Includes a stainless steel accessory storage rack to maintain a clutter-free
sink area when accessories are not in use.
•Includes a sink rack to help protect the sink basin from daily wear
•Works with all standard countertop thicknesses. Pairs best with 3cm
countertop thickness if a flush surface between counter and cutting board
is desired.
•Strainer not included.
MATERIAL
•Handcrafted from 16-gauge stainless steel.
INSTALLATION
•Undermount.
4. STACCATO FEATURES
• 27-inch minimum base cabinet width.
25" x 22" x 8-5/16" • Single bowl.
top-mount single-bowl kitchen sink • 8" Basin depth.
with 4 faucet holes • Three faucet holes with one accessory hole to
the right.
• SilentShield® sound-absorption technology
Rs. 27,696
offers quieter performance.
• Includes installation hardware.
MATERIAL
• Premium 18-gauge stainless steel
INSTALLATION
• Top-mount.
5. STACCATO FEATURES
• 36-inch minimum base cabinet width.
• Large/medium bowls.
• 8" Basin depth.
33" x 22" x 8-5/16" • Single faucet hole.
top-mount large/medium double-bowl kitchen
sink with single faucet hole • SilentShield® sound-absorption technology offers
quieter performance.
Rs. 32,336 • Includes installation hardware.
• Includes hardwood cutting board.
MATERIAL
• Premium 18-gauge stainless steel.
INSTALLATION
• Top-mount.
6. TOCCATA FEATURES
• 36-inch minimum base cabinet width.
INSTALLATION : Undermount
Rs. 35,915
2. TITO
SPECIFICATIONS
Handmade Double bowl Sinks
304 grade stainless steel
Size: 1125 x 500 mm (45″ x 20″)
Bowl Size: 525 x 450 mm (21″ x 18″)
and 525 x 450 mm (21″ x 18″)
Depth: 250 mm (10”)
INSTALLATION : Undermount
Rs. 36,330
3. NAOMI
SPECIFICATIONS
Double bowl sink with drain board and waste bin
304 grade stainless steel
Size: 1200 x 500 mm (48″ x 20″)
Bowl Size: 385 x 400 mm (15″ x 16″) and
385 x 400 mm (15″ x 16″)
Depth: 2 30 mm (9”)
INSTALLATION : Over-mount
Rs. 17,595
4. SILA
SPECIFICATIONS
Single bowl sink
304 grade stainless steel
Size: 600 x 445 mm (24″ x 18″)
Bowl Size: 500 x 345 mm (21″ x 14″)
Depth: 210 mm (8”)
INSTALLATION : Over-mount
Rs. 5,680
5. FALCON
SPECIFICATIONS
Double bowl sink with drain board and waste bin
304 grade stainless steel
Size: 1100 x 500 mm (44″ x 20″)
Bowl Size: 400 x 400 mm (16″ x 16″) and
275 x 325 mm (11″ x 13″)
Depth: 230 mm (9”)
INSTALLATION : Over-mount
Rs. 22,110
6. ELENA
SPECIFICATIONS
Handmade single bowl sink
304 grade stainless steel
Size: 455 x 405 mm (18″ x 16″)
Bowl Size: 405 x 355 mm (16″ x 14″)
Depth: 230 mm (9”)
INSTALLATION : Undermount
Rs. 13,440
7. NOVA
SPECIFICATIONS
Handmade single bowl sink with drain board
304 grade stainless steel
Size: 1000 x 500 mm (40″ x 20″)
Bowl Size: 500 x 450 mm (20″ x 18″)
Depth: 230 mm (9”)
INSTALLATION : Undermount
Rs. 33,050
1. PREMIUM ESQUA SERIES
Glossy finish
Flat edge Glossy finish
Price Rs. 7380 Flat edge
Price Rs. 10500
NEW CORAL SERIES
Glossy finish
Glossy finish Flat edge
Flat edge Price Rs. 10490
Price Rs. 13290
NEW CORAL SERIES
Glossy finish
Folded edge
Price Rs. 6300
Glossy finish
Folded edge
Price 6355
***GROHE doesn’t specify their price list but according to the sources basic price starts from 15,000 rupees for the smallest varieties making it a luxury fittings company.
FINISHES
QUARTZ COMPOSITE PHYSICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION
Using 76 % quartz – the hardest part of granite – When it comes to a good design strategy, the choice of colors
mixed with acrylic resin, GROHE composite sinks are the plays a vital part. But not only the color, the quality of the finish is
toughest around. This hardened composite material equally important
is resistant to scratches, dents, stains, cracks and heat up to 280
°C.
K1000 (starting from Rs. 98,550)
• A superior sink designed for the demands of contemporary kitchens, the K1000 features a welded design with a
diamond-shaped bottom, as well as a generous draining area. Its architectural style is matched by useful features like
an included siphon and automatic waste fitting. It can be flush-mounted or built-in.
• Stainless steel kitchen sink with 1 bowl.
K800 SERIES (starting from Rs. 72176)
• Select a premium sink for your kitchen, in terms of both design and durability, with the K800. With crisp, contemporary
lines and a diamond-shaped bottom. Select from 1 or 2 bowls, flush-mounted or built-in, and enjoy the added benefits of its
space-saving siphon and automatic waste fitting with stylish waste basket cover.
31 583 SD0
31 585 SD0 31 586 SD0
K800 Kitchen Sink
K800 Kitchen Sink K800 Kitchen Sink
Stainless steel
Stainless steel kitchen Stainless steel kitchen
kitchen sink
sink with 2 bowls Sink with 1 bowl
with 1 bow
cabinet size 120 cm cabinet size 120 cm
cabinet size 60 cm
K700 UNDERMOUNT SERIES (starting from Rs. 23,478)
• Get the uncluttered, architectural look with the K700 undermounted sink. With a deeper bowl and soft edges, it is
designed to fit under your counter for a seamless, modern finish. Available in 1 or 1.5 bowl versions with bigger bowl
on the left or right side.
COMPOSITE UNDERMOUNT
31 655 AP0 K700 31 653 AP0 K700
Undermount Kitchen Sink Composite kitchen Undermount Kitchen Sink
sink with 1 bowl Composite kitchen sink with 1 bowl
cabinet size 70 cm cabinet size 50 cm
31 658 AP0 K700
Kitchen Sink
Composite kitchen
sink with 2 bowls,
reversible
TOPMOUNT
cabinet size 60 cm
1. Chopping board 2. basket 3. holder
ACCESSORIES
FOR KITCHEN SINKS
5. Drain stopper
4. Strainer
MATERIAL BEST FOR PROS CONS PRICE
Stainless steel All types of use; kitchens with stone or Affordable; easy to clean Can be noisy; shows water spots $$
granite countertops and maintain
Fireclay Light to medium use; farmhouse and Highly durable; easy to Limited colors; heavy and $$$$
spacious modern kitchens clean; long lifespan expensive; professional
installation required
Solid Surface Light to medium use; small, contemporary Affordable; durable; Shorter lifespan; discoloration $$
kitchens with lighter-weight cabinets and customizable over time; sensitivity to extreme
countertops heat; prone to scratches
Stone All types of use; kitchens with natural Heat-resistant; long Very heavy, extra reinforcement $$$$
stone or wooden countertops lifespan; adds value to needed; proper sealing required
your home
Composite All types of use; large contemporary and More affordable than More expensive than steel and $$
traditional kitchens stone; no sealing solid surface sinks; can be
required; wide range of damaged by extreme heat
styles
27,894 16,1552
4,675 2,3750
5,680 36,330
9,991 98,550
THANK YOU
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