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Understanding Course and Program Outcomes

This document discusses the differences between course and program learning outcomes. It provides examples to illustrate that program outcomes characterize the overall knowledge and skills students develop across courses, like a salad is more than the sum of its ingredients. Course outcomes identify more specific incremental knowledge and skills, like ingredients. The document also includes an analogy comparing program and course outcome scales to zooming out and in on a map.

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Dithavin Tan
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127 views10 pages

Understanding Course and Program Outcomes

This document discusses the differences between course and program learning outcomes. It provides examples to illustrate that program outcomes characterize the overall knowledge and skills students develop across courses, like a salad is more than the sum of its ingredients. Course outcomes identify more specific incremental knowledge and skills, like ingredients. The document also includes an analogy comparing program and course outcome scales to zooming out and in on a map.

Uploaded by

Dithavin Tan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Course vs.

Program
Learning Outcomes:
Analogies and Examples

Dr. Cathy Barrette


WSU Director of Assessment
[Link]@[Link]
[Link]
What Are Learning Outcomes?

• Specific, measurable statements of what


graduating/exiting students should know, be
able to do, believe, or value after completing
the program
• Observable behaviors whenever possible
• Focused on the results of student learning, not
on the learning process or on teaching
• Derived from the program’s mission
statement
Levels of Outcomes
• Outcomes can be identified at many
organizational levels:
• Institutional
• College/School/Division
• Department
• Program
• Course
• Class session/Lesson
• Program outcomes are the focus for program
assessment
An Analogy: Salads and Outcomes

These two pictures


have similar
ingredients. Why is
only one a salad?
The difference in
ingredients’ degree of
preparation and
integration makes only
one image a salad.

The ingredients
contribute to the salad,
but a salad is more than
the sum of its parts.
From Salads to Outcomes
• Course outcomes identify “the ingredients” that
make up the program
• Incremental knowledge and skills that students
develop bit by bit throughout the program
• Aligned with – but typically narrower than – program
outcomes
• Program outcomes characterize “the salad” –
what individual ingredients make once they are
prepared and integrated
• Students’ cumulative learning across courses at the
end of the program
Another Analogy: Map Scale

Zoom out
for program
outcomes to
get the big
picture, i.e.,
a view of
how all of
the parts fit
together.
Zoom in for
course
outcomes to
get a view
of the
individual
parts that
make up the
whole.
Academic Program Example
Program Mission: Professional development
for foreign language teachers

Program Outcome 1:
Program Outcome 2:
Students summarize second
Students evaluate
language acquisition theory
pedagogical materials
and research

Course Course Outcome:


Outcome: Course Outcome:
Students apply
Students Students critically
(an)understanding [of
critically evaluate various
research on valid
evaluate pedagogical approaches
assessment] to the
research on to the teaching of
critique of assessment
second speaking and writing
instruments appropriate
language within students’ own
and useful to individual
acquisition instructional contexts
teaching circumstances
More Information
• Would you like more information about
program assessment? Visit
[Link] for:
• Video tutorials
• PowerPoint presentations
• Templates
• Supporting documentation
• Examples
• WSU progress reports
• And more!

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