PLANNING THE
SUSTAINABLE CAMPUS
GROUP:DEEPAL I THEISE / HARSHAL / HRITIJ A1702
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10 Sustainable Campus Design(Literature Study)
SUSTAINABLE DESIGN:
Reduces the negative impact on the environment and
human health, thus improving the performance during
a building’s life cycle. Careful consideration is given to
water, energy, building materials, and solid waste.
GREEN BUILDING:
Green building is the practice of increasing the
efficiency of buildings and their use of energy, water,
and materials, and reducing building impacts on
human health and the environment, through better
sitting, design, construction, operation, maintenance,
and removal — taking into account every aspect of
the complete building life cycle.
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i
10 Sustainable Campus Design(Literature Study)
NEED FOR SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE::
A CROWDED MIGRATION-
WORLD RURAL TO
URBAN
EFFECT ON HIGH ENERGY DEPLETION OF
BIO AND HIGH NATURAL
DIVERSITY RESOURCE RESOURCES
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CONSUMING
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10 FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN
STRUCTURE DESIGN EFFICIENCY MATERIAL EFFICIENCY
PRINCIPLES
WATER EFFICIENCY MATERIAL EFFICIENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY
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ii(A)
10 STRUCTURE DESIGN EFFICIENCY
1. Solar cladding
Solar cladding is designed to retain heat
throughout the winter time. Energy from
the sun is stored inside the cladding,
then moved around the property. Solar
cladding functions by using solar cells
to reduce the property’s carbon
footprint. This type of cladding is also
useful for it’s thermal and noise
reduction capabilities.
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10 STRUCTURE DESIGN EFFICIENCY
2. Cavity Walls
Solar cladding is designed to retain heat
throughout the winter time. Energy from
the sun is stored inside the cladding,
then moved around the property. Solar
cladding functions by using solar cells
to reduce the property’s carbon
footprint. This type of cladding is also
useful for it’s thermal and noise
reduction capabilities.
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10 STRUCTURE DESIGN EFFICIENCY
3. A.A.C BLOCK(AUTOCLAVED AERATED
CONC.)
• AAC block is made of Portland cement, fine
aggregates (fly ash or sand), water and an
expansion
agent.
•The autoclaving process results in the production of
air voids in the material, making it less dense, easy
to
cut/ mould and better insulating.
•AAC blocks uses fly ash (70% of its weight),
thus provides the most constructive solution to
the nation’s fly-ash utilization problem.
•Fly ash is an industrial waste product and use
of fly ash in the AAC block production process
takes care of the issues concerned with its
disposal.
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10 STRUCTURE DESIGN EFFICIENCY
4. FLY ASH BRICKS
• Fly Ash as an Environment Pollutant which provides
the huge benefit to organization as well as to
environment.
•Due to high strength, practically no breakage during
transport and use.
•Due to uniform size of bricks, mortar required for
joints and plaster reduces almost 50%.
•Due to lower water penetration, seepage of water
through bricks reduced.
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iii(B)
10 ROOF SYSTEM
1. ISULATION SYSTEM
• Roof construction with over deck isulation (meeting
codes requriement) and surface finish with high SRI
> 78 (Solar reflective Index) to cover minimum 75%
of total roof .
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10 ROOF SYSTEM
2. VEGETATED ROOFING
• Vegetated roofing is one of the most exciting
developments in sustainable building design.
Depending on load capabilities and other application
driven requirements. Green roofs can be plated with
herbs , grasses, flowers in an exciting variety of
colors, textures and height
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10 Facade system
1. Facade strategies
• intergrated lightshelf shades space in
the perimeter zone and reflects light into
the spaces.
•Triple glazing with between pane
adjustable blinds.
•Balcony and shading devices
•External brick piers provide lateral solar
shading
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iii(B)
10 Landscaping , storm management
1. Parking pavers
• Reducing the landscape in parking areas
by use of grass pavers which not only help
in making the landscape greener, but also
reduce solar heat gain and effectively
generating a cooler micro climate
2. Concave medians
• These are essentially constructed similarly
to rain garden and biocells expect that they
are placed in a median strip between two
lanes of traffic or parking lot.
•Raised median can be retrofitted by
excavation and curb cuts to allow water to
enter.
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iii(B)
10 Landscaping , storm management
3. Bio (Vegetated) swales
• A vegetated swale is a broad , swallow
,trapeoidal or parabolic channel, denesely
planted with a variety of trees, shrubs and
grasses.
2. Grass swale
• Grass swales are essentially conventional
drainage ditches. They typically have milder
sides and longitiudinal slopes than their
vegetated counterparts
•Raised median can be retrofitted by
excavation and curb cuts to allow water to
enter.
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10 Water efficiency
1. Water efficicent landscaping
• Limtor eliminate the use of potable water for landscaping irrigation
2. Requirement
• Use high efficiency irrigation technologies
• Use captured rain water or recycled rain water
•Reduce portable water consumption by 50%
•Use Only captured rain water or recycled rain water
•Do not install potable water irrigation system
3. Potential technologies & strategies
• perform soil/climate analysis to determine apporpritate landscape.
•Use indigenous plants
•Use high efficiency irrigation method
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10 HVAC & INDOOR QUALITY
1. DIRECT COOING SYSTEM
• A district cooling system distributes
thermal energy in theform of chilled water or
other media from a central sources to
mulyiple building throgh a network of
underground pipes for use in space and
process cooling
2. Tangible benefits
•Maximum cost effectiveness
•Capital cost elimination
•Space saving
•Decrease in sound pollution
•Environmentally friendly
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iii(B)
10 HVAC & INDOOR QUALITY
1. Earth air tunnels
• use of earth tunnels below basement to
supply air at 22 to 25 deg to be used as
fresh air makeup.
2. Wind catches
•Use of wind catches with pcc to create
venturi effect the wind thus are per cooled
by approx 10 deg to be channeled and to
be used as fresh air supply air washers for
maintenace and back of the house area
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