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Chapter 1: Introduction in
Drug Education and Vice
Control
Prepared by: ARA JOYCE CORTEZ
[email protected] 09551255977
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Major Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, you should be able to:
• Create a drug prevention policy
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Intended Learning Outcomes
At the end of this topic, you should be able to:
• Formulate a reaction paper about the drug situation in the Philippines.
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Motivation:
Push yourself, because no one else is going to do it for you. –
Unknown
In order to pass the Criminologist Licensure Examination, one of the
fundamental things that you must consider is that you have to do
everything on your own. Once you push yourself towards the corner,
you will get the results of your desire.
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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MANUEL V. GALLEGO FOUNDATION
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Supplementary task:
Before you start to read, please browse the attached voice recorder.
Listen carefully while browsing the slides for this topic.
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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MANUEL V. GALLEGO FOUNDATION
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Introduction:
For thousands of years, humans have used various types of
drugs and other intoxicating substances.
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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Drugs
- Any chemically active substance rendering
a specific effect on the central nervous
system of man.
-- A chemical substance that affects the
functions of living cells and alters body or
mind processes when taken into the body or
applied through the skin.
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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Drugs
- Is a chemical substance that brings about
physical, emotional or behavioral change in a
person taking it.
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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Drugs
- Any chemical substance, other than food, which is
intended for used in the diagnosis, treatment, cure,
mitigation or prevention of disease or symptoms.
- The term drug derives from the 14th century French
word drogue, which means a dry substance.
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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When are drugs harmful?
Any drug may be harmful
when taken in:
- Excess;
- Dangerous combinations;
- By hypersensitive
(allergic) person
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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Drug Abuse
- Is the overuse or consumption of
drugs other than for medical
reasons.
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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Drug Abuse
- Any non-medical use of drugs
that cause physical,
psychological, legal, economic,
or social damage to the user or
to the people affected by the
user’s behavior.
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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Drug Abuse
- Using drugs without
prescription.
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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DRUGS COMMONLY ABUSED
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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1) STIMULANT
- Drug that excite the central
nervous system, increasing
alertness, decreasing fatigue,
delaying sleep, also impale
appetite and cause weight loss.
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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1) STIMULANT
Shabu - is a white, odorless
crystal or crystalline powder with
a bitter numbing taste.
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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1) STIMULANT
a) Shabu – street names, poor man’s cocaine, S, ice, Shabs, Ubas, bato,
Siopao
Methamphetamine hydrochloride/SHABU - a type of amphetamine also
known as “poor man’s cocaine”. Other names are Shabu, Ubas, Siopao,
Sha and Ice.
- Shabu is a white, odorless crystal or crystalline powder with a bitter
numbing taste.
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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1) STIMULANT
b) Cocaine – an agent that
produces a temporary increase
of the functional activity or
efficiency of an Organism or any
of its parts.
Street names – Coke, Snow,
Flake, Bow
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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1) STIMULANT
Cocaine - is a drug from the leaves of
the Coca plant, a shrub that
originated in South America.
The name comes from "coca" and the
alkaloid suffix -ine, forming cocaine. It
is a stimulant, an appetite
suppressant, and a topical
anesthetic.
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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2) OPIATES/NARCOTIC
OPIATES
- Group of drugs that are used
medically to relieve pain, but have a
high potential for abuse.
-In medicine, the term opiate describes
any of the narcotic opioid alkaloids
found as natural products in the opium
poppy plant, Papaver somniferum.
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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2) OPIATES/NARCOTIC
Narcotic – substance that
lessens pain and/or induces
stupor.
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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2) OPIATES/NARCOTIC
a). Opium – is the dried latex
obtained from the opium poppy
(Papaver somniferum). Opium
contains up to 12% morphine, an
alkaloid, which is frequently
processed chemically to produce
heroin
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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2) OPIATES/NARCOTIC
b) Morphine – is a potent opiate
analgesic drug that is used to
relieve severe pain. It was first
isolated in 1804 by Friedrich
Serturner.
-- It took its name from the Greek
god of dreams Morpheus.
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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2) OPIATES/NARCOTIC
C) Heroin – is processed from
morphine, a naturally occurring
substance extracted from the seed
pod of certain varieties of poppy
plants.
It is typically sold as a white or
brownish powder or as the black
sticky substance known on the
streets as "black tar heroin”.
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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3) Hallucinogens
- Drugs that are derived from
plants chemical substances
which affects the perception,
sensation, behavior and
produces hallucination on the
user.
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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3) Hallucinogens
Marijuana
- is the term used to describe all
the plant material like leaves,
tops, stems, flowers and roots
from a cannabis plant (Cannabis
sativa), dried and prepared for
smoking or taken orally as
“brownies”.
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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5) Inhalants
- drugs whose volatile vapors
are taken in via the nose and
trachea.
- includes solvents, bases and
aerosol, rugby, gasoline, hair
spray, lighter fluid and air
freshener
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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Other Dangerous Drugs
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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Methylenedioxymethamphetamine
(MDMA)
- commonly known as "Ecstasy", "X-
TC", "Adam", "Eden Tablet", or by its
any other name.
- refers to the drug having such
chemical composition, including any
of its isomers or derivatives in any
form;
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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Ketamine
- is an anesthetic that is abused for
its hallucinogenic properties. Its
predominant legitimate use is as a
veterinary anesthetic.
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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Ketamine
-can cause dream-like states and
hallucinations. Users report sensations
ranging from a pleasant feeling of
floating to being separated from their
bodies. Some ketamine experiences
involve a terrifying feeling of almost
complete sensory detachment that is
likened to a near-death experience.
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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Amphetamines
-is a psycho-stimulant drug of the
phenethylamine class that produces
increased wakefulness and focus in
association with decreased fatigue
and appetite.
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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ROUTES OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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1) Oral Ingestion
- Taken by the mouth and must pass
through the stomach before being
absorbed in the bloodstream.
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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2) Inhalation
- Drug in gaseous from enters the
lungs and is quickly absorbed by the
capillary system.
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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3) Injection
- Administered into the body by
the use of a stringe or hypodhermic
needle.
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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4) Snorting
- Inhalation through the nose of
drugs in gaseous form.
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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5) Buccal
- Drugs is administered by placing it
in the buccal cavity just under the
lips.
Source: Unpublished book of D.O Aclis
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Activity 1:
Search a drug cases about buy bust operation that happened here in the Philippines and
write a reaction paper about it.
Additional Instruction: Type or encode your answer according to the following format:
- Title
- Name
- Answer
Kindly, post your answer via Messenger on Friday (July 3, 2020) until 11:59PM.
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Activity 2:
From our topic, choose at least one drugs (ex. Shabu). And create a scenario that
indicates the effects of that drugs and how that drugs administer.
Additional Instruction: Type or encode your answer according to the following format:
- Title
- Name
- Answer
Kindly, post your answer via Messenger on Friday (July 3, 2020) until 11:59PM.
