Groups 1 - the Alkali Metals
starter
• What is the name of the group 1 elements?
• Name 3 of these elements.
• If one of these elements has the symbol and
atomic number and mass
23
• Na
11
• What are the number of protons, neutrons and
electrons in this atom?
• What is the electron arrangement in this atom
and how do we know what group we should
place it in?
answers
• What is the name of the group • Alkali metals
1 elements?
• Name 3 of these elements. • Lithium, sodium, potassium,
• If one of these elements has rubidium, caesium, francium
the symbol and atomic number
and mass
23
• Na
11
• Protons = 11
• What are the number of
protons, neutrons and • Neutrons = 12
electrons in this atom? • Electrons = 11
• What is the electron • 2,8,1
arrangement in this atom and • Placed in group 1 as the atom
how do we know what group has one electron in its outer
we should place it in? shell
Walt and WILF
• WALT
• Different elements have different properties related to
their position in the Periodic Table
• WILF
• Locate the position in the Periodic Table of the alkali
metals.
• Recall how the alkali metals react with water and how
this reaction changes as we travel down the group.
• Recall whether these reactions are endothermic or
exothermic.
Group 1 – The alkali metals
Li
Na
K
Rb
Cs
Fr
Representative
Representative Elements
Elements
Groups 1 and 2
• Groups 1 and 2 are always found in nature
combined with other elements.
• They’re called active metals because of their
readiness to form new substances with other
elements.
• They are all metals except hydrogen, the first
element in Group 1.
• Although hydrogen is placed in Group 1, it
shares properties with the elements in Group
1 and Group 17.
Alkali Metals
• The Group 1 elements have a specific family
name—alkali metals.
• All the alkali metals are silvery solids with
low densities and low
melting points.
• These elements increase in
their reactivity, or tendency
to combine with other
substances, as you move
from top to bottom.
Walt and WILF
• WALT
• Different elements have different properties related to
their position in the Periodic Table
• WILF
• Locate the position in the Periodic Table of the alkali
metals.
• Recall how the alkali metals react with water and how
this reaction changes as we travel down the group.
• Recall whether these reactions are endothermic or
exothermic.
Group 1 – The alkali metals
Some facts…
1) These metals all have ___
electron in their outer shell
2) Reactivity increases as you go _______ the group. This is
because the electrons are further away from the _______
every time a _____ is added, so they are given up more easily.
3) They all react with water to form an alkali (hence their
name) and __________, e.g:
Potassium + water potassium hydroxide + hydrogen
2K(s) + 2H2O(l) 2KOH(aq) + H2(g)
Words – down, one, shell, hydrogen, nucleus
Plenary 1.
• Predict
• What would happen if rubidium was added
to water.
• 1. how fast will it react?
• 2. Will it be endothermic or exothermic?
• 3. What gas will be formed?
• 4. What would be the word equation
Plenary 2.
• Predict
• What would happen if caesium was added
to water.
• 1. how fast will it react?
• 2. Will it be endothermic or exothermic?
• 3. What gas will be formed?
• 4. What would be the word equation?
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