FREEDOM
OF THE
HUMAN
FREEDOM???
LOVE is FREEDOM.
Can the world with all its
power, grandeur, and
glory satisfy to the fullest
measure our desire for
perfect and everlasting
happiness? Explain your
answer.
FREEDOM
OF THE
HUMAN
ALL ACTIONS
HAVE
CONSEQUENCES.
ARISTOTLE
The will of humanity is an instrument of free choice.
It is within the power of everyone to be good or bad,
worthy or worthless. This is borne out by:
• our inner awareness of an aptitude to do right or
wrong;
• the common testimony of all human beings;
• the rewards and punishment of rulers; and
• the general employment of praise and blame.
Moral acts, which are
always particular acts,
are in our power and
we are responsible for
them.
ARISTOTLE
Human beings are rational. Reason is
a divine characteristic. Humans have
the spark of the divine. If there were
no intellect, there would be no will..
REASON can legislate, but only
through WILL can its legislation be
turned into ACTION.
LOVE IS FREEDOM.
ST. THOMAS AQUINAS
Of all creatures of God, human beings have
the unique power to change themselves and
the things around them for the better.
As for St. Thomas Aquinas, human beings are
moral agent.
Human beings, therefore, has a supernatural,
transcendental destiny.
ST. THOMAS AQUINAS
FOURFOLD CLASSIFICATION OF LAW
1. ETERNAL LAW – decree of God that governs all
creation
2. NATURAL LAW – applies only to human beings
3. HUMAN LAW – certain rule and measure of acts
whereby man is induced to act or restrained from
acting
4. DIVINE LAW – understood as deriving from a
transcendent source, such as the will of God or gods
ST. THOMAS AQUINAS
LOVE rather than LAW
to bring about the
transformation of
humanity.
ST. THOMAS AQUINAS
ACTIONS
CONSCIENCE
GOD’S LOVE
JEAN PAUL SARTRE
Human person is the desire to be God:
the desire to exist as a being which
has its sufficient ground in itself.
There are no guideposts along the
road of life. The human person builds
the road to the destiny of his/her
choosing; he/she is the creator.
JEAN PAUL SARTRE
• The person, first, exists, encounters himself
and surges up in the world then defines
himself afterward. The person is nothing else
but that what makes of himself.
• The person is provided with a supreme
opportunity to give meaning to one’s life, in
the course of giving meaning to one’s life,
one fills the world of meaning.
JEAN PAUL SARTRE
• Freedom is, therefore, the very core and the door
to authentic existence. Authentic existence is
realized only in deeds that are committed alone,
in absolute freedom and responsibility and which,
therefore, the character of true creation.
• The person is what one has done and is doing.
• On the other hand, the human person who tries to
escape obligations and strives to be en-soi is
acting on a bad faith.
JEAN PAUL SARTRE
To be human, to be
conscious, is to be free to
imagine, free to choose, and
be responsible for one’s life.
THOMAS HOBBES
The fundamental law of nature
seeks peace and follows it,
while at the same time, by the
sum of natural light, we should
defend ourselves by all means
that we can.
JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU
Human beings are born free and good.
Now, he is in chains and has become bad
due to the evil influence of society,
civilization, learning, and progress. Hence,
from these come dissension, conflict,
fraud, and deceit. Therefore, a human
being lost his original goodness, his
primitive tranquility of spirit.
HOBBES & ROUSSEAU
SOVEREIGN
/ RULER
FREEDOM
CITIZENS
SHOUT OUT!
Create a slogan regarding freedom (in any
aspect).
Criteria:
Relevance and Content 5 points
Impact and Presentation 3 points
Creativity 2 points
TOTAL 10 points