HOME AUTOMATION USING PC
DONE BY
RAJESHKUMAR S
SRI HARSHA D
MAIN APPLICATION OF PROJECT
The aim of the project is to control home appliances
like Television, Refrigerator, and Lights and other
home electrical appliances using a personal computer.
In this project a PC is interfaced with a micro-controller
and it is connected to relays to which the appliances
which are to be controlled are connected.
The micro-controller controls the relays for switching
the appliances, ON or OFF. Pre-defined symbols are sent
to the Microcontroller through RS232 cable
What
WhatIs
IsHome
HomeAutomation
Automation
Home automation deals with providing a
network in the house which links
computers & peripheral equipment.
smart chip bearing household appliances
like dish washers, washing machines,
microwaves and other electrical
appliances.
sub-systems like Heating, Ventilation, Air-
conditioning (HVAC), and security
systems.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Power supply
Power supply
Micro
Controller Relay FAN
ReLay
Driver
Relay LIGHT
MAX
MAX
PCM
232
ADVANTAGES OF HOME AUTOMATION
Flexibility & Convenience
Security
Cost Saving
Remote Control
EMBEDDED SYSTEM
An embedded system can be defined as a computing
device that does a specific focused job.
Appliances such as the air-conditioner, VCD player,
DVD player, printer, fax machine, mobile phone etc. are
examples of embedded systems.
Each of these appliances will have a processor and
special hardware to meet the specific requirement of the
application along with the embedded software that is
executed by the processor for meeting that specific
requirement.
MICROCONTROLLER VS MICROPROCESSOR
Microprocessors and microcontrollers are widely used
in embedded systems products.
Microcontroller is a programmable device.
A microcontroller has a CPU in addition to a fixed
amount of RAM, ROM, I/O ports and a timer
embedded all on a single chip.
The fixed amount of on-chip ROM, RAM and number
of I/O ports in microcontrollers makes them ideal for
many applications in which cost and space are critical.
INTERNAL ARCHITECTURE
INTERNAL ARCHITECTURE
All upgraded microcontrollers use one of two basic design models
called Harvard and von-Neumann architecture
VON-NEUMANN
VON-NEUMANNARCHITECTURE
ARCHITECTURE
Microcontrollers using this architecture have only one memory block
and one 8-bit data bus.
As all data are exchanged by using these 8 lines, this bus is
overloaded and communication itself is very slow and inefficient
The CPU can either read an instruction or read/write
data from/to the memory.
Both cannot occur at the same time since the
instructions and data use the same bus system
HARVARD
HARVARDARCHITECTURE
ARCHITECTURE
Microcontrollers using this architecture have two different data buses.
One is 8-bit wide and connects CPU to RAM memory.
Another one consists of several lines (12, 14 or 16) and connects CPU to ROM
memory
Accordingly, the CPU can read an instruction and perform a data memory
access at the same time
PIN Diagram Of Micro Controller Of AT89S8252
PIN Diagram Of Micro Controller Of AT89S8252
TIMERS
OSCILLATOR
FREQUENCY 12D
TLX THX TFX
TR
SFR’S USED IN TIMERS:
SFR’S USED IN TIMERS:
The special function registers used in timers are
The special function registers used in timers are
TMOD Register
TMOD Register
TCON Register
TCON Register
Timer(T0) & timer(T1) Registers
Timer(T0) & timer(T1) Registers
TMOD Register:
TMOD is dedicated solely to the two timers (T0 & T1).
The timer mode SFR is used to configure the mode of operation of each of the two
timers.
Using this SFR your program may configure each timer to be a 16-bit timer, or 13
bit timer, 8-bit auto reload timer,
or two separate timers.
It can consider as two duplicate 4-bit registers, each of which controls the action of
one of the timers.
TCON
TCONRegister
Register
The timer control SFR is used to configure and modify the way in
which the 8051’s two timers operate.
This SFR controls whether each of the two timers is running or
stopped and contains a flag to indicate that each timer has
overflowed. Additionally, some non-timer related bits are located
in TCON SFR.
These bits are used to configure the way in which the external
interrupt flags are activated, which are set when an external
interrupt occurs.
CONCLUSION
By using this project we control all the Electrical
appliances of Home using Personal Computer via RS232 as
the communication medium between pc
and controller.
We are controlling the devices like light and fan and etc by sending
signals from the pc to controller.
This project gives exact concept of interfacing a high voltage
electrical device or DC / AC motor to
high sensitive personal computer system.
THANK YOU
