INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTION
FROM AN INTERNATIONAL
BUSINESS PERSPECTIVE
MEMBERS OF GROUP
RIA PUJI ANESTI B41107072
MUSLIMIN B41107022
MURDYATUN B41107106
SAMUEL DIEGO B41107112
CONCEPT
Describe the influence the mainly political international
institution
Identify the major organs of the united nation, general purpose
and significances
Discuss the world trade organization and it predecessor
Appreciate the resources of the organization
Describe the major purpose and effectiveness of OPEC
Identify economic integration agreement
Explain The North American Free Trade Agreement
Discuss the impact of the EU and its future challanges
INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL INSTITUTION
The United Nation
Background
In 1944 representative of China, Uni Soviet, UK and
US meeting at Dambarton Oaks, in Washington DC drew
up draft proposal for an international political
organization.
Organization
there are five main bodies or organs :
•general assembly
•security council
•economic and social council
•international court of justice
•secretariat
Future
become evident that many of today problem require a
global or regional solution.
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC INSTITUTION
The International Institution that result from
economic agreement among countries are our focus in this
section. They are include of :
Multinational organisation designed to
established and help implement rule of trade between
nation.
the principle of the trading system is :
-trade will be without discrimination
-trade should be free
-trade should be predictable
-trade should be more competitive
-trade should be more beneficial
ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COORPRATION AND
DEVELOPMENT
It often called “ rich man’s club “
because today it is composed of 30 of the
wealthies nation in the world.
OTHER ECONOMIC INSTITUTION
Organization of petroleum exporting countries (OPEC)
realizing that if the oil exporting country were united
they could bargain more effectively with the large oil
companies.
The group of 8 (G8)
developed from a small group of industrial country
whose economies were profoundly affected by the 1973
oil crisis and the recession to which it led.
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
Since the end of world war II, cooperation
among nation has increased subtantially. Often,
the cooperation begins with a free trade area,
develop into a custom union and than evolve into
a common market and eventually the group may
move forward complete economic integration.
NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE
AGREEMENT
NAFTA created a free trade are among
Canada, Mexico and the US that come into
existence on 1994. NAFTA is intended to
provide a framework to promote free trade
among the three North American signator .
EUROPEAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT
EFTA was founded in 1960 by seven
european countries. Austria, Denmark, Norway,
Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, and UK.
AFRICAN TRADE AGREEMENT
To promote economic growth throughout the
continent, African countries have formed
regional trade group. Many of them are in the
negozation stages.
MERCOSUR (MERCOSUL)
Acronym for Mercado Commun Del Sur.
Created in 1991 by the treaty of association.
CENTRAL AMERICAN FREE TRADE
AGREEMENT
CAFTA among the United States and several
central American Nation.
OTHER AMERICAN AND SOUTH AMERICAN
TRADE AGREEMENT
The Andrean community whose member are
Colombia, Peru, Equador, Bolivia, and
Venezuelais presently in a crisist over Venezuela
decision to withdraw from the community.
ASIA-PASIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION
In response to the growing importance of the
economies of the Pasific Rim Countries, the
APEC was established in 1989 to serve as a
regional vehicle for promoting open trade and
practical economic cooperation.
THE EUROPEAN UNION
Background
from the world war 2 european founded them
selves with the enermos task of rebuilding Europe
society, ecomically, politically, and culturally.
Growth
the EU has grow in size with succesive waves of
accessions to 25 member countries creating on body and
include most of the economic, industrial, and population
streght of europe.
Evolving purpose
EU is supranational body in that its governance
transcends the national level it is a regional government.
Institution
The are nine institution of EU:
o The european parliament
o The council of the european union
o The european comission
o The european court of justice
o Other institution
Going forward
EU member cannot agree at present on whether
they want to have a centralized federal system with
most of the power held by the EU institution.
Achievement
the countries in EU have made great strides
toward union and the EU is now a major world
political and economis force.
Impact
Eu is such has regulatory power other social and
enviromental matters including merger and business
operation in europe.
THANK YOU FOR THE ATTENTION….
