Permaculture Ethics
& Design Principles
from Permaculture:
Principles & Pathways Beyond Sustainability
by David Holmgren
Permaculture Ethics & Principles
Creatively Use & Observe & Interact
Repond To Change
Use Edges & Value
the Marginal Catch & Store Energy
Use & Value
Diversity
Obtain A Yield
Ethics:
Care of Earth,
Use Small & Care of People
Slow Solutions & Fair Share
Apply Self Regulation &
Accept Feedback
Integrate Rather
Than Segregate
Use and Value Renewable
Resources & Services
Design from Patterns to Details
Produce No Waste
Ethical Principles of
Permaculture
Care of the Earth
(Rebuild nature’s capital)
Care of the People
(Nurture the self, kin and community)
Fair Share
(Live simply so that others may
simply live)
1: OBSERVE AND INTERACT
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder
1: OBSERVE AND INTERACT
2: CATCH AND STORE ENERGY
Make hay while the sun shines
2: CATCH AND STORE ENERGY
3: OBTAIN A YIELD
You can’t work on an empty stomach
3: OBTAIN A YIELD
4: APPLY SELF-REGULATION
AND ACCEPT FEEDBACK
The sins of the fathers are visited on the
children unto the seventh generation
4: APPLY SELF- REGULATION
& ACCEPT FEEDBACK
5: USE AND VALUE RENEWABLE
RESOURCES AND SERVICES
Let nature take its course
5: USE & VALUE RENEWABLE
RESOURCES & SERVICES
6: PRODUCE NO WASTE
Waste not, want not. A stitch in time saves nine
6: PRODUCE NO WASTE
7: DESIGN FROM PATTERNS
TO DETAILS
Can’t see the wood for the trees
7: DESIGN FROM PATTERNS
TO DETAILS
8: INTEGRATE RATHER
THAN SEGREGATE
Many hands make light work
8: INTEGRATE RATHER
THAN SEGREGATE
9: USE SMALL AND
SLOW SOLUTIONS
The bigger they are, the harder they fall
Slow and steady wins the race
9: USE SMALL AND
SLOW SOLUTIONS
10: USE AND VALUE DIVERSITY
Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
10: USE AND
VALUE DIVERSITY
11: USE EDGES AND
VALUE THE MARGINAL
Don’t think you are on the right track
just because it is a well-beaten path
11: USE EDGES AND
VALUE THE MARGINAL
12: CREATIVELY USE AND
RESPOND TO CHANGE
Vision is not seeing things as they are,
but as they will be
12: CREATIVELY USE &
RESPOND TO CHANGE