GROUP 10
D3 ANALIS KESEHATAN
FLASKS
ROUND AND
ERLENMEYER FLAT
FLASKS BOTTOMED
FLASKS
VOLUMETRIC
FLASKS
• Erlenmeyer is a conical flat-bottomed laboratory flasks
with narrow neck
• Used to culture microbes
• Accomodate solutions in the process of titrating
• Used to measured and mix compounds for analysis
• For heating or boiling liquids
• Erlenmeyer with lid used to mix solution in high speed, used for titration
with strong matching, that connected with extraction equipment, distiliation
equipment, ect
• Erlenmeyer without lid used to mix solution in low speed
Volumetric flasks is the flasks for getting exact volume of liquid,
so it’s a quantitative glassware.
The function is to make solution with dissolve or dilute the
chemicals with the solvents
Principle work is preparing solutions in analytical chemistry
that the concentration and amount are known with certainly of
very high accuracy
Round Bottomed Flasks Flat Bottomed Flasks
• Round bottom with narrow neck • Used to heat liquid with a hot
plate
• Used to heat or boil solutions • Usually use magnetic stirer
• Used in distilation process • Used for place mixing
compounds with solvents in
• Used to heat liquid in waterbath
the process of evaporation
Beakers is a glassware that available in
different sizes and used to accomodate
chemicals, solid, or liquids
Used for dissolve or heating the
materials
The principle work is to make solutions
by reacting the chemicals with the
volume that required
BOTTLES
SPECIMEN DROP
BOTTLES BOTTLES
REAGENT
BOTTLES
Ideal for the collection and transport of patient samples including urine and
sputum
After put the specimen in the bottle, shut the bottle quickly
Constructed from plastic, glass, or borosilicate
glass, reagent bottles feature stoppers or caps,
which protect the contents from spilling or outside
environmental contamination.
Reagent bottles are excellent for storing powders
and liquids.
The method of use reagent bottle is very simple
which reagents already processed are put into the
bottle slowly and labeling of the name and
concentration of reagent on the bottle
Dropping bottles, an alternative to pipetting devices, allow for the repeated,
consistent, accurate dispensing of reagents one drop at a time or in a stream.
The dropper control tip on dropping bottles snaps securely into place, providing a
leak-proof seal.
Polyethylene dropping bottles feature ideal chemical resistance and are suitable
for dispensing most acids, bases and alcohols.
• Funnels are necessary items to
helps transferring liquid or
powder.
• Funnels are usually made of
glass or plastic.
• Put the funnels on the glassware
for the place to accomodate the
filtrat or materials that will be
moved to filtrat the solution
As a measuring instrument of fluid volume that does not
require high accuracy to measure the volume of a solution.
The shape is like a funnel or a glass that has a size volume of
mlliliter.
To measure the volume of the colorless solution, you should
pay attention to the lower concave meniscus limit.
To measure the Volumea of mercury, you should pay
attention to the boundary of the convex meniscus.
TUBES
CENTRIFUGE
TEST TUBES
TUBES
Test Tube is widely used by chemists to hold or mix small quantities of
heat solid or liquid chemicals, especially for qualitative experiments
and tests.
A tube to place the sample on a centrifuge, which is then rotated based on the
working principle of the centrifuge
Centrifuge tubes made of glass or plastic. The plastic centrifuge tubes has lid an
the centrifuge tubes from glass there is no lid.
VOLUMETRIC BLOOD
PIPETTES PIPETTES
PIPETTES
GRADUATED PASTEUR
PIPETTES PIPETTES
• Have a bulb shape in the stem. Each pipette is marked to show the given
volume of fluid, it contains or delivers
• The function is to take a solution of a certain volume according to the size of the
volumetric pipette.
• Principle based on the volume of pumpkin marked with a limit and able to
make a certain concentration of solution.
• Before using a volume pipette, we must determine the condition
of the pipette in a dry and clean state. Then provide a good
suction ball and attach it to the top of the pipette. To suck the
liquid we have to press the S button on the suction ball while to
release the liquid we just press the E button on the suction ball.
Make sure the liquid must fit within the liquid boundary line.
• Are of various size
• The function of a measuring pipette is to move a solution
or liquid into a container with a number of volume
measurements
• The principal a graduated pipette is a pipetting with its
volume, in increments, marked along the tube. It is used to
accurately measure and transfer a volume of liquid from
one container to another.
• Measuring pipettes have a lower level of accuracy than
volume pipettes. A measuring pipette can be used to move
large volumes of solution. How to use it is the same as a
pipette the size of an orphan by using a suction ball.
• Have a white back and include the 0,02 mL pipette used for red cell and platelet
(trombosit) counts examination, and also the 0,05 mL pipette for white cell
counts examination
• This pipette is used to thin the blood on the count of erythrocytes and leukocytes
Pipet Thoma
• Have multiple uses. They are not graduated or marked
• The function of the dropper pipette is to help move liquid from one container to
another in a very small amount, which is drop by drop
• The working principle used is to move the solution with a low concentration
• First the rubber ball that is above the dropper pipette is squeezed and held then
put into liquid. When the pipette is inserted, squeeze the rubber ball and release
and lift the pipette from the liquid and transfer it to another container. To move into
another container we only need to squeeze the rubber back on the top of the
pipette slowly, taking this liquid as needed.
GLASSWARE CARE
Save glassware in a clean and dry, separated with contamined glassware
Glassware stored in a kind to be safe and easily sought
Check glassware in periodic to know if there is damage
