Warmup 6-1
On a half piece of paper find the midpoint,
distance, and slope for each.
1) (2, 5), (6, 17)
2) (-2, 3), (4, 6)
3) (7, -3), (4, 10)
Skills…answers
1) Midpoint (4, 11)
Distance = 12.6
Slope = 3
2) Midpoint (1, 4.5) We will have a 5 point
Distance = 6.7 quiz every day for
Slope = ½ this chapter on this
material!
3) Midpoint (5.5, 3.5)
Distance = 13.3
Slope = -4.3 (-13/3)
Lesson 6-1: Quadrilaterals
Vocab
Quadrilateral
Opposite
Consecutive
• Quadrilateral → any 4-sided figure
• Opposite
– Opposite sides → do not touch
– Opposite angles → diagonal to each other
• Consecutive (Adjacent)
– Consecutive sides → touch
– Consecutive angles → share a side
Name opposite and consecutive sides and angles.
B
A 2
1
3
D 4
C
Opposite sides: AB & CD; BC & AD
Consecutive sides: AB & BC; AB & AD; CD & BC; CD & AD
Opposite angles: Angles 1 & 4; and 2 & 3
Consecutive angles: Angles 1 & 2; 1 & 3; 2 & 4; 3 & 4
Types of
Quadrilaterals Quadrilateral
2 pairs of parallel, No parallel sides
opposite sides 1 pair of parallel,
opposite sides
Parallelogram
Kite
Trapezoid
Rectangle Rhombus
Each shape will have any
Square properties of shape above it!
Quadrilateral Relationships
Quadrilaterals
Parallelograms
Trapezoids
Rectangles Rhombi
Squares
Kites
6-1 Problems
• Determine the figure by looks
• Determine the figure by calculations
– Find length of opposite sides → distance formula
– Find slope of opposite sides → slope formula
• Find the missing value
– Set opposite sides equal → solve
– Consecutive angles add to 1800 → solve
Midpoint, Distance, Slope Quiz 1
On a piece of paper find the midpoint,
distance, and slope for each.
1) (-1, 3), (0, 5)
2) (4, -2), (8, -5)
3) (3, 5), (6, 14)
Quiz 1…answers
1) Midpoint (-0.5, 4)
Distance = 2.2
Slope = 2
2) Midpoint (6, -3.5)
Distance = 5
Slope = -3/4 or -0.75
3) Midpoint (4.5, 9.5)
Distance = 9.5
Slope = 3
Properties of Quadrilaterals
• Review handout
Foldable
1. Take out a piece of
notebook paper fold
the right edge over to
the pink line.
Foldable The fold crease
2. Now, divide the right
hand section into 4
sections by drawing 3
evenly spaced lines.
3. Use scissors to cut
along your drawn line,
but ONLY to the crease!
Foldable The fold crease
4. Write
PARALLELOGRAMS
down the left hand side
Foldable The fold crease
5. Fold over the top cut
section and write
PARALLELOGRAM
on the outside.
6. Reopen the fold.
Foldable
7. On the left hand 1. Opposite sides parallel
2. Opposite sides congruent
section, draw a 3. Diagonals bisect each other
4. Opposite angles are congruent
parallelogram. 5. Consecutive angles are
supplementary
8. On the right hand
side, list all of the
properties of a
parallelogram.
9. Place in your
notebook and save for
tomorrow.
Foldable
* Fold over the second 1. Opposite sides parallel
2. Opposite sides congruent
cut section and write 3. Diagonals bisect each other
4. Opposite angles are congruent
RECTANGLE on the 5. Consecutive angles are
supplementary
outside.
* Reopen the fold.
Foldable
* On the left hand 1. Opposite sides parallel
2. Opposite sides congruent
section, draw a 3. Diagonals bisect each other
4. Opposite angles are congruent
rectangle. 5. Consecutive angles are
supplementary
* On the right hand 1. Properties of a parallelogram.
side, list all of the 2. Has a right angle
3. Diagonals are congruent.
properties of a
rectangle.
Foldable
* Fold over the third 1. Opposite sides parallel
2. Opposite sides congruent
cut section and write 3. Diagonals bisect each other
4. Opposite angles are congruent
RHOMBUS on the 5. Consecutive angles are
supplementary
outside.
1. Properties of a parallelogram.
2. Has a right angle
* Reopen the fold. 3. Diagonals are congruent.
Foldable
* On the left hand 1. Opposite sides parallel
2. Opposite sides congruent
section, draw a 3. Diagonals bisect each other
4. Opposite angles are congruent
rhombus. 5. Consecutive angles are
supplementary
* On the right hand 1. Properties of a parallelogram.
side, list all of the 2. Has a right angle
3. Diagonals are congruent.
properties of a
rhombus. 1. Properties of a parallelogram
2. Has 4 Congruent sides
3. Diagonals are perpendicular.
4. Diagonals bisect opposite angles
Foldable
* Fold over the third 1. Opposite sides parallel
2. Opposite sides congruent
cut section and write 3. Diagonals bisect each other
4. Opposite angles are congruent
SQUARE on the 5. Consecutive angles are
supplementary
outside.
1. Properties of a parallelogram.
2. Has a right angle
* Reopen the fold. 3. Diagonals are congruent.
1. Properties of a parallelogram
2. Has 4 Congruent sides
3. Diagonals are perpendicular.
4. Diagonals bisect opposite angles
Foldable
* On the left hand 1. Opposite sides parallel
2. Opposite sides congruent
section, draw a square. 3. Diagonals bisect each other
4. Opposite angles are congruent
5. Consecutive angles are
supplementary
* On the right hand 1. Properties of a parallelogram.
2. Has a right angle
side, list all of the 3. Diagonals are congruent.
properties of a square.
1. Properties of a parallelogram
2. Has 4 Congruent sides
3. Diagonals are perpendicular.
4. Diagonals bisect opposite angles
1. Is a parallelogram, rectangle, and
rhombus
2. 4 congruent sides and 4 congruent
(right) angles
Lesson 6-2/6-3: Parallelograms
(Put on back of foldable)
• Proving a parallelogram
– 2 pairs of opposite sides congruent
– 1 pair of opposite sides congruent & parallel
– Diagonals bisect each other
– 2 pairs of opposite angles congruent
Using Alternate Interior Angles
• If you have a parallelogram, then any diagonal is a
_______________
Remember
this diagram?
• ______________________ are created by the diagonal
like angles ____ and ____
• THESE ANGLES _______________________
Using Alternate Interior Angles
• If you have a parallelogram, then any diagonal is a
transversal
Remember
1
this diagram?
• Alternate interior angles are created by the diagonal
like angles 1 and 2
• THESE ANGLES MUST BE CONGRUENT
6-2/6-3 Problems
• Apply properties of parallelograms
– Set opposite sides equal to each other
– Set parts of diagonal equal to each other
– Set opposite angles equal to each other
– Consecutive angles add to 1800
Midpoint, Distance, Slope Quiz 2
On a piece of paper find the midpoint,
distance, and slope for each.
1) (4, -2), (0, 3)
2) (12, 15), (20, 2)
3) (10, 5), (10, 16)
Quiz 2…answers
1) Midpoint (2, 0.5)
Distance = 6.4
Slope = -5/4 or -1.25
2) Midpoint (16, 8.5)
Distance = 15.3
Slope = -13/8 or -1.625
3) Midpoint (10, 10.5)
Distance = 11
Slope = 0
6-4 Special Parallelograms
• Apply properties of rectangles, rhombi, and
squares
• Know diagonal properties
– Diagonals bisect each other → all
– Diagonals equal → rectangle & square
– Diagonals perpendicular → rhombus & square
– Diagonals bisect angles → rhombus & square
• Area of a rhombus:
1
Ar hombus d1 d 2
2
Trapezoids
• Trapezoid Properties
– 1 pair of _______________
– 2 pairs of consecutive (adjacent) angles are ___________
→ pairs that touch the same ______
• ____________ Trapezoid
– All properties of a__________
– Legs are __________
– Base angles (angles touching the same base) are ________
– Diagonals are___________
• __________ Trapezoid
– All properties of a____________
– Has a ________ angle
Kite
• Properties
– 2 pairs of consecutive (adjacent) sides__________
– 1 diagonal is ___________
– Diagonals are _________________
– 1 diagonal is an _________________
Trapezoids
1200
• Trapezoid Properties
0
– 1 pair of parallel sides 60
– 2 pairs of consecutive (adjacent) angles are supplementary
→ pairs that touch the same legs
• Isosceles Trapezoid
– All properties of a trapezoid
– Legs are congruent
– Base angles (angles touching the same base) are congruent
– Diagonals are congruent
• Right Trapezoid
– All properties of a trapezoid
– Has a right angle
Kite
• Properties
– 2 pairs of consecutive (adjacent) sides congruent
– 1 diagonal is bisected
– Diagonals are perpendicular (900)
– 1 diagonal is an angle bisector
6-5 Problems
• Know the properties of trapezoids & kites
• Use angle relationships
– Trapezoids: angles between parallel sides are
supplementary (add to 1800)
– Kites: diagonals are perpendicular (900)
