IOT

Internet Of Things
The future of house
 01 IOT

Ag
OVERVIEW

02 IOT Key Features

& Characteristic

en 03 IOT Advantages
& Disadvantages

da 04 IOT Architecture
& building blocks
 IOT
overview
 The Internet of Things (IoT) is the
network of physical objects—devices,
vehicles, buildings and other items

IOT embedded with electronics, software,

sensors, and network connectivity—that
enables these objects to collect and
exchange data.
“
“Information is great
way to reduce waste
and increase efficiency
and that’s really IOT
will provide”

—KEVIN ASHTON (FATHER OF IOT)

5
IOT overview
A “Thing” in the context of the Internet of things (IoT), is an entity or physical object
that has a Unique identifier, an embedded system and the ability to transfer data
over a network.

1. Heart monitoring implants

2. Biochip transponders on farm animals
3. Automobiles with built-in sensors
4. DNA analysis devices & Other Wearables etc.

These devices collect useful data with the help of various existing technologies and
then autonomously flow the data between other devices.
 IOT KEY
FEATURES
Connectivity Analysing Integrating
High speed messaging Real-time analyzing the IoT integrating the various
between the devices and data collected and use models to improve the
cloud to enable reliable, them to build effective user experience as well.
secure and bi-directional business intelligence. If we
communication. have a good insight into
data gathered from all
these things, then we call
our system has a smart
system.
Artificial Sensing Active and Endpoint
Intelligence management
IoT makes things smart The sensor devices used in IoT makes the connected
and enhances life through IoT technologies detect technology, product, or
the use of data. It learns and measure any change services to active engagement
your behaviour and helps in the environment and between each other.
you to fulfil your daily tasks report on their status. IoT It is important to be the
efficiently technology brings passive endpoint management of all
networks to active the IoT system otherwise, it
networks. makes the complete failure of
the system.
 Advantages and
Disadvantages of IoT
 Advantages of
1. Efficient resource utilization: If we
know the functionality and the way that
how each device work we definitely

IoT
increase the efficient resource utilization
as well as monitor natural resources
2. Minimize human effort: As the devices
of IoT interact and communicate with
each other and do lot of task for us, then
they minimize the human effort.
3. Save time: As it reduces the human effort
then it definitely saves out time. Time is
the primary factor which can save
through IoT platform.
4. Enhance Data Collection.
5. Improve security: Now, if we have a
system that all these things are
interconnected then we can make the
system more secure and efficient.
 1. Security: As the IoT systems are
interconnected and communicate over
networks. The system offers little control
despite any security measures, and it can
be lead the various kinds of network
Disadvantages 2.
attacks.
Privacy: Even without the active
of participation on the user, the IoT system
provides substantial personal data in
IoT maximum detail.
3. Complexity: The designing, developing,
and maintaining and enabling the large
technology to IoT system is quite
complicated.
Characteristic of
IOT
Dynamic
Nature

The primary activity of Internet of

Things is to collect data from its
environment, this is achieved
with the dynamic changes that
take place around the devices.
The state of these devices
change dynamically, example
sleeping and waking up,
connected and/or disconnected
as well as the context of devices
including temperature, location
and speed. In addition to the
state of the device, the number
of devices also changes
dynamically with a person, place
and time.
Connectivity
Connectivity empowers Internet of Things by
bringing together everyday objects.
Connectivity of these objects is pivotal
because simple object level interactions
contribute towards collective intelligence in
IoT network. It enables network accessibility
and compatibility in the things. With this
connectivity, new market opportunities for
Internet of things can be created by the
networking of smart things and applications.
Enormous scale

The number of devices that need to be

managed and that communicate with
each other will be much larger than the
devices connected to the current
Internet. The management of data
generated from these devices and their
interpretation for application purposes
becomes more critical. Gartner (2015)
confirms the enormous scale of IoT in
the estimated report where it stated
that 5.5 million new things will get
connected every day and 6.4 billion
connected things will be in use
worldwide in 2016, which is up by 30
percent from 2015. The report also
forecasts that the number of connected
devices will reach 20.8 billion by 2020
Intelligence
IoT comes with the combination of
algorithms and computation, software
& hardware that makes it smart.
Ambient intelligence in IoT enhances
its capabilities which facilitate the
things to respond in an intelligent way
to a particular situation and supports
them in carrying out specific tasks. In
spite of all the popularity of smart
technologies, intelligence in IoT is only
concerned as means of interaction
between devices, while user and
device interaction is achieved by
standard input methods and graphical
user interface.
 1. Heterogeneity in Internet of Things
as one of the key characteristics.
2. Devices in IoT are based on
different hardware platforms and
networks and can interact with

Heterogeneit
other devices or service platforms
through different networks.
3. IoT architecture should support
direct network connectivity
between heterogeneous networks.

y 4. The key design requirements for

heterogeneous things and their
environments in IoT are
scalabilities, modularity,
extensibility and interoperability.
1. IoT wouldn’t be possible without
sensors which will detect or measure
any changes in the environment to
generate data that can report on their
status or even interact with the
environment.
2. Sensing technologies provide the
means to create capabilities that
reflect a true awareness of the physical Sensing
world and the people in it.
3. The sensing information is simply the
analogue input from the physical
world, but it can provide the rich
understanding of our complex world.
IoT ARCHITECTURE
Components of
IoT Sensors & devices

Architecture Gateways & Network

Cloud/Management Service
Layer

Application Layer
 Stages of
IoT Architecture
 Sensors Gateways & Edge IT Data center/
Data Cloud
Acquisition Edge in the IoT
Sensors or Actuators The Data Center or Cloud
are the devices that Architecture is the comes under the
As the large numbers of hardware and software
are able to emit, Management Services
data are produced by this gateways that analyze and
accept and process which process the
sensors and actuators need pre-process the data
data over the information through
the high-speed Gateways before transferring it to the
network. These analytics, management of
and Networks to transfer cloud. If the data read from
sensors or actuators device and security
the data. This network can the sensors and gateways
may be connected controls. Beside this
be of type Local Area are not changed from its
either through wired security controls and
Network (LAN such as WiFi, previous reading value
or wireless. This device management the
Ethernet, etc.), Wide Area then it does not transfer
contains GPS, cloud transfer the data to
Network (WAN such as over the cloud, this saves
Electrochemical, the end users application
GSM, 5G, etc.) the data used.
Gyroscope, RFID, etc. such as Retail, Healthcare,
Most of the sensors Emergency, Environment,
need connectivity and Energy, etc.
through sensors
gateways
Thanks!
 ⏷ Kavyashree blog on Linkedin
⏷ Javapoint Website

Credits
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⏷ Images created by Freepik, benzoix & kbeza -
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