BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
Presented by : BHUPENDRA MAHAWAR
ARYA COLLEGE OF ENGG. & RESEARCH CENTRE,
JAIPUR
ARYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
& RESEARCH CENTRE
Submitted to: Submitted by:
Er. KAPIL KARADIA BHUPENDRA MAHAWAR
Head of Department 16EAYCE020
CIVIL Department 4th year 7th sem.
CONTENT
SR TOPIC
1 Introduction
2 Unit Plan
3 Material Used
4 Foundation
5 Equipment Used
6 Brick Masonry
7 Plastering
8 Building By-Laws
9 Conclusion
INTRODUCTION
. Name of Department : Rajasthan State Road Development Construction
.
Corporation LTD. KOTA (RAJ.)
Name of Work : Cons. Of 36 Nos LSQ in the Jurisdiction of P.S.
.
Kaithoonipole, Gram Rampura, Kota
.
Name of Agency : Kishori Cons. Company, Jaipur
.
Project Cost : 5,29,90,139.81 Rs.
.
Project Start : 11/11/17
.
Project End : 10/09/19
Project Director : Er. B. L. Mahawar
MATERAIL USED
Cement:
Cement is a very useful binding material in construction. The function of
cement is combine with water & to form cement paste. It is used to make
concrete as well as mortar, and to secure the infrastructure by binding the
building blocks
Aggregate :
Aggregates are small pieces of broken stones in irregular size & shape.
Aggregates are the most mined materials in the world.
Types of aggregates:
Fine Aggregate
Coarse Aggregate
Water:
Water plays a major role in cement concrete production. Water governs the
hydration of cement, strength, workability and overall durability of concrete.
water used in construction and curing should be free from salts and solid
particles. Potable tap water is generally used in making concrete.
R.C.C. :
Reinforced concrete is a composite material in which concrete's relatively
low tensile strength and ductility are counteracted by the inclusion of
reinforcement having higher tensile strength or ductility.
Without reinforcement, constructing modern structures with concrete
material would not be possible
For Roof Slab : 1 : 1.5 : 3
For Column :1:1:2
P.C.C. :
The term P.C.C. stands for plain cement concrete. The mixture of
Cement , fine aggregate (sand) and coarse aggregate are generally
called plain cement concrete (P.C.C.). A strength of P.C.C. is defined
as compressive strength after 28 days, expressed as M15, M20,where
M stands for Mix and 15 stands for 15.
Under Wall Footing & Plinth :1:4:8
Protection Wall
Under Column Footing :1:3:6
FOUNDATION
A foundation is a lower portion of building structure that transfers its
gravity loads to the earth. Foundations are generally broken into two
categories: shallow foundations and deep foundations. A tall building
must have a strong foundation if it is to stand for a long time.
Types of foundation :
Shallow foundation : It is a type of building foundation that transfers
building loads to the earth very near to the surface, rather than to a
subsurface layer or a range of depths as does a deep foundation.
Deep Foundation : It is a type of foundation that transfers building loads
to the earth farther down from the surface than a shallow foundation does
to a subsurface layer or a range of depths
EQUIPMENT USED
Concrete Mixer :
A concrete mixer (often colloquially called a cement mixer) is a device
that homogeneously combines cement, aggregate such as sand or gravel,
and water to form concrete. A typical concrete mixer uses a revolving
drum to mix the components.
Compactor :
When the concrete has been placed, it shows a very loose structure.Hence,
it must be compacted to remove the air bubbles and voids as soto make it
dense and solid concrete to obtain a high strength.At the site, Needle
vibrator is used.
Batching Machine :
The measurement of materials for making concrete is known as batching.
The machines which used for batching is known as batching machine.
BRICK MASONRY
Brick Masonry is a highly durable form of construction. It is built by placing
bricks in mortar in a systematic manner to construct solid mass that
withstand exerted loads.
English Bond :
English Bond is made up of alternating courses of stretchers and headers.
This produces a solid wall that is a full brick in depth, is easy to lay and is
the strongest bond for a one-brick-thick wall. Header bond is created by
rows of headers, only displaced by half a brick on each row.
In English bond, a heading course should never start with a queen closer as it
is liable to get displaced in this position.
Plastering
Plaster is a building material used for the protective or decorative coating of
walls and ceilings and for moulding and casting decorative elements.
Plastering is the process of covering rough walls and uneven surfaces in the
construction of houses.
Shiv Shakti Colony :
BUILDING BYE-LAWS
Purpose :
• Ensure uniform development of buildings in a society, town and prevent
haphazard development
• Affirm public safety against noise, fire, health hazards and structural failures
BYE-LAWS :
• Basement and parking spaces
• Area and its usage
• Building height and other service spaces
• Site design and service design –sewerage, electrical design, water etc.
CONCLUSION
Durability of a building depend mainly on proper construction process &
proper use of materials.
As per training, I have conclude that, during my training days I was
familiar with the construction of brick masonry & plastering and other
works under a Rajasthan Housing .
Plaster is necessary to cover and protect the masonry from weathring
factor.
THANK YOU
