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The reflex will move with the movement in horizontal axis and no movement in vertical axis

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omang
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3K views73 pages

Dams

The reflex will move with the movement in horizontal axis and no movement in vertical axis

Uploaded by

omang
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Ophthalmology: Introduction to ophthalmology, covering fundamental concepts and anatomy of the eye.
  • Embryology: Explores the development of the eye from embryonic stages to formation of structures.
  • Cornea: Details the anatomy, function, and clinical aspects related to the cornea.
  • Ulcer: Discusses corneal ulcers and associated symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.
  • Keratoplasty: Explains techniques and procedures in corneal transplantation, such as DALK and DSAEK.
  • Lens: Provides insight into lens anatomy, cataract formation, and surgical procedures.
  • Glaucoma: Covers pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of glaucoma, emphasizing clinical signs.
  • Retina: Discusses retinal anatomy, functions, and common diseases affecting the retina.
  • Orbit: Describes the structural and functional anatomy of the orbit and related disorders.
  • Neurophthal: Explores neurological pathways related to vision and common neuro-ophthalmic conditions.
  • Ophthalmic Case Studies: Presents clinical cases and diagnostic challenges in ophthalmology for educational purposes.

Ophthalmology

Dr Sourabh Sharma
MBBS, MD (AIIMS)
DNB, FICO
Embryology

Dr Sourabh Sharma
MBBS, MD (AIIMS)
DNB, FICO
Cornea

Dr Sourabh Sharma
MBBS, MD (AIIMS)
DNB, FICO
Ulcer
1st symptom - ?
• Types
• Interstitial
• Penetration
• Complications
Keratoplasty

DALK DSAEK
Lens

Dr Sourabh Sharma
MBBS, MD (AIIMS)
DNB, FICO
Glaucoma

Dr Sourabh Sharma
MBBS, MD (AIIMS)
DNB, FICO
Narrow Angle Glaucoma
Treatment: Peripheral Iridotomy
Tonometers

Goldmann Perkins Schiotz


Contact applanation Portable contact applanation Contact indentation

Air-puff Pulsair 2000 (Keeler) Tono-Pen


Non-contact indentation Portable non-contact applanation portable contact applanation
Retina

Dr Sourabh Sharma
MBBS, MD (AIIMS)
DNB, FICO
• Salt and pepper retinopathy
• Leber’s congenital amaurosis
• Congenital syphilis
• Cystinosis
• Albinism (carrier state)
• Retinitis pigmentosa (carrier state)
• Choroideremia (carrier state)
• Phenothiazine toxicity
• Congenital Rubella
Orbit

Dr Sourabh Sharma
MBBS, MD (AIIMS)
DNB, FICO
• Group a
• Group d

• Group b

• Group c Group e
Neurophthal

Dr Sourabh Sharma
MBBS, MD (AIIMS)
DNB, FICO
A patient presented with his head tilted
towards right. On examination,he was
having left hypertropia which increased on
looking towards right or medially. The
muscle which is most likely paralyzed is:

A. Lt. Sup. oblique


B. Lt. inf. oblique
C. Rt. sup. rectus
D. Rt. inf oblique
• A patient presented with his head tilted towards
left. On examination,he was having left
hypertropia which increased on looking towards
left . The muscle which is most likely paralyzed is:

• A. Rt. Sup. oblique


• B. Lt. inf. oblique
• C. Rt. sup. rectus
• D. Lt. inf rectus
On performing refraction using a plane mirror on a patient who
has refractive error of + 1 D S / -2 DC @ 90 from a distance of
1 m with no cycloplegia, the reflex will move
• A with the movement in horizontal axis and in vertical axis
• B with the movement in vertical axis and no movement in
horizontal axis
• C against the movement in both axis
• D with the movement in horizontal axis and no movement in
vertical axis

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