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Tutorial Sheet 9 DSP Architectures

This document discusses digital signal processing concepts like numeric representation, sampling, and quantization. It includes examples of representing decimal numbers in Q15 format, sampling an analog signal, and quantizing samples for digital communication. Specifically, it shows how to convert between decimal and binary Q15 formats, calculate sampling rates, folding frequencies, and discretetime signal frequencies for sampled analog signals. It also finds the resolution of a digital communication system that quantizes samples to 1024 levels.

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DEERGH SINGH BUDHAURIA
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194 views9 pages

Tutorial Sheet 9 DSP Architectures

This document discusses digital signal processing concepts like numeric representation, sampling, and quantization. It includes examples of representing decimal numbers in Q15 format, sampling an analog signal, and quantizing samples for digital communication. Specifically, it shows how to convert between decimal and binary Q15 formats, calculate sampling rates, folding frequencies, and discretetime signal frequencies for sampled analog signals. It also finds the resolution of a digital communication system that quantizes samples to 1024 levels.

Uploaded by

DEERGH SINGH BUDHAURIA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Digital Signal Processing

TUTORIAL – 9
BITS Pilani
Pilani|Dubai|Goa|Hyderabad
BITS Pilani
Pilani|Dubai|Goa|Hyderabad

Today Tutorial:

Numeric Representation
Digital frequency
Problem-1 and 2

[1] Find the signed Q-15 representation for the decimal


number 0.560123.
[i] Use truncation.
[ii] Use Rounding

Ans: 0.100011110110010

[2] Convert the Q-15 signed number 0.100011110110010


to the decimal number. Find the error.

Ans: 0.000003

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Problem-3 and 4

[3] Find the signed Q-15 representation for the decimal


number – 0.160123. (Use truncation)

Ans
1.110101110000010

[4]Convert the Q-15 signed number 1.110101110000010 to


the decimal number.

Ans: -0.160095

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Problem-5
[Q5]Represent 3.657 using 8-bit fractional number.
Ans. 011.10101

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Problem-6

[Q6] An analog signal a xa(t) = sin(480πt) + 3sin(720 πt)


is sampled 600 times per second.
(a) Determine the Nyquist sampling rate for xa(t).
(b ) Determine the folding frequency.
(c) What are the frequencies, in radians, in the resulting
discrete time signal x(n)?
(d) If x(n) is passed through an ideal D/A converter, what
is the reconstructed signal ya(t)?

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


[Q6] An analog signal a xa(t) = sin(480πt) + 3sin(720 πt)
is sampled 600 times per second.
(a) Determine the Nyquist sampling rate for xa(t).
720Hz
(b ) Determine the folding frequency.
300Hz
(c) What are the frequencies, in radians, in the resulting
discrete time signal x(n)?
(d) If x(n) is passed through an ideal D/A converter, what
is the reconstructed signal ya(t)?
Problem-7
[Q7] A digital communication link carries binary-coded words
representing samples of an input signal
xa(t) = 3 cos 600 πt+ 2 cos 1800 πt
The link is operated at 10,000 bits/s and each input sample is
quantized into 1024 different voltage levels.
(a) What is the sampling frequency and the folding frequency?
(b ) What is the Nyquist rate for the signal xa(t)?
(c) What are the frequencies in the resulting discrete-time signal x(n)?
(d) What is the resolution Δ?

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


ANS:

(a) Fs = 1000, Folding freq = 500Hz

(b) 1800Hz

(c) ω1 =0.6 π and ω2 =0.2π

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

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