“Kaizen” = Fill difference between
present status and goal
• KAI-----------CHANGE
• ZEN----------BETTER
CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENTS
7 steps for carrying out the Kobetsu Kaizen activities
Step Details Activity
Step 0 Select improvement 1. Select and register topic
topic 2. Form project teams
3. Plan activities
Step 1 Understand situation 1. Identify bottleneck process
2. Measure failures, defects and other losses
3. Use baselines (Bench Mark) to set targets
Step 2 Expose and eliminate 1. Thoroughly study and expose abnormalities
abnormalities 2. Restore deterioration and correct minor flaws
3. Establish basic equipment condition
Step 3 Analyze causes 1. Stratify and analyze causes
2. Apply analytical techniques (why-why analysis,
Why OK analysis etc.)
3. Conduct experiments, apply specific
technology, fabricate prototypes
Step Details Activity
Step 4 Plan improvements 1. Make improvement proposals and prepare
drawings
2. Compare cost effectiveness of alternate
proposals and make budget
3. Check for possible adverse effects and
disadvantages
Step 5 Implement 1. Carryout improvement plan
improvements 2. Perform tests, trial runs
3. Provide instructions to work on improved
equipment, operating conditions.
Step 6 Check results 1. Evaluate results with time as improvement
project goes on
2. Check whether targets have been achieved, if
not start from step 3 again
Step 7 Consolidate gains 1. Prepare inspection and work standards
2. Make drawings and feed information to
Development management Pillar
3. Train operators and or fitters to sustain the
results