Scribd
Upload
129 views19 pages

Static Relays: Presented By: 1. Manikanta M 1RV16EE031 2. Ramesh C 1RV16EE045

The document discusses static relays which use solid state electronic components instead of moving parts. It describes the components of a static relay including the input circuit, comparator circuit, and optional time delay circuit. Various types of static relays and their applications in protection schemes are also covered.

Uploaded by

mani kanta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
129 views19 pages

Static Relays: Presented By: 1. Manikanta M 1RV16EE031 2. Ramesh C 1RV16EE045

The document discusses static relays which use solid state electronic components instead of moving parts. It describes the components of a static relay including the input circuit, comparator circuit, and optional time delay circuit. Various types of static relays and their applications in protection schemes are also covered.

Uploaded by

mani kanta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Rashtreeya Sikshana Samithi Trust

R V College of Engineering ®
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

STATIC RELAYS
ASSIGNMENT ON SWITCHGEAR AND PROECTION
Under The Guidance Of
Dr. S.G. Srivani

Presented By:
1. Manikanta M 1RV16EE031
2. Ramesh C 1RV16EE045
 The relay which do not use moving parts and use the solid state
electronic components such as diode, transistor etc are called static
relays.
 Static relay consists of transistors, thyristor, zener diode, IC’s and
other power electronic devices.
 They are now replacing the conventional electromagnetic relays
because of better performance.
Static relay consists of :
 An input circuit that measures the value of desired property.
 A comparator circuit that compares the measured value to a preset
threshold.
 An optional time delay circuit that controls the timing of the switch
action after the input has reached the threshold.
Feed DC power
element supply

Output
CT or PT Input Measuring Tripping
Element circuit
TransducerRelaying element element amplifier
Signals quantity
Rectifier Comparator Transistor as
amplifier
 Input element: The relaying quantity can be the output of CT
or PT or it can be the output of a transducer or it may be the
combination of various signals.

 Measuring element: Heart of the relay


It compares the output of an input element with a set value
and decides the signal to be applied to the output element.
 Output element: Signals obtained from measuring element
are required to be amplified before applying to the
tripping circuit.

 Feed element: it provides DC voltage required by various


elements.
 Semiconductor diodes
 Transistors
 Unijunction transistor
 Thyristor family
 Logic circuits
 Filter circuits
 Multivibrators
 Time delay circuits
 Level detectors
 Analog circuits
 Static Overcurrent relays
 Static Time Overcurrent relays
 Static Instantaneous Overcurrent relays
 Directional Static Overcurrent relays
 Static Differential relays
Sec CT Input Measuring Output
CT with Rectifier element Amplifier
device
From filter
summation
CT Smoothening

I input < I threshold ,I Out =0 Tripping

I input >= Ithreshold ,I Out =+ve


 Characteristic equation

(I^n) t =constant

t t

I I
n=0 n=1
 There is no timer circuit so that the relaying time is less
 The relaying time may be in the order of less than 1 cycle
 Mostly applied in the protection of generators and transformers against any type of
internal fault
 It is very compact and highly sensitive for internal faults
 The moving parts are absent.
 Response is very quick.
 Power consumption is very low.
 Testing and servicing is simplified.
 Sensitivity is high as signal amplification can be achieved very easily.
 Because of less moving parts, maintenance is less.
 Resetting time can be reduces due to absence of mechanical inertia
and thermal storage.
 Less robust compared to electromagnetic relays.
 Susceptible to the voltage fluctuations and transients.
 Low voltage withstand capacity.
 Additional DC supply is required for various transistor circuit.
 Low short time overload capacity compared to electromagnetic
relays.
 Relay characteristics vary with temperature and ageing.
 Temperature error can be eliminated by use of
thermistor
 Protection against voltage spikes can be provided
by filters and shielding
 Modern power electronics devices are adopted to
overcome other limitations.
 Switching of an AC load
 Light dimming
 Motor speed control
 Ultra high speed protection schemes of EHV- AC lines utilising distance
protection.
 Main element of the differential relay.
 Used in over current and earth fault protection schemes
 Nayasa
 Phillips
 Wonderchef
 Hoffner
 Milton
 Zojirushi
 Burns Electric

You might also like