GROUP 6
MISLENA PUSPITA
MONA MONIKA
MUHAMMAD PURBOYO
Ingressive Sounds
• ingressive sounds are sounds by which
the airstream flows inward through the
mouth or nose. The three types of
ingressive sounds are lingual
ingressive or velaric ingressive (from
the tongue and the velum), glottalic
ingressive (from the glottis),
and pulmonic ingressive(from the lungs).
3 Types of Ingressive Sounds
• Lingual ingressive
• Glottalic ingressive
• Pulmonic ingressive
Occurrence
• Ingressive sounds occur in many languages, being
frequently associated with Scandinavian
languages despite being a common phenomenon. Most
words that are subject to ingressive speech are
feedback words ("yes, no") or very short or primal (a
cry of pain or sobbing). It sometimes occurs in rapid
counting to maintain a steady air flow throughout a
long series of unbroken sounds. It is also very common
in animals, frogs, dogs, and cats (purring).
• In English, ingressive sounds include when one says
"Huh!" (a gasping sound) to express surprise or "Sss"
(an inward hiss) to express empathy when another is
hurt.
Egressive Sound
• In human speech, egressive sounds are
sounds by which the air stream is created
by pushing air out through the mouth or
nose. The three types of egressive sounds
are pulmonic egressive (from
the lungs), glottalic egressive (from
the glottis),
and lingual (velaric) egressive (from
the tongue).
3 Types of Egressive Sounds
• Pulmonic egressive
• Glottalic egressive
• Lingual egressive
Occurrence
• When the vocal cords are tightly
together, the larynx is pulled
upward about one cm. It acts like a
piston, compressing the air in the
pharynx. The compressed air is
released by releasing the oral
closure while the glottal closure is
maintained. The result is an ejective
consonant, a speech sound similar
to a plosive. The diacritic indicating
an ejective is an apostrophe [ ' ]
placed after a symbol