Scribd
Upload
1K views14 pages

Loader/Backhoe Safety Guidelines

The document discusses the components and safe operation of a loader/backhoe. It describes the three main components - the tractor, loader, and backhoe. Operators should perform pre-operation inspections of the equipment and be aware of factors that could impact safety. Safe practices include using three points of contact when climbing on/off, keeping guards in place, and knowing the machine's dimensions. Operators must also watch for hazards like underground utilities during excavation work.

Uploaded by

Neel Vadera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
1K views14 pages

Loader/Backhoe Safety Guidelines

The document discusses the components and safe operation of a loader/backhoe. It describes the three main components - the tractor, loader, and backhoe. Operators should perform pre-operation inspections of the equipment and be aware of factors that could impact safety. Safe practices include using three points of contact when climbing on/off, keeping guards in place, and knowing the machine's dimensions. Operators must also watch for hazards like underground utilities during excavation work.

Uploaded by

Neel Vadera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Loader/Backhoe Safety Introduction: Provides an overview and introduction to loader/backhoe safety procedures and training contents.
  • Components of a Loader/Backhoe: Describes the three primary components of a loader/backhoe and their functions.
  • Pre-Operation Checklist: Lists checks and inspections necessary before operating a loader/backhoe, emphasizing safety protocols.
  • Operator Safety Awareness Factors: Discusses factors affecting operator safety, including environmental and personal health considerations.
  • Safe Operation Guidelines: Outlines recommended practices for safely operating a loader/backhoe emphasizing awareness and protection.
  • Climbing On and Off the Machine: Explains the proper technique for safely climbing on and off machinery using three-point contact method.
  • Inspection Procedures: Details inspection steps for maintaining tractor, backhoe, and loader safety and functionality.
  • Danger Zone of the Loader/Backhoe Boom: Defines danger zones during loader/backhoe operation and necessary precautions for safety.
  • Hazards and Worksite Access: Identifies common excavation hazards and guidance on controlling worksite access for safety.
  • Summary of Safety Do’s: Summarizes key safety reminders and operational guidelines for loader/backhoe management.

Loader/Backhoe Safety

1
components
Three basic components of a loader/backhoe

1. The tractor
2. The loader – attached to the
front of the tractor
3. The backhoe – attached to the
rear of the tractor by a hinge
arrangement which allows the
boom and bucket assembly to
swing to the right and left

Stabilizers are attached to each side of the backhoe to provide


stability when the boom swings side to side.
Pre-Operation Checklist
 Engine, coolant and hydraulic fluid levels.
 Broken and/or dirty windows
 All functions for smooth operations
 Transmission for smooth operation
 Brakes
 Safety devices and guards are in place and functional
 Rollover protective structure
 Seat belt
 Tires for condition, inflation, and missing valve caps
 All lights, gauges, horns and alarms
 Engine compartment for leaks and trash build up

Each operator should perform their own pre-


operation inspection.
Pre-Operation Checklist

 Damaged lift arm


 Bent or damaged hydraulic
cylinders
 Worn hinge pins and bushings
 Damaged and leaking hydraulic
lines
 Damaged or cracked bucket
 Bent or damaged bucket links
 Smooth operation through all
functions
Operator Safety Awareness
Factors

 Working conditions
 Weather
 Other workers on jobsite
 Emotional stress
 Fatigue
 Medications
 Working alone

5
Safe Operation

 Never take anything for granted


 Plan ahead
 Look and survey the worksite
 Face machine and use three points of
contact
 Always use the seat belt
 Be alert with your eyes and ears

6
Safe Operation

 Clean grease and mud from shoes


 Avoid loose clothing and jewelry
 Wear personal protective equipment
 Never operate machine without
protective guards
 Know the height, width, and weight
restrictions
 Keep all safety devices in place
and in working order

7
Climbing On And Off
The Machine

• Use the three point


contact method. This
method is simply keeping
two hands and a foot or
one hand and two feet in
contact with the machine
when climbing.
Inspecting the Tractor
•Engine oil & coolant
•Hydraulic fluid levels
•Glass for dirt & damage
•Transmission for smooth
operation
•Brakes
•Safety devices
•Seat belt
•Tires for condition & inflation
•Lights, gauges, horn &
alarms
•Cab cleanliness
•All controls for proper labels
Inspecting the Backhoe
•Damaged stabilizer arms & pads
•Bent or damaged hydraulic
cylinders
•Worn hinge pins & bushings
•Damaged & leaking hydraulic
lines
•Smooth operation through all
functions
•Damaged or loose teeth on
bucket
•Worn stick extension slide pads
•All welds for cracks
Inspecting the Loader
•Damaged lift arms
•Bent or damaged hydraulic
cylinders
•Worn hinge pins & bushings
•Damage & leaking hydraulic
lines
•Smooth operation through all
functions
•Damaged or loose teeth on
bucket
•Bent or damaged bucket links
•All welds for cracks
Danger Zone of the
Loader/Backhoe Boom
1. When the boom is in operation, no one
should be within the swing area of the
backhoe.

2. If a worker has to enter the danger zone


they MUST make eye contact with the
operator before entering.

3. The operator must stop the backhoe and


signal that it is safe to enter.

4. The operator should not move the


backhoe until the worker is out of the
danger zone. 12
Hazards
Excavation Hazards
1. Always determine the location of all
underground utilities and buried hazards.
2. Avoid setting stabilizer or spoil too close
to the edge of a trench.

Controlling Worksite Access


Worksites need to have proper
barriers/barricades to prevent
unauthorized personnel and
vehicles from entering the
work area.
13
Do’s
• Remember to inspect the tractor, loader and
backhoe
• Operator safety awareness factors consist of the
working conditions, jobsite, weather, etc.
• Know the danger zones of the loader/backhoe
along with the excavation hazards
• Control access to the worksite
• Remember the safety points for transporting the
loader/backhoe safely

14

You might also like