Solving multi-step problems
involving multiplication and addition
or subtraction
of decimals, mixed decimals and
whole numbers including money
using appropriate
problem solving strategies and tools
Drill – Mental Computation
3.5 x 3.5 = N 12.25
6.2 x 0.5 = N 3.1
0.24 x 0.5 = N 0.12
2.1 x 0.18 = N 0.378
8.5 x 8.5 = N 72.25
4.5 x 0.15 = N 0.675
Clara bought 2 notebooks at ₱25.75
each, a ballpen at ₱10.00 and a pad
paper at ₱30.50. If her money is a
₱500.00 bill, how much was her
change?
What are the steps in solving a word problem?
Why do we have to analyze the word problem before
giving the answer?
What is the importance of knowing the hidden question in
a problem?
Do all problems have hidden questions? Why?
How do you know that your answer is correct?
Hannah saved ₱180.75 in June and
₱155.50 in July. Then she bought a 3
pieces of head band for ₱25.00 each.
How much of her savings from June
and July was left?
a) How much savings was left after Hannah bought the head
bands?
b) What is the total amount of the 3 head bands?
c) How much did Hannah save for both June and July?
d) What is the number sentence?
e) How many hidden questions are there in the problem?
Mother gives ₱50.00 to Christy every
day. Christy spends 35.50 for food
each day. She saves the rest of her
money. How much will Christy save in
12 days?
a) What does the problem ask for?
b) What are given?
c) What process/es will you use to solve it?
d) What are the hidden questions?
e)Translate it into a number sentence.
f) Solve for the answer and label you answer.
Give the hidden question,
write the number sentence,
then solve.
The manager gave his team ₱5,000.00 for
transportation and food on their field trip.
The transportation fare is worth ₱350.00 per day.
They will be having the field trip for
3 days. How much is left for their food?
Give the hidden question,
write the number sentence,
then solve.
Wilma bought 2 t-shirts at ₱135.00 each and a
pair of pants for ₱550.00. How much
change did she get from his ₱1000.00 peso bill?
To solve multi-step problems involving multiplication and addition or
subtraction of decimals, mixed decimals and whole numbers including
money, we are guided by the following:
Understand
Know what is asked
Know the hidden facts
If any, determine the hidden questions
Plan
Determine the operation to be used
Write the number sentence
Solve
Show the solution
Check and look back
Check your answer
State the complete answer
Translate the following problems to
equations or number sentences then
solve.
1) Mang Quintin, a balot
vendor, bought 120 duck eggs
at ₱5.75 each. How much is his
profit if he will sell them for
₱10.00 each.
Translate the following problems to
equations or number sentences then
solve.
Dina asked Carlo to buy 5 ice
cream cones worth ₱22.50
each. How much will be his
change if Dina gives him a
₱200.00 peso bill?
Solve the following multi-step problems
and use the table to answer the questions
below.