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Justifikasi Diri dalam Refleksi

The document provides an overview of reflection and reflective practice in medical education. It defines reflection as an active, conscious process involving critically analyzing one's experiences to gain new understandings. Reflection helps learners understand what they know, identify learning needs, and guide further learning. It discusses Kolb's learning cycle as a model for reflection, involving experiencing, reflecting, concluding, and planning. The document also outlines barriers to reflection and the importance of reflective practice for health professionals and medical teachers to improve patient care and student education.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
72 views16 pages

Justifikasi Diri dalam Refleksi

The document provides an overview of reflection and reflective practice in medical education. It defines reflection as an active, conscious process involving critically analyzing one's experiences to gain new understandings. Reflection helps learners understand what they know, identify learning needs, and guide further learning. It discusses Kolb's learning cycle as a model for reflection, involving experiencing, reflecting, concluding, and planning. The document also outlines barriers to reflection and the importance of reflective practice for health professionals and medical teachers to improve patient care and student education.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

9/5/2019

Reflection (Self-Assessment)

dr. Dwita Oktaria, M.Pd.Ked.


Bagian Pendidikan Kedokteran
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung
1
Outline

What?

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Why?

How?

2
What is reflection?

Helps learner to:

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• Understand what they already know (learning is individual)
• Identify what they need to know in order to advance
understanding of the subject (learning is contextual)
• Make sense of new information and feedback in the context of
their own experience (learning is relational)
• Guide choices for further learning (learning is developmental)

Hinett, 2002
What is reflection?
Boud, Keogh & Walker (1995)

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“...a generic term for those intellectual and affective activities in
which individuals engage to explore their experiences in order
to lead to new understandings and appreciation”

4
What is reflection?
Refleksi merupakan:
• Perilaku aktif dan sadar

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• Proses melihat diri sendiri
• Analisis secara kritis
• Berkaitan dengan pengalaman yang telah dijalani
• Melibatkan komponen keterampilan (skills) dan afektif

5
Why reflect?

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6

SKDI, 2012
Why reflect?
• GMC 2000

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• You must keep your knowledge and skills up to date
throughout your working life, In particular, you should
take part regularly in educational activities which
maintain and further develop your competence and
performance

LIFE LONG PROFESSIONALISM


LEARNING 7
How to reflect?

reflecting

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Experien
concluding
cing

planning 8

Kolb & Fry’s learning cycle (1975)


How to reflect?

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9

Kolb & Fry’s learning cycle (1975)


How to reflect?

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Behaviour New perspective on
Returning to experience experience
Ideas
Attending to experience Change in behaviour
Feelings
Re-evaluating Readiness for
experience application
EXPERIENCES Commitment to action

Reflection process
(Boud,Keogh&Walker,1996)
10
Daftar Tilik (1)

Reflection on Action Rubric1

Level (poin) Performa Panduan penilaian


0 Tidak ada deskripsi pengalaman Terdapat deskripsi pengalaman belajar
belajar yang relevan (sesuai tetapi tidak sesuai dengan pemicu
dengan pemicu) (prompt) yang diberikan

1 Terdapat deskripsi pengalaman Terdapat deskripsi pengalaman belajar


belajar tanpa refleksi diri yang sesuai tetapi tidak ada refleksi
diri

2 Tidak ada justifikasi untuk lessons Terdapat lessons learned yang telah
learned yang diidentifikasi diidentifikasi, tetapi tidak ditunjukkan
hubungan yang eksplisit dengan bukti

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pendukung lessons learned tersebut

3 Terdapat justifikasi yang terbatas Mengandalkan penilaian diri sendiri


untuk lessons learned yang seutuhnya, tanpa memasukkan bukti
diidentifikasi eksternal yang mendukung

4 Terdapat bukti/justifikasi untuk Memasukkan bukti eksternal


lessons learned yang diidentifikasi pendukung lessons learned yang
diidentifikasi

5 Terdapat analisis terhadap Secara eksplisit merujuk pada


pengalaman lain sebelumnya yang pengalaman sebelumnya yang relevan
berkaitan dan menjelaskan bagaimana
pengalaman sebelumnya berpengaruh
terhadap situasi yang terjadi pada saat
ini

6 Terdapat integrasi antara Analisis termasuk bukti eksternal


pengalaman lalu dengan pendukung lessons learned, hubungan
pengalaman yang sedang dengan pengalaman sebelumnya, dan
direfleksikan, berikut dengan data implikasi yang timbul untuk masa yang
untuk menetapkan langkah (action akan datang
plan) berikutnya

11

1
dikembangkan oleh O’Sullivan et al, diterjemahkan oleh Diantha Soemantri & Estivana Felaza
Barriers
• Perasaan tidak nyaman
• Emosi negatif, stres, fatigue

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• Kurangnya pengetahuan dan penghayatan mengenai refleksi
• Kurangnya antusiasme
• Kekurangan waktu

12
Reflective practice

as.... To improve the

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quality of patient
• Health professional
care

• Medical teacher
To improve the
quality of student
education 13
Reflective practice

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As a
student?

14
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Tang C. Reflective diaries as a means of facilitating and assessing reflection. HERDSA.
2002
2. Sandars J. The use of reflection in medical education: AMEE Guide No. 44. Medical

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Teacher. 2009; 31: 685-695
3. Chinniah K, Nalliah S. Reflective writing in case summary assignments. JSME. 2012; 6
(1): 15-20
4. Koole S, et al. Does reflection have an effect upon case-solving abilities of
undergraduate medical students?. BMC Med Edu. 2012; 12: 75. Available from:
www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6920/12/75
5. Soemantri D. Refleksi diri sebagai salah satu cara pengembangan kemampuan mawas
diri dan belajar sepanjang hayat. Dalam: Integritas akademik sekedar kata atau nyata?.
Universitas Indonesia: 59-69
6. Morris G. Metacognition – Cultivating Reflection to Help Students Become Self-
Directed Learners. Center for Writing.University of Michigan. [internet]
7. Torre DM, Daley BJ, Sebastian JL, Elnicki M. Pverview of current learning theories for
medical educators. American J. of Med. 2006; 119 (10)
8. Menard L, Ratnapal S. Reflection ini medicine: models and application. Canadian
Family Physician. 2013; 59: 105-107
9. Aronson L. Twelve tips for teaching reflection at all levels of medical education.
Medical Teacher. 2010: 1-6 15
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16

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