POETRY
POETRY
⬗ Poetry evokes a
concentrated
imaginative awareness of
experience or a specific
emotional response
through language chosen
and arranged for
its meaning, sound,
and rhythm.
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POETRY
Lyric Narrativ
e Dramati
c
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1.
Lyric
a.g.m
LYRIC POETRY
⬗ Lyrical poem is a poem in which the poet
either expresses his feelings and emotions.
⬗ Derived from “lyre”
⬗ A lyric poem is short, highly musical verse
that conveys powerful feelings.
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Sonnet
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Sonnet
• A sonnet is a one-stanza, 14-line poem,
written in iambic pentameter
• derived from the Italian word sonetto,
meaning “a little sound or song”
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characteristics of a sonnet:
• Fourteen lines: All sonnets have 14 lines, which can be
broken down into four sections called quatrains.
• A strict rhyme scheme: The rhyme scheme of a
Shakespearean sonnet, for example, is ABAB / CDCD /
EFEF / GG (note the four distinct sections in the
rhyme scheme).
• Written in iambic pentameter: Sonnets are written
in iambic pentameter, a poetic meter with 10 beats
per line made up of alternating unstressed and
stressed syllables. 8
Fra n c e s c o
Pe t ra rc a
Italian or Petrachan
14 lines: octave/octet –
ABBA ABBA
14 lines: sestet – CDECDE
or CDCDCD
The eyes I spoke of once in words that burn,
the arms and hands and feet and lovely face
that took me from myself for such a space
of time and marked me out from other men;
the waving hair of unmixed gold that shone,
the smile that flashed with the angelic rays
that used to make this earth a paradise,
are now a little dust, all feeling gone;
and yet I live, grief and disdain to me,
left where the light I cherished never shows,
in fragile bark on the tempestuous sea.
Here let my loving song come to a close,
the vein of my accustomed art is dry, Sonnet 292
and this, my lyre, turned at last to tears. by [Link]
Ed mun d
Spenser
Quatrains are linked
by the rhyme
scheme: ABAB BCBC
CDCD EE
Like as the culver, on the barèd bough, Sonnet 89
Sits mourning for the absence of her mate; by E. Spenser
And, in her songs, sends many a wishful vow
For his return that seems to linger late:
So I alone, now left disconsolate,
Mourn to myself the absence of my love;
And, wandering here and there all desolate,
Seek with my plaints to match that mournful
dove
No joy of aught that under heaven doth
hove,
Can comfort me, but her own joyous sight
Whose sweet aspect both God and man can
move,
Wi l l i am
S h a kes pea r
e
Rhyme scheme:
ABAB CDCD EFEF
Heroic couplet: GG
"Love is too young to know what conscience
is;
Yet who knows not, conscience is born of
love?
Then, gentle cheater, urge not my amiss,
Lest guilty of my faults thy sweet self prove.
Sonnet 151 For thou betraying me, I do betray
“Dark Lady” My nobler part to my gross body's treason;
by [Link] My soul doth tell my body that he may
Triumph in love; flesh stays no farther
reason,
But rising at thy name, doth point out thee
As his triumphant prize. Proud of this pride,
He is contented thy poor drudge to be,
Ode
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Ode
• An elaborate poem praising or glorifying
a person, place, thing, or idea.
• Its stanza forms vary.
• “sing” or “chant”
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Greek Ode
⬗ Pindaric Ode (Pindar)
⬗ Performed with a chorus and dancers
often celebrating athletic victories
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three parts of Pindaric Ode:
⬗ The Strophe “the turn”
Opening section
First half of the argument
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three parts of Pindaric Ode:
⬗ The Antistrophe “to turn back”
Second section
A response or continuation to the
strophe
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three parts of Pindaric Ode:
⬗ The Epode “said after/after
song”
Closing stanza
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Horation Ode
⬗ Horace
⬗ Intimate and contemplative
⬗ Less lofty and less ceremonious
⬗ Appeals the readers
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Irregular Ode
⬗ No formal structure
⬗ Indulgence and enthusiasm
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Elegy
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Elegy
• A poem or song written in honor of
someone deceased.
• Greek word ”elegus” which means a song
of bereavement sung along with a flute
• It typically laments or mourns the death
of the individual.
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Song
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Song
• A song is a lyrical poem which is
sung with the playing of some
musical instrument.
• It is a very old form of literature
which is passed from one
generation to the other
generation. 26
Hymn
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Hymn
• Hymns are songs of praise,
generally to a god or deity, though
a hymn may praise an entity, such
as a person or nation.
• Greek word 'hymnos,' which
means 'songs of praise.'
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2.
Narrativ
e
a.g.m
NARRATIVE POETRY
⬗ Narrative poetry gives a verbal
representation, in verse, of a sequence
of connected events, it propels
characters through a plot.
⬗ It is always told by a narrator.
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Ballad
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Ballad
• A ballad is a song, originally
transmitted orally, which tells a
story.
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Epic
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Epic
Epics usually operate on a large scale,
both in length and topic, such as the
founding of a nation (Virgil’s Aeneid) or
the beginning of world history (Milton’s
Paradise Lost), they tend to use an
elevated style of language and
supernatural beings take part in the
action. 34
Metrical Tale
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Metrical Tale
A metrical tale is a simple and
straightforward long story
consisting usually of a single series
of connective events, and usually, do
not form a plot.
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Metrical
Romance
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Metrical
Romance
• Metrical Romance is another dual term
for Chivalric Romance.
• It is important to stress that a Metrical
Romance has more to do with courtly
love and chivalry than it does with
heroism.
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3.
Dramatic
a.g.m
DRAMATIC POETRY
• Dramatic poetry encompasses a highly
emotional story that's written in verse
and meant to be recited.
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Dramatic
Monologue
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Dramatic
Monologue
• This is a poem written in the
form of a speech of an
individual character; it
compresses into a single vivid
scene.
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Other Forms
according to STRUCTURE
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Tanka
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Tanka
• The Japanese tanka is a thirty-one-
syllable poem, traditionally written in a
single unbroken line.
• Known as waka, Japanese song or verse,
tanka translates as "short song," and;
• is better known in its five-line,
5/7/5/7/7 syllable count form.
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Beautiful mountains
Rivers with cold, cold water.
White cold snow on rocks
Trees over the place with frost
White sparkly snow
everywhere.
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The leaves change colour
When the fall winds start to blow,
Yellow, orange and brown
Are the colours of fall leaves,
Slowly falling from the trees.
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Haiku
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Haiku
• A Japanese poem unrhymed poetic
form consisting of 17 syllables
arranged in three lines of 5, 7, and
5 syllables respectively.
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Spring is passing.
The birds cry, and the fishes fill
With tears on their eyes.
-Matsuo
Basho
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Poverty's child -
he starts to grind the rice,
and gazes at the moon.
-Matsuo
Basho
51
The first day of the year:
thoughts come - and there is
loneliness;
the autumn dusk is here.
-Matsuo
Basho 52
Acrostic
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Acrosti
c
• An acrostic poem is a type of
poetry where the first, last or
other letters in a line spell out a
particular word or phrase.
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Concrete
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Concrete
• A concrete poem is a poem that is
written so that the shape of the
words on the page matches the
subject of the poem.
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21stCentury
People’s
Picks
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Slam Poetry
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Slam Poetry
• Slam poetry, a form of
performance poetry that combines the
elements of performance, writing,
competition, and audience
participation. It is performed at events
called poetry slams, or simply slams.
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7-Word Poetry
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Prose Poetry
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Prose Poetry
• Prose poetry is written like prose, in
paragraphs rather than verse, but
contains the characteristics of poetry,
such as poetic meter, language play,
and a focus on images rather than
narrative, plot, and character.
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Block Poetry
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“
People will forget what
you said, people will
forget what you did, but
people will never forget
how you made them feel.
-Maya Angelou
79
You can also split your content
White Black
Is the color of milk and fresh snow, Is the color of coal, ebony, and of
the color produced by the outer space. It is the darkest color,
combination of all the colors of the the result of the absence of or
visible spectrum. complete absorption of light.
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In two or three columns
Yellow Blue Red
Is the color of gold, butter Is the colour of the clear Is the color of blood, and
and ripe lemons. In the sky and the deep sea. It is because of this it has
spectrum of visible light, located between violet and historically been
yellow is found between green on the optical associated with sacrifice,
green and orange. spectrum. danger and courage.
81
Use charts to explain your ideas
White Gray Black
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And tables to compare data
A B C
Yellow 10 20 7
Blue 30 15 10
Orange 5 24 16
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Maps
our office
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89,526,124
Whoa! That’s a big number, aren’t you proud?
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Our process is easy
first second last
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Let’s review some concepts
Yellow Blue Red
Is the color of gold, butter and ripe Is the colour of the clear sky and Is the color of blood, and because
lemons. In the spectrum of visible the deep sea. It is located between of this it has historically been
light, yellow is found between violet and green on the optical associated with sacrifice, danger
green and orange. spectrum. and courage.
Yellow Blue Red
Is the color of gold, butter and ripe Is the colour of the clear sky and Is the color of blood, and because
lemons. In the spectrum of visible the deep sea. It is located between of this it has historically been
light, yellow is found between violet and green on the optical associated with sacrifice, danger
green and orange. spectrum. and courage.
87
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