INTRODUCTION TO THE PHILOSOPHY
OF THE HUMAN PERSON
FREEDOM OF THE HUMAN
PERSON
• WHAT MESSAGE DOES THE
VIDEO PRESENT?
• IF YOU WERE THE ACTOR,
WHAT CHOICES WOULD YOU
RATHER TAKE?
FREEDOM
SOMETHING THAT IS
EXERCISED THROUGH OUR
CHOICE
Observing Actions and
Consequences
Action Consequences
What is the main thing What is the result of this action?
happening?
How does it make people feel?
ROLE PLAYING
What will be the consequence of the
following action?
1. My friend told me a joke
2. My brother hit me really hard
3. I ran across the road without
thinking
4. Another student called me names
5. I got an award for effort in school
What happened next?
Action Consequence?
My friend told me a joke...
My brother hit me really hard...
I ran across the road without thinking...
I stayed out later than my Mum said I
could....
I got an award for effort in school...
What happened next?
Action... Consequence?
My friend told me a joke... It made me laugh.
My brother hit me really hard... I felt upset and hurt.
I ran across the road without thinking... I got an accident
I stayed out later than my Mum said I I worried my mum, and I got into
could.... trouble.
I got an award for effort in school... I felt proud and happy.
Serious consequences
g ir l c om mits
‘Young s ult o f c yber
ui c ide a s a re
s
bullying.’ ‘Approxim
ately 800,0
Rwandans 00
Action: Bullying were killed
the space o in
f 100 days
.’
‘Teenagers jailed for racist
Action: Genocide
attack on shop keeper.’
Action: Racism
Actions and
Consequences
All our actions (spoken and physical) have
consequences. Some are good (positive) and
some bad (negative).
Consequences are a result or an effect.
It is important to try to behave in a way that
has positive consequences.
Action Consequences
Class laugh and find it funny.
Dylan has a seizure
and is bullied by the Dylan gets angry and walks out.
class.
Dylan is embarrassed,
excluded, lonely and sad.
ACTS OF MAN
VS
HUMAN ACTS
SITUATIONAL ACTIVITY
1.A college student
(Pregnancy and Abortion)
2.Terminally ill patients
(Natural Death or
Euthanasia)
PRINCIPLES OF
DOUBLE EFFECT
• THE ACT ITSELF MUST BE MORALLY GOOD OR
ATLEAST DIFFERENT
• WHILE THERE IS A RISK OF BAD EFFECT
OCCURING, IT IS NOT GUARANTEED TO OCCUR
• THE GOOD EFFECT MUST COME FROM THE
INTERVENTION, NOT FROM THE BAD EFFECT
• THE GOOD EFFECT MUST BE SUFFICIENTLY
DESIRABLE AS TO OUTWEIGH THE POTENTIAL RISK
OF THE BAD EFFECT