/fli6«o ;'/Iff Joj:yfkg
k|:t'tstf{
s[i0f axfb'/ /fpt
7/12/2019 1
cy{ / kl/efiff
“Freedom from want and freedom from fear”
"The distinctive meaning of national security means
freedom from foreign dictation.“ – Harold Lasswell
• zflAbs cy{df ;'/Iff eGgfn] lagf /]vb]v afFRg / /xg
;Sg] cj:yfnfO{ a'emfFpFb5 .
• ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] ;'/IffnfO{ o;/L kl/eflift u/]sf] 5
M “bL3{sfnLg zflGtsf nflu ul/aL / lx+;faf6 kLl8t
gful/ssf] p4f/ ug'{ g} ;'/Iff xf] .”
• /fli6«o ;'/Iff eGgfn] ;du| /fHo Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLdf
clx+;f / eod'Qmtfsf] cj:yf tyf /fHosf] ;Ldf ;'/Iff /
/fli6«o ;Dk|e"tfsf] /Iff ePsf] cj:yf xf] .
7/12/2019 2
cy{ / kl/efiff
• "National security then is the ability to preserve the nation's physical
integrity and territory; to maintain its economic relations with the rest
of the world on reasonable terms; to preserve its nature, institution, and
governance from disruption from outside; and to control its borders.“ -
Harold Brown, U.S. Secretary of Defense (1977-1981).
• Accordingly, in order to possess national security, a nation needs to
possess economic security, energy security, environmental security, etc.
• Security threats involve not only conventional foes such as other nation-
states but also non-state actors such as violent non-state actors, narcotic
cartels, multinational corporations and non-governmental organisations;
some authorities include natural disasters and events causing severe
environmental damage in this category.
7/12/2019 3
dfGotf tyf juL{s/0f
• /fli6«o ;'/Iffsf dfGotfx?
• k/Dk/fut dfGotf
– /fHo ;}Go zlQm k|a4{g ug'{ / d'n'snfO{
afXo ;}Go x:tIf]kaf6
d'Qm /fVg'df dfq ;Lldt /x]sf] .
• cfw'lgs dfGotf
– o;sf] ljhf/f]k0f j]:6kmflnofsf] zflGt
;Demf}tfaf6 ePsf] xf] eg]
k"0f{ ?kdf ljsf; eg] bf];|f] ljZjo'4 kZrft\
ePsf] xf] .
• /fli6«o ;'/Iff Joj:yfkgsf] juL{s/0f M
7/12/2019 4
;fdflhs Gofosf]
/fli6«o ;'/Iffsfb[li6sf]0f
tTjx?
• Elements of National Security :
1. Military Security (Traditional)
2. Political Security
3. Economic Security
4. Environmental Security
5. Security of Energy and Natural Resources
6. Cyber Security (President Obama issued a declaration
that the "cyber threat is one of the most serious economic
and national security challenges we face as a nation" and
that "America's economic prosperity in the 21st century
will depend on cyber security.“)
7. Empowerment of Women
7/12/2019 5
/fli6«o ;'/Iffsf r'gf}tLx?
• ;z:q 4G4, e"ldut ;d"xx?sf] pkl:ylt tyf cft+safb
• /fhgLlts cl:y/tf tyf zlQm ;+3if{
• v'nf l;dfgf, l;df ljjfb tyf ca}w xltof/sf] cf];f/k;f/
• ;+ul7t ck/fw tyf ;fOa/ ck/fw
• z/0ffyL{ tyf ;'k'b{uL Joj:yfkg
• cfly{s ck/fw -hfnL gf]6sf] sf/f]af/, ;DklQ z'l4s/0f,
ckx/0f / lkm/f}tL, sf6]{ln+u, e|i6frf/ tyf sfnfahf/L,
t:s/L, /fh:j 5nL, 7]Ssfk6\6f nufotdf u'08fubL{_
• cf0flas xf]8afhL tyf 3fts xltof/x?sf] k|of]udf Jofkstf
7/12/2019 6
/fli6«o ;'/Iffsf ljBdfg k|fjwfgx?
• gLltut Joj:yfx?
!= ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] a8fkq, k~rzLnsf] l;4fGt / ljZj zflGtsf]
cjwf/0ffnfO{
cfTd;ft ug]{,
@= s'g}klg /fi6«sf] cfGtl/s dfdnfdf x:tIf]k gug]{ tyf s'g}klg
/fi6«dfly ePsf]
cg'lrt cfqmd0fsf] lgGbf ug]{,
#= cGt/f{li6o zflGt :yfkgfdf ;xof]u ug]{ tyf ljZj ;'/Iff r'gf}tLsf
?kdf /x]sf
cft+safb, cft+ssf/L ultljlwsf] nufgL, ;+ul7t ck/fw / t:s/L
lgoGq0f
nufotsf ljifodf cGt/f{li6«o, If]qLo / l4kIfLo ;xsfo{ ug]{,
$= b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iff / cdgrog sfod /fVg],
7/12/2019 7
/fli6«o ;'/Iffsf ljBdfg k|fjwfgx?
• sfg"gL k|fjwfgx?
!= g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf ;'/Iff;DaGwL gLlt /x]sf], /fli6«o ;'/Iff
kl/ifbsf] Joj:yf
nufot ;'/Iff lgsfosf] ;anLs/0f ug]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf],
@= :yfgLo k|zf;g P]g, @)@*, ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]g, @)$^, s]xL
;fdflhs
ck/fw tyf ;hfo P]g, @)@&, xftxltof/ tyf v/vhgf P]g, @)!(
#= g]kfn k|x/L P]g, @)!@, ;z:q k|x/L P]g, @)%*, ;}lgs P]g,
@)^# tyf
lgodfjnLx?,
$= dfgj a]rljvg lgoGq0f P]g, nfu" kbfy{ lj?4sf] P]g, ;DklQ
z'l4s/0f lgjf/0f
P]g, ;+ul7t ck/fw lgoGq0f P]g, tyf cGo If]qut P]g
7/12/2019 8
/fli6«o ;'/Iffsf ljBdfg k|fjwfgx?
• ;+:yfut k|fjwfgx?
!= /fi6«kltsf] sfof{no, k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifbsf]
sfof{no, /fli6«o ;'/Iff
kl/ifb -wf/f @^^_ tyf o;sf] ;lrjfno,
@= /Iff dGqfno, u[x dGqfno
#= g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L an tyf /fli6«o
cg';Gwfg ljefu
$= s]lGb|o ;'/Iff ;ldlt
%= If]qLo ;'/Iff ;ldlt
^= lhNnf ;'/Iff ;ldlt
&= ljleGg ;'/Iff lgsfosf txut OsfOx?
7/12/2019 9
