Group Members:
1. NORAZLINA MD YUSOFF (2010838066)
2.SHARIFAH NAZILA BT SYED MOHAMMAD (2010896562)
3.SHERVIN MOTAMEDI (2010202892)
4.PEYMAN BEHTASH (2009663504)
Prepared For :
PRO.DR. YASMIN ASHAARI
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
SITE INVESTIGATION(BORE HOLE PROFILE)
PROJECT PLAN
SELECTING THE TYPE OF PILE
STRUCTURAL CAPACITY & GEOTECHNICAL
CAPACITY
PILE DESIGN
PILE CAP DESIGN
FINAL PLAN
CONCLUSION
The area of development is about approximately 34.33
acres of land, to construct 5 storey of libraries and 2 storey
of car park basements. Other utilities provide are students
discussion area and offices.
The site is located at Bangi within the jurisdiction of
Majlis Daerah Bangi(MDB) and the area located
approximately 2km from town centre of Bandar Bangi.
Besides construction of building, it also encounter the
green area of the project site with proper landscaped to
enhance the aestathetic value of development
Bore Hole Location Plan
Profile Section Plan
Type of soil based on bore holes log is hard
and rock layer can be seen in some parts.
Then bored pile used for design.
1- Verified the site project
2- Site clearing and earthworks
*Site survey
*Temporary drainage
*Wash through & Silt
Trap
3-Insert the reinforcement cage
4-Concrete is place into the cage
BH 1
USE Fcu = 35MPa
3950/3 = 1317KN > use 1 pile
STRUCTURAL CAPACITY
F= 0.25fcuA
1317 = 0.25 x 35x103 x A
A = 1317____
0.25 x 35x103
= 0.15 m2
Πd2 = 0.15
4
d = 0.44 m
≈ 0.50 m
= 500mm < d selected for pile at BH 1
GEOTECHNICAL CAPACITY
P = πd
= π (0.5) = 0.5π
Layer 1 (soil fill, L=0.51m)
f1 = 2.5N
= 2.5 (0)
=0
Qs1 = 0
Layer 2 (Sand, L=1.5m)
f2 = 2.5N
= 2.5 (0)
=0
Qs2 = 0
Layer 3 (Sand, L=1.5m)
f3 = 2.5N
= 2.5 (22)
= 55 KPa
Qs3 = P L f
= 0.5π x 1.5 x 55
= 129.59KN
Qs3a = 129.59
2
= 64.80KN
Layer 4 (Silt, L=2.2m)
f4 = 2.5N
= 2.5 (50)
= 125 Kpa ≤ 100KPa
So, use f4 = 100KPa
Qs4 = P L f
= 0.5π x 2.2 x 100
= 345.58KN
Qs4a = 345.58
2
= 172.79KN
Layer 5 (Rock)
f5 = 0.05qu
= 0.05 x 5 x 103
= 250 KPa
Qs5 = P L f
= 0.5π x L x 250
= 392.70 L
Qp = Apqp
Ap = πd2
4
= π(0.5)2
4
= 0.20 m2
qp = 0.3qu
= 0.3 x 5 x 103
= 1500 KPa
Qp = 0.20 x 1500
= 300 KN
Length of Pile
F = Qs1(laye 1) + Qs2(layer 2) + Qs3(layer 3) + Qs4(layer 4) +
Qs5(layer 5) + Qp(layer 5)
1317 = 0 + 0 + 64.80 + 172.79 + 392.70 L + 300
1317 = 537.59 + 392.70 L
L = 1.98 m
Lpile at BH 1 = 0.51 + 1.50 + 1.50 +2.20 + 1.98
= 7.69m
BH1 BH2 BH3 BH4 BH5 BH6
No.of pile 1 pile 1 pile 1 pile 1 pile 1 pile 1 pile
Pile 500 800 500 500 500 500
diameter
(mm)
Pile 7.69 6.12 13.54 12.57 10.56 12.68
Length
(m)
PILE
REINFORCEMENT
ANALYSIS
MANUAL-BASED
BASIC CONCEPT:
• N=(0.35.Fcu.Acu)+(0.7.Asc.Fy)
• Acu=(Π/4)*d^2= (Π/4)*500^2 =196350 mm2
• Fy(steel)=420 MPA
• Fcu=35 MPA
• USING “N” FORMULA
• As=3436.17 mm2
• Asmin=0.004 Acu =785.389 mm2
• Asmax=0.06 Acu =11781.0 mm2
• SELECTED STEEL BAR DIAMETER:
FI 20
• FI 20 – CROSS SECTION AREA:
314.16 mm2
• NUMBER OF STEEL BARS NEEDED(FI20):
3436.17/314.16~11
• COVER CONCRETE :
50 mm
• LINK DIAMETER : =0.25 d(bar)=5
USE 10 mm
• LINK SPACING : 12d(steel)=240
USE 150 mm
PROGRAMMING
FOR
REINFORCEMENT
WE HAVE CODED A PROGRAMM FOR
CALCULATING THE PILE
REINCEFORCEMENT IN PRESENCE OF
DIAMETER OF PILE , COMPRESSION
STRENGHT OF STEEL BARS AND
CONCRETE AND REDUCED AXIAL
LOAD.ONCE ENTERING THE
VARIABLES,THE LONGTITUNAL STEEL
BARS AND TIES WILL BE
CALCUALTED.
PILE
REINFORCEMENT
ANALYSIS
COPUTER-BASED
PILE
REINFORCEMENT
SUMMARY TABLE
Row Load Number of Pile diameter Bar Link Diameter Link spacing
piles
1 1000 KN 1 500 mm 18Ф20 10 150
2 1165 KN 1 500 mm 16Ф20 10 150
3 1330 KN 1 500 mm 15Ф20 10 150
4 1500 KN 1 500 mm 15Ф20 10 150
5 1665 KN 1 500 mm 13 Ф20 10 150
6 3333 KN 2 500 mm 11 Ф20 10 150
7 4665 KN 3 500 mm 13 Ф20 10 150
8 6000 KN 2 800 mm 18 Ф30 10 200
9 7500 KN 2 800 mm 20 Ф30 10 200
EXAMPLE OF
PILE DETAILING
Column service load F = 3333 kN
Column size = 500mm x 500mm
Pile working load = 1666 kN
Pile size = 500mm x 500mm
Structural capacity = 1715 kN >1666 kN
Use Concrete G30 and Rebar f y = 460N/mm2
No of pile = 3333/1715 = 1.94
Each pile carry = 3333/2 =1667 kN
Pile cap design based on 1667 kN for allowance of pile
deviation of 75mm~100mm.
Determine size of pile cap based on:
pile spacing of 3Φ and edge distance 150-250mm.
Pile Spacing = 3 x 500 = 1500mm
Take edge distance = 200mm.
Pile cap size 2400mm x 900mm
Pile cap depth to be assumed as follows:
Based on diameter of pile, pile cap depth h = 1100mm.
Use beam method:
Moment Mxx = FOS x F x Lever arm
= 1.5 x 1667 x (0.75-0.25) = 1626 kNm
Effective depth d1 = 1100-75-25 = 1000mm, d2 = 1000-25 =975mm
Plane X-X : M/bd2fcu = 1626x106/(900x10002x30)
= 0.0602
So, from chart la=z/d = 0.775
Rebar As = M/0.87f yz
= 1626x106/0.87x460x0.775x1000 = 5243mm2
Provide 11T25-100 (Asprov = 5397mm2)
Plane X-X :
Asmin = 0.13%bh = 0.13x 1900 x 1100 = 2717mm2
Provide 15T16-150 (Asprov = 3014mm2)
Checking for shear at critical section and column face
Perimeter critical section = 2 x (1500-400)+500 =
2700mm
Shear stress v = 3333/(1 +0.775)x0.5x2.7=
1.39N/mm2
100As/bd = 100x5397/(2400x788) = 0.285
From Table 3.8 (BS8110):vc = 0.45N/mm2
Shear enhancement
av = 750-250 = 500mm
v1 = vc x 2d/av = 0.45x2x1000/500=1.8N/mm2
Hence v1 > vc
Shear at column face:
Perimeter critical section = 2 x (500 + 500) = 2000mm
Shear stress v = 3333/(1+0.775)x0.5x2 = 1.89N/mm2
Maximum Shear vmax = 0.8√fcu or 5 N/mm2 which less
= 0.8√30 = 4.38 N/mm2 > v (OK)
Provide nominal link = 25%Asprov = 0.25x5397 = 1350 mm2
Hence provide link 14Y12-150 (Asv = 1582mm2)
Pile spacing is less or equal 3Φ, punching shear is not
required to be checked.
In this project , considering of site , stratification and
type of soil, the bored pile as deep foundation was
selected and stages of bored pile design carried out.
Then for simplicity in project execution, 153 piles
summarized into 20 types in two categories by
diameter of 500mm and 800mm.
